福建省宁德市2012届高三普通高中毕业班单科质量检查试题(英语).doc

HLLYBQ整理 供“高中试卷网（）”福建省宁德市2012届高三普通高中毕业班单科质量检查试题（英语）（考试时间：120分钟 满分150分）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When will the meeting be over?A10:30 B9:00C7:302What kind of sports does the man like best?AVolleyball BFootballCBasketball3What will the man do this weekend?AGo shopping BMove to a new house CHelp somebody4What does the man mean?AHe is very pleased with himselfBHe regrets about himselfCHe is thankful to the woman5Where did this conversation most probably take place?AIn a hospital Bin a classroomCIn a dining room第二节 （共15小题；每题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whats the relationship between the two speakers?ACustomer and repairman BHusband and wifeCEmployer and employee7What will the woman do?AFix it herself BCome back later CCall for help听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8When was the baby born?AAugust 10 BAugust 20 CAugust 159What are they going to call the baby?AJohn BTom CSusan10When will they go to see Susan and her baby?ATomorrow morningBTomorrow afternoonCTomorrow evening听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11What trouble does the woman have?AThe water pipe has burstBHer house is floodedCShe feels panic12Where does the woman live?AIn the Grand buildingBNear Fuxing RoadCOn Fuxing Road13Whats the womans telephone number?A63768448 B63764884 C63674884听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14Why does Margaret telephone?AFor a job BFor information CFor a holiday15How old is Margaret?A12 B19 C1816What will Margaret take with her?AWork report BLast school report CGraduation certificate听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17What could a lucky customer get at the supermarket?AA beautiful gift BThe managers congratulations CFree goods18How often was a lucky customer chosen?AEvery day BOnce a month COnce a week19Why did Mrs Edward go back to the supermarket?ATo buy some Tea BTo be the lucky customer CTo see the manager20How did Mrs Edward probably feel when she became the lucky customer?AConfused BDisappointed CShy第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21What do you think of _ lecture?Honestly speaking, it was too boring _ lecture like thatAa, the Bthe,/ Cthe,a Dthe, the22Hi, John! Im going to Hungary for my holidayHungary? A splendid country, _ well worth visitingAit Bone Cwhich Dthat23Would you like this gold necklace, Madam?Its beautiful, but out of my price _Acontrol Breach Caim Drange24The expression on Roberts face obviously _ her of his innocenceAconvinced Baccused Cwarned Dinformed25Painted golden, the temple seems wonderful _the blue water in frontAover Bagainst Cin Don26Hundreds of people, inspired by the Occupy Wall Street movement in USA, streamed through midtown Manhattan in _they called a Millionaires MarchAwhen Bwhere Cwhich Dwhat27At the press conference Yao Ming announced a personal decision, _ his career as a basketball playerAending Bto end Cended Dhaving ended28The injured girl was crying when her father arrived at the hospital, for she _ such an accident beforeAdidnt have Bhadnt had Chasnt had Dwasnt having29Steve Jobs failing health forced him to _his daily duties to the chief operating officerAtake over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over30Im worried about the interview tomorrowIts so important to meTake it easy_ACongratulations on your success BThats really somethingCChances are slim DEverything will work out just fine31_Libyas oil production returns to normal, I guess, it will be fifteen months, said a UN expertAAfter BThat CBefore DSince32The CCTV program, People Who Moved China, honors those _ contributions should be rememberedAwhose Bwhich Ctheir Dwho33The new rule has come into effect that at no time _ in public placesAis smoking permitted Bsmoking is permittedCpermits smoking Ddoes smoking permit34_ outer space, China sent up another unmanned spaceship, Tiangong-1 on September 30ATo explore BExploring CHaving explored DExplored35The city was severely bombed; otherwise they _ their homelandAdidnt flee Bwouldnt have fled Chadnt fled Dwouldnt flee第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。I like to ride a bicycle in BeijingBut in the last 10 years cartraffic has increased 36 When I go to Hohhot to stay with friends,I have 37 more cars on the streetsBicycles are no longer the 38 mode （时尚） of transportation in ChinaThis makes me sad;one reason I love China so much is that I can 39 town using my bike, or using public transportationChinese cities are unlike UScities, where I need my car to go anywhere 40 Yet in the past the Chinese did not enthusiastically adopt this Western inventionthe bicycleEarly version of bicycles were not very 41 or comfortableBicycles seemed 42 for traditional ChineseFrom the 1900s on, however, 43 began to changeThe bicycle industry really 44 In 1989, China had more than 4 million bicyclesBut today, most Chinese 45 of owning and drivings carIn 2010, only 197% of Beijing residents （居民） rode bicyclesThe Chinese enthusiasm for cars has 46 traffic problems and pollutionCars are everywhere: Chinas Association of Automobile Manufacturers says the country was the worlds biggest car 47 in 2009Chinese car sales totalled 1364 million, a 46 15% sharp 48 from 2008Consequently, Beijing city planners are trying to 49 locals to return to cycling 50 use cars, in the hope of reducing pollution and traffic jamsPart of Beijings urban 51 includes setting up rental stations around the city to promote more bicycle ridingAs a foreigner, I 52 the attachment to carsCars 53 enjoyment, comfort, and high speed transportBut when everyone has a car, and everyone is on the road, being 54 in a traffic jam raises my blood pressureCars use fossil fuels; they require expensive upkeep（保养）Given a 55 and good weather, I prefer my bicycle36AgreatlyBslowlyCcompletelyDsuddenly37AwatchedBadmiredCnoticedDrecognized38AstandardBprimaryCavailableDnecessary39Aget intoBget acrossCget throughDget around40Aat allBin allCabove allDall in all41AaffordableBpracticalCsimpleDspecial42AcosyBvaluableCinconvenientDimportant43AconditionsBeventsCaffairsDthings44Atook offBtook upCtook downDtook in45AapproveBdreamCspeakDhear46AmetBreducedCcreatedDavoided47AshopBcentreCfirmDmarket48AincreaseBfallCturnDdevelopment49AforceBencourageCpromiseDallow50Aother thanBmore than - Crather thanDbetter than51AorganizationBfutureChopeDplan52AunderstandBenvyCvalueDdislike53AshowBprovideCindicateDrequire54AabsorbedBhiddenCstuckDlost55AtripBrightCchoiceDchance第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATwenty courses provided by 18 top Chinese universities went online on Wednesday, Chinas latest attempt to disseminate （传播） teaching resources within the nation and promote Chinese culture globallyThese courses cover 20 subjects or lectures given by speakers and professors from several universities, including Zhejiang University, Nankai University and Wuhan UniversityMost of the courses will focus on traditional Chinese culture, according to the Ministry of Education They are available through the websites of NetEase and China Network Television, as well as icourseeducn, for freeSome of the courses will be translated into English and promoted across the rest of the world, according to NetEase Company, an international body promoting open content among the worlds universitiesThe company has set up a translation team and will kick off the translation work when we finish the negotiation on intellectual rights with universities, said Zhu Xirui, a senior manager for NetEase CompanyWe want to promote Chinese culture to overseas netizens through the program, he saidDing Xiuhong, another manager of NetEase Company, said they had invested （投资） more than 15 million yuan （$237 million） in the programAlthough we havent made a profit from the program, it will at least help increase our websites page views, Ding saidId like to watch the Chinese elite（精英） classes, such as Chinese literature and poetry, as well as economy, said Jeremy Scaramuzzi, a teacher at Tsinghua International SchoolHe said he was also interested in Chinese classes on political science since that is the subject he majored in in the United States56Which of the following statements is true?AThe courses mainly focus on university educationBViewers will have to pay for watching the coursesCThe program is intended to promote Chinese cultureDThe program is of little value to Chinese students57According to the passage, people can get access to the courses from _ websitesA2 B3 C4 D558It can be inferred from the passage that _Athe investors are making some profitsBthe courses are given in Chinese at presentCthe program has gained great popularityDthe translation work is being carried out59The passage is most probably a（n） _Aadvertisement Blecture Cnews report Dcourse introductionBInformation received by the grapevine is supposed to be secretIt is whispered into your ear with the understanding that you will not pass it on to othersYou feel honored and excited as you are one of the special few to get this informationYou cannot waitYou must quickly find other ears to pour the information intoAnd so, the information, secret as it is, begins to spreadNobody knows how farThe American inventor, Samuel FMorse, is largely responsible for the birth of the expressionAmong others, he experimented with the idea of telegraphy - sending messages over a wire by electricityOn May 24, 1848, he succeeded in sending a message over a wire from Washington to BaltimoreThe message was: What hath God wrought?Quickly, men everywhere seemed to be putting up poles with strings of wire for carrying telegraphic messagesA large number of the telegraph lines were going in all directions, as bent as the vines （藤 ） that grapes grow onSo was born the expression, by the grapevineSome writers believe that the phrase would soon have disappeared were it not for the American Civil WarSoon after the American Civil War began in 1861, battlefield reports were sent by telegraph People began hearing the phrase by the grapevine to describe false as well as true reports from the battlefieldIt was like a gameWas it true? Who says so?Now, as in those far-off Civil War days, getting information by the grapevine remains something of a gameYou really cannot know how much, if any, of the information that comes to you by the grapevine is true or falseStill, in the words of an old American saying, the person who keeps pulling the grapevine shakes down at least a few grapes60According to the passage, information received by the grapevine in Paragraph 1 most probably means _Ainformation passed from person to personBmessages sent by telegraphCsomething sent over telephone linesDinformation concerning the grape61The main idea of Paragraphs 3-4 is _AAmerican inventor, Samuel FMorseBhow Morse sent messages over a wire by electricityCthe origin of the phrase by the grapevineDwhy telegraph lines were going in all directions62Some writers believe the American Civil War _ of the phrase “by the grapevineAcontributed to the survival Bchanged the meaningCexpanded the meaning Dcaused the disappearance63What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply?AThe more you pull the grapevine, the more grapes you will getBThe information could be true if it were repeated in grapevine newsCYou might get some true information if you often heard grapevine newsDDont pull the grapevine before you get a few grapesCSandpiperLounge area （客厅） with colour TV/DVD and log fire one welcome basket of logs on arrival Fully fitted kitchen/dining area with cooker, microwave, dishwasher etcNewly fitted shower unit with electric shower and WCFour bedrooms with one twin bedded room and one bunk bedded （上下铺） roomThere is a beautiful wooden divider between the kitchen and lounge There are no steps in the cottage, which makes it suitable for anyone who has a little difficulty walking or managing stairsSmugglers Cove CottageLarge ground floor cottage, attractive lounge with log fire, colour TV/ DVD and lovely views of the castle and lakeFour bedrooms and two twin bedded rooms plus double bedSeparate fitted kitchen with cooker, microwave, dishwasher and fridge etcand big dining areaBasket of logs provided on arrivalBathroom with electric shower and separate WCSeparate entrance passage with own yard and barbecueSmugglers Cove is perfect for larger families and groups or couples wishing to enjoy themselves!DriftwoodGround floor cottageLounge area with colour TV/DVD, with dining area complete with fully fitted kitchen, cooker, dishwasher, microwave, etcBathroom with electric MIRA shower and WCFour bedroom and one twin bedded roomPeople （and luggage!） can be offloaded at the door itselfPretty bay window overlooking garden with own yard and barbecueTidesreach CottageOne double bedroom and one bunk bedded roomTidesreach is a bright and airy, first floor cottage apartment fit for couples or small families Tidesreach is a comfortable, well-equipped holiday cottage apartment with woodland views towards Watennouth castle and over the courtyardTidesreach Cottage is dog friendlyWell behaved pets are welcome64If a family of four travel with their cat, the best place for them to stay at might be _ .ASandpiper BDriftwood CSmugglers Cove Cottage DTidesreach Cottage65If you enjoy barbecue, you can choose to stay at _ASandpiper or Smugglers Cove CottageBSmugglers Cove Cottage or DriftwoodCDriftwood or Tidesreach CottageDTidesreach Cottage or Sandpiper66Sandpiper has an advantage over the other cottages because_.Ait is more suitable for anyone who has trouble managing stairsBthere is a beautiful divider between the lounge and the bathroomCthere are more comfortable bedrooms and bigger dining areaDit offers a newly-fitted separate kitchen and WC67In what way is Smugglers Cove Cottage different from the others?AIts bathroom is equipped with electric shower and WCBIt is suitable for couples wishing to enjoy themselvesCPeople can enjoy lovely views of the castle and lakeDPeople will be provided with a basket of logs on your arrivalDWinslow Homer, considered the greatest American artist of the 19th century, created pictures that showed the relationship between humans and natureWinslow was born in Boston in 1836He got his interest in drawing and painting from his mother, who was a painterThe family expected him to go to Harvard UniversityBut, at the time, Harvard did not teach artSo his father found him a job as an assistant in the trade of making and preparing pictures for printed mediaAt age 19, Winslow learned the process of lithography（版画）This work was the only formal training Winslow ever received in artWinslow did this work for about two years and then decided to draw illustrations （插图） for stories in newspapersHe also did work for a magazine different from any other of the timeHarpers Weekly, in New York CityThe young Winslow began to establish （确立）himself as an artist in demandIn 1859, Harpers Weekly sent him to draw pictures of the biggest event in American historythe Civil WarWinslows illustrations like Home, Sweet Home were to become world famousHis work gained him membership in what is now called-the National AcademyOne painting, Prisoners from the Front, was chosen to represent the United States at the Exposition Universelle, held in Paris, France in 1866In 1873, Homer began using watercolor paintTwo years later, he stopped illustrating for magazines and decided to make a living only from selling his paintingsOne of his best paintings from this period is called Breezing Up which shows three boys and a man in a small sailboat and is now part of the permanent collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DCWinslow settled in Prouts Neck, Maine, US in 1882In his later lifeHomer increasingly painted subjects facing dea