江苏省如东县高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练（3）.doc

江苏如东县2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）训练（3）【2015高考复习】阅读理解a new study of 8,000 young people in the journal of health and social behavior shows that although love can make adults live healt-hily and happily，it is a bad thing for young people.puppy love (早恋)may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression(抑郁症)the study shows that girls become more depressed than boys，and younger girls are the worst of all.the possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”according to the study，even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”，this“loss of self”is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls.young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.they wont tell that to their parents.dr marianm kaufman，an expert on young people problems，says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing.trying romance often causes the depression.she advises kids not to jump into romance too early.during growing up，it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self.she also suggests the parents should stimulate their kids to keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.parents should watch for signs of depression eating or mood changesand if they see signs from their daughters or sons，they need to give help.the good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age.love will always make us feel young，but only maturity (成熟)gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.【语篇导读】文章主要讲述失恋对女孩子的影响，那些不善言语的女孩子更会患抑郁症。36whats the main idea of the passage?apuppy love may bring young people depression.bparents should forbid their childrens love.cromance is a twoedged sword for adults.dromance is good for young people.答案a主旨大意题。第一段的第一句“.it is a bad thing for young people.”是文章的主旨所在。故选a项。37which of the following is more likely to have depression?ayoung people who have a strong sense of selfishness.byoung boys whose parents watch for their behavior.cyoung girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.dcareless parents whose children are deep in love.答案c细节理解题。从第二段的最后两句“young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.they wont tell that to their parents。”可知。38the underlined word in paragraph 3 means_.aencourage bforbidcexpect dforce答案a词义猜测题。联系上句it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self可知：她建议父母鼓励孩子们与外界接触和交往。故选a项。39what can be inferred from the passage?alacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.bearly love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.cparents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.dthe older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.答案d推理判断题。从最后一段的倒数第二句“the good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age.”可推知。40whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?aconfused. bdisapproving.cdisinterested. dscared.答案b观点态度题。从最后一段最后一句“.but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.”可知。【2014高考英语河南省开封市一模】a 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 from the health point of view we are living in a wonderful age. a large number of once fatal illnesses can now be cured by modern drugs and surgery. but though the pos sibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we witness the incredible killing of people on the roads. man is opposite to the motor-car! it is a neverending battle which man is losing. thousands of people are killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and letting it happen. it has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering-wheel(方向盘) , his car becomes the extension of his personality. there is no doubt that the motor-car often brings out a mans worst qualities. people who are normally quiet and pleasant may become unrecognizable when they are behind a steering-wheel. they are rude, ill-mannered and aggressive. all their hidden frustrations and disappointments seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving. the surprising thing is that society smiles on the motorist and seems to forgive the behaviour. everything is done for his convenience. cities and towns are made ugly by huge car parks. it is high time a world law were created to reduce this senseless waste of human life. with regard to driving, the laws of some countries are not strict and even the strictest are not strict enough. a law which was universally accepted could only have a beneficial effect on the accident rate. here are a few examples of some things that might be done. the driving test should be made to a fixed standard and far more difficult than it is; all the drivers should be made to take a test every three years or so; the age at which young people are allowed to drive any vehicle should be raised to at least 21 ; all vehicles should be put through strict annual tests for safety. present drinking and driving laws (where they exist) should be mad much stricter. driving speed should be limited on all roads. these measures may sound extremely severe. but surely nothing should be considered difficult if it results in reducing the annual toll of human life. after all, the world is for human beings, not motor-cars.56. the main idea of this passage is_. a. traffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists b. thousands of people in the world are killed each year c. only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents d. the laws of some countries about driving are too strict57. which of the following is right according to the passage? a. it is right to build huge car parks in cities and towns. b. all the drivers must be asked to take a test every year. c. working by car can save time and money. d. society overlooks their rude driving.58. why does the author say his car becomes the extension of his personality ? a. driving can show his real self. b. driving can bring out his good character. c. driving can make a man excited and joyful. d. driving can make a man quiet and pleasant.59. the attitude of the author is_.a. approving b. critical c. sympathetic d. aggressive【参考答案】5659cdab 【2014高考英语河南省开封市一模】b li du is a 6yearold boy. but his world is far removed from his contemporaries(同龄人). his mother died of aids in 2009 and his father, suffering from a terrible cough and fever, went off last summer. the hiv-positive boy lives at the end of a path on top of the mountain in his windowless, furniture-less, gray-brick house. his parents moved to the top of the mountain six years ago after both being diagnosed as hiv-positive. dressed in torn clothes, li dus only relief is lao hei , his dog. the boy washes his clothes and cooks his own food at an age when his contemporaries are still being fed by their parents. putting some rice and green vegetables into a pot and placing it on a stove made of several blocks, he starts a fire with amazing speed. he uses no oil or salt but still eats his meal with great enjoyment and sets aside a bit for his dog. li du is hiv-positive but has no clue what those letters mean. all he knows is that those who were once his friends have deserted him and doctors refused to help him when he accidentally tipped boiling water on his hands. but my grandmother always comes to see me, the boy says. however, his 84 year-old grandmother will not say why she has not taken him to live with her and his uncles and aunts. he often sits in the open area in front of his home staring at the path that leads to the outside world, hugging his dog, lost in thought. he was in school but only for one term. the local primary school allowed him to take the preschool course for one term, but then they had to ask him to leave after his father was gone, considering the feeling of the other parents. he often takes out his old textbooks, touching them like little treasures. the latest news is that an old couple has decided to adopt li du and lao hei, as well as the chicken he is raising. the local red cross association is also talking about providing proper medical care for him. but there is still one question that troubles the little boy: when can i go back to school? 60. who stays with li du most of the time? a. his grandma. b. his dog. c. his friends. d. the villagers.61. which of the following statements is not true? a. li du takes care of himself. b. li dus food is almost tasteless. c. li du has no idea what aids is. d. nobody is willing to help the boy.62. what is the best title of the passage? a. a boy and his books b. a capable boy c. a boy not to be forgotten d. a boy lacking medical care【参考答案】 6062bcd 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。kilimanjaro climb : a rite of passage for father and sonclimbing kilimanjaro is a transformational experience for many people. the things that make the mountain hard are the very things that make it so powerful. in the case of my son josh and i，the walk up kilimanjaro proved a powerful symbol of his transition into manhood, and a great change in our relationship.day three on the mountain, josh was hit with massive headaches. he told me every step felt like a nail driving into his head. and then, on the night we climbed the crater rim, less than 40 minutes from the summit, josh fell. i was walking ahead, and did not even see it. he was so exhausted that he could not get up. he recalled our guides, debating whether or not they should take him straight down. josh snapped out of it. he forced himself to his feet, shook the guides off. he set his face towards the peak and just kept marching. near the summit he caught up with me and we reached the peak together.“ ive never been in so much pain and so happy at the same time，he said, as we sat side by side on the frozen rock and looked down over africa. “you know, in the past when wed go on camping and rafting trips, you guided and took care of me through it all. but on kilimanjaro it was different. from the bottom up, i climbed it. i never felt like a kid, even when 1 was in pain. you never acted like a parent.”“thats not quite true，”i replied. “when you told me that on the summit you fell-and i did not even notice, my first thought was, oh my god! im such an awful parent! but then it hit me, he got himself up. he walked to the peak on his own. he didnt need me to help.，”i realized as i spoke that two people had died that night on kilimanjaro. a child and a parent. it was just two friends who walked down the mountain together.31.what is not mentioned in the first paragraph?a.kilimanjaro is powerful.b.kilimanjaro is hard to climb.c.many people, including josh, have changed after climbing kilimanjaro.d.the writer has a distant relationship with his son after climbing kilimanjaro.【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段提到乞力马扎罗山很强大，很难爬，很多人，包括josh都在爬过乞力马扎罗山后改变了。没有提到 d选项的内容，故选d。32.from the second paragraph we know that_a.josh had a slight headache.b.josh reached the top of the mountain with the help of the guides.c.josh overcame various difficulties on his way to the summit.d.climbing kilimanjaro was too hard for suc