江苏省永丰初级中学七年级英语下册 Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town Grammar学案（无答案）（新版）牛津版.doc

7下 unit 3 grammar【词汇】1postcard n.明信片 key n.钥匙 ring n.环，圈；戒指 key ring n.钥匙扣 yours pron.你的，你们的 ours pron.我们的 theirs pron.他（或她、它）们的 hers pron.她的 all over 到处，遍及 pencil case n.笔盒，笔袋7【学习过程】a noun +s（名词所有格）1. 用名词所有格来表示所属含义，即“某物属于某人”。其构成有以下几种情况：单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加s。以-s结尾的复数名词只需加s构成所有格。若两人共有某物，用 a and bs；若两人分别拥有某物，用as and bs。（判定方法： 名词单数共享有，名词复数分别有。）例如：1. there are so many desks in the classroom. these two desks are_ (peter and millie) . 2. -is that _( peter and millie ) desk? -yes, they share it.表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加s 构成所有格。双重所有格 : of+名词所有格 / of + 名词性的物主代词 a friend of mine ; an old photo of my fathers表示无生命的名词所有格 用 “of “ the door of the classroom; the top of the hill ; the leaves of the tree特殊所有格（to的所有格）1、门的钥匙：the key to the door 2、问题的答案：the answer to the question 3、去公园的路：the way to the parkpresents for the studentsthe students have some presents for the exchange students, but their things got mixed up. mr wu is asking amy which things belong to which people. help amy complete the answers.1. whose postcards are these ? theyre _millies_.2. whose cap is this ? its _.3. whose t-shirt is that ? its _.4. whose key ring is that ? its _.5. whose pencils are those ? theyre _.b. possessive adjectives and pronouns（形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词）1. 人称代词与物主代词归纳人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称imemymineweusourours第二人称youyouyouryours第三人称hehimhishissheherherhersititits/theythemtheirtheirs2. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面必须要有名词；而名词性物主代词起名词的作用，不能用在名词前，否则就犯了重复的错误。即“名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词”。whose books are they ? the students have some new books from the bookshop, but their books are mixed up. look at the picture below and complete their conversation. daniel: look at (1) _ books. theyre all over the place. millie: are those (2) _ books, amy ? amy: no, they arent (3) _. theyre sandys. (4) _ book is under sandys chair.sandy: yes. and (5) _ is here too, simon.simon: what about that book , sandy ? is it (6) _?sandy: no. its millies.daniel: oh yes, its (7) _, and here is (8) _book next to amys pencil case.【知识建构】1. whose postcards are these ? theyre millies.【语言点】whose作疑问代词，意为_，引导特殊疑问句，用来对名词所有格或物主代词提问，在句中作表语或定语。【拓展】whos 是who is的缩略形式，意为_。【典例精选】这些事谁的书包？_school bags are these ? 谁在那边的那棵树后面？_behind the tree over there ?2. look at our books. theyre all over the place.【语言点】all over意为“到处，遍及”，all over the place意为“到处都是，满地”。【典例精选】全世界 _， 全国_【随堂检测】一、单项选择( ) 1. miss black is a friend of _. she always looks after my sister. a. marys mothers b. marys mother c. mary mothers d. mary mother( ) 2. _ bookcase is this ? it must be _. a. whos; tom b. whos; tom c. whose; toms d. whose; tom( ) 3. excuse me, may i use your bicycle ? _ is broken. a. i b. me c. myself d. mine( ) 4. it is _walk from my home to our school. a. 20 minutes b. 20 minutes c. 20 minutes d. twenty minutes( ) 5. excuse me. is this _ new pencil sharpener ? yes, its _. he bought it just now. a. your brothers; his b. your brother; his c. your brother; hers d. your brothers; yours( ) 6. marys skirt is the same as her _. a. brother b. brothers c. sisters d. sister( ) 7. are these books _? no, they are not mine. they belong to _. a. yours; her b. your; her c. yours; she d. you; hers( ) 8. mr black is _ english teacher. a. toms and tonys b. tom and tonys c. tom and tony d. toms and tony( ) 9. is this sweater jims ? no. perhaps it is _. a. someone else b. anyone elses c. someone elses d. anyone else( )10. though my answer is different from _. but i still think _ is right. a. their; my b. theirs; mine c. theirs; my d. their; mine二、完型填空welcome to golden street. it is a very busy street. its also my favorite place to have 1 . on both sides of the 2 , you can see many new buildings. many shops are 3 in this street after nine oclock 4 . people can buy all kinds of things there. if you 5 too long and you feel tired, you can go to the bar to drink something and 6 _ some music. if you are hungry, there are many good 7 there. you can 8_ a lot of nice food. if you want to find a big supermarket, go 9 the street and turn right. you can see a big one, and there are 10 kinds of things in it.( )1. a. happy b. funny c. nice d. fun( )2. a. street b. shop c. house d. bridge ( )3. a. closed b. close c. open d. opens ( )4. a. in the morning b. in the afternoon c. at noon d. in the evening ( )5. a. say b, walk c. run d. visit ( )6. a. pay b. turn c. enjoy d. hope ( )7.a. gardens b. parks c. banks d. restaurants ( )8. a. watch b. enjoy c. look d. like ( )9. a. on b. at c. down d. behind ( )10. a. much b. a lot c. many d, any三、阅读理解rick goes to boston for a meeting. the meeting is in princes building on 44th street, and rick wants to be there on time. however, it is ricks first time to visit the city, so he doesnt know the way. when he sees a couple (夫妇) sitting on a bench (长凳), he asks them for help. the couple tell rick to take the underground and get off at prince station. rick follows their advice, gets off at prince station and walks east. an hour later, he is disappointed to find that he is on 41st street, not 44th street. the couple misheard (听错) him and told him the wrong way. another hour later, when a policeman takes him back, he sees the couple again. they are still sitting on the bench, right in front of princes building.( )1. why does rick go to boston? a. to have a party. b. to have a meeting. c. to go shopping. d. to visit his friends.( )2. which of the following is true? a. rick lives in boston. b. princes building is on 41st street. c. rick doesnt know boston well. d. rick knows the couple.( )3. where is prince station? a. on 41st street.b. on 44th street.c. on 42nd street.d. on 43rd street.( )4. the underlined word disappointed means_ in chinese. a. 兴奋的 b. 欣喜的c. 满意的d. 失望的( )5. how long does it take rick to find princes building finally? a. one hour. b. one and a half hours. c. two hours. d. three hours.四、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词1. people used to post p_ to each other during the spring festival.2. bob bought a diamond r_ for his girlfriend yesterday.3. the pencil c_ with a picture of teddy bear is my daughters favourite.4. w _ t-shirt is this ? it looks cool.5. the blue bike b_ to my father. he rides to work every day.6. lucy is a good friend of _（我的）. we often chat with each other.7. there are three _（钥匙）rings on the table. they all look beautiful.8. can you tell me the difference between your watch and _（她的）.9. annie, dont put your toys all _（遍及）your bedroom.10. there are only_（男的）shoes in this shop.五、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. some friends of _( he ) fathers will c