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江西省南昌二中2014届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题新人教版本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)。满分为150 分。考试用时120 分钟。 第卷(共 115 分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. what is the boy going to do first? a. watch tv. b. have supper. c. finish his writing. 2. what is the mans job? a. a barber. b. a pilot. c. a taxi driver. 3. what does the woman think of ann? a. she is too young to be a manager.b. she is able to be a good manager. c. she learns a lot from her father.4. which type of music does the man probably like most? a. jazz. b. hip-hop. c. rock.5. what will the woman probably do? a. she will come up with another ideab. she will take the mans side at the meetingc. she may not support the man at the meeting.第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. what does the woman plan to do? a. focus on one project only. b. try to get three projects done.c. help the man with his work.7. why does the man hate this time of the year? a. too many meetings to attend. b. too many tests to take. c. too many assignments to finish.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. what are the speakers talking about? a. a painting. b. some black lines. c. chinese writing. 9. what does the man think of chinese artists? a. they make too much money.b. they make their subjects come alive.c. they do not even understand what they paint. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. when did the man graduate from college? a. three years ago. b. two years ago. c. one year ago.11. what kind of job is he applying for? a. teaching. b. advertising. c. translation.12. what will the woman do next? a. let the man wait for her reply.b. ask the man to fill in a form.c. discuss with the manager. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. why didnt the man go swimming? a. he received a call. b. the pool was closed. c. his wife needed help.14. how much of the original price did the woman pay for the rings? a. 40%. b. 60%. c. 100%.15. how many dresses did the woman buy? a. two. b. three. c. five.16. what will the woman probably do next? a. find a job. b. go to the mall. c. shop online.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. how does the woman conduct classroom activities? a. according to her lesson plans.b. according to the state of the students that day.c. it depends on her mood that day.18. what does she think of the students? a. they dont learn english as hard as they can.b. they are really troublesome.c. they bring great joy to her life.19. what is the bad side of being a teacher? a. its a demanding job and one may get tired.b. its hard work to write teaching plans.c. its boring to teach the same thing each year.20. what should a good teacher do? a. inspire the children to know the big world.b. tell the children all he knows.c. turn the children into successful people.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. he _ his last chance of winning the election when he said the wrong thing on tv.a. gave in b. gave up c. gave away d. gave out22. _ the px project will be called off depends, for it still needs more research and discussion. a. that b. whether c. where d. what 23. dont bother your father tonight-hes got a lot _ his mind.a. on b. to c. in d. around24. none of the farmers in the small village can read or write, _ speak the official language.a. nor can they b. so can they c. nor they can d. so they can25. did you enjoy staying with your friend last week, lily?yes. i _ with him for a long time.a. havent stayed b. didnt stay c. hadnt stayed d. wouldnt stay26. when i stayed in the countryside, i enjoyed _ leisurely walk in the fields, and felt _ warmth of the sun.a. /; the b. a; a c. /; a d. a; the27. california is home to 4,426 species of plants, and nearly half of _ are found nowhere else.a. which b. them c. what d. that28. for the sake of your health, you should _ some time to build up your body every day.a. set aside b. set out c. set down d. set off29. “what you cant imagine is how terrible life will be _ you get addicted to drugs,” our teachers often warn us.a. unless b. because c. until d. once30. would you like to meet john at the airport?_. he is the last person i want to see.a. yes, id like to b. id like to, but i have no time c. oh, no, not me d. with pleasure31. _many times, the determined man didnt give up and was finally offered a position in the firm.a. being refused b. refusing c. having been refused d. to be refused32. there _ be any difficulty passing the driving test, since you have practiced a lot at the driving school.a. mustnt b. shant c. shouldnt d. neednt33. david was _ in the second half of the football match after a serious knee injury.a. scheduled b. abandoned c. reserved d. substituted34. i headed for the barbers _ i was allowed to photograph the master at work.a. when b. where c. who d. which35. the car in front of us came to _ that we almost hit it.a. such a sudden stop b. a stop so sudden c. a such sudden stop d. so a sudden stop第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。i was in the ninth year at st josephs high school, when i began to suffer depression. my parents noticed, but felt that since id always been a responsible girl and a good student, this was just a temporary 36 .unfortunately, that was not to be. i didnt have many friends. i could never share my 37 . a deep insecurity destroyed my self-confidence. soon i 38 to attend classes for many days. i would shut myself in my room for hours.the examinations were approaching, 39 i simply didnt care. my parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance.one morning, after a particularly 40 lecture from dad, i stood depressed, in the school assembly. 41 , as the other students marched to their classroom, our principal 42 me. i made my way to sister sylvias office.the next 45 minutes were the most 43 moments of my life. sister sylvia said shed noticed a big 44 in me. she wanted to know why i was lagging in studies, so frequently 45 and unhappy. she took my hand in hers and 46 patiently as i spilled out my worries. she then 47 me as i sobbed my pent-up (压抑的)emotions out. months of frustration and loneliness 48 in her motherly hug.no one had tried to 49 what the real problem was, but my principal had done it with her simple act of just listening to me with such 50 and caring.as the examinations approached again, i studied 51 . when the results were 52 , everybody was pleased, but happiest of all was my principal.i soon made new friends and was happy 53 . but whenever i had a problem, i could always slip into sister sylvias office for a(n) 54 .today im a 55 young woman doing my ma and hoping to become a writer. ive become an inspiration to several of my friends and cousins, thanks to a kind nun who cared. 36.a. basisb. stagec. adjustment d. solution37.a. viewpointsb. experiences c. problems d. dreams38.a. skippedb. refused c. regretted d. forgot39.a. otherwiseb. thoughc. butd. or40.a. severeb. publicc. populard. formal41.a. alsob. thereforec. stilld. then42. a. attractedb. accompaniedc. calledd. instructed43.a. preciousb. curiousc. anxiousd. serious44.a. qualityb. changec. mistaked. faith45.a. absentb. dishonestc. aggressived. calm46.a. lookedb. waitedc. listenedd. worked47.a. huggedb. acknowledgec. observedd. educated48.a. passed awayb. rode awayc. drove awayd. melted away49.a. revealb. understandc. realized. doubt50.a. dignityb. couragec. attentiond. satisfaction51.a. hardb. alonec. closelyd. abroad52.a. declaredb. obtainedc. appliedd. compared53.a. foreverb. againc. anyhowd. instead54.a. requestb. effectc. reasond. chat55.a. matureb. quietc. smartd. happy第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。aemilio and michi spread the colorful tablecloth on the table. they made room for drew, who was carrying a dish. “watch out,” drew warned. “this is pretty hot.” a moment later, kent and alyssa added another hot dish to the table. “that smells so good!” said michi. “are most of the parents here yet? im hungry.” kent looked through the doors that led into the hallway. “i think ms. milano and mr. hasselbach just finished giving them the garden touring. they should be heading into the cafeteria next.” ms. milano handed drew, michi, and emilio a box each. they opened their boxes as ms. milano continued. “as a thank-you to these students for their creative idea and hard work, they have each received a stepping stone (垫脚石) for the garden. their names and the date appear on the stones.” she turned to them. “students for years to come will be enjoying the garden that you helped create,” she said. “we thought it would be appropriate for them to have a reminder of our gardens founders.” they held up their stepping stones and smiled as the crowd clapped. “and now,” said ms milano, “please help yourself to some of the mouthwatering food our young chefs have prepared. dinner is served!”56. what does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to?a. the students parents. b. new students.c. teachers. d. the school chefs.57. according to the text, the food served on the table_.a. was served as a lunchb. was cooked by the studentsc. was prepared to thank the kidsd. was entirely from the school garden58. what was ms. milanos original attitude towards starting a garden at school?a. she was doubtful about it.b. she felt it was worth a try.c. she was strongly against it.d. she thought it a wonderful idea.59. why did ms. milano give stepping stones to drew, michi, and emilio?a. they have good cooking skills. b. they are the best students of the school.c. they have made the school more beautiful. d. they are the founders of the school garden.60. what would be the best title of the text?a. a school gardenb. garden chefsc. creative studentsd. a delicious meal baustralian cities can keep their native wildlifebut only if they can kick their habit of urban sprawl (无计划的扩展). thats the finding of a new study by leading australian environmental researchers jessica sushinsky , professor hugh possingham and dr richard fuller of the university of queensland.“while urban development usually reduces the number of bird in a city, building more compact (紧凑的) cities and avoiding urban sprawl can slow these reductions greatly,” says lead author jessica sushinsky. “compact housing development leaves birds homes untouched, leading to fewer losses of birds.”the researchers surveyed native and wild birds in brisbanes urban areas, including living and industrial areas, public parks and gardens, major roadways and airports. they then used statistical modeling to find out what will happen to the birds as the city grows. the first setting was compact growth where multiple homes are built on land that previously had only one house. the second setting was sprawling growth a familiar pattern where homes are built here and there beyond the citys current boundaries.the teams forecasts showed that a much greater diversity of species was lost over 20 years in the sprawling setting compared to the more compact setting. “urban sprawl resulted in the disappearance of many urban-sensitive birds- birds that only live in areas where there is native vegetation (植被), such as parklands and woodlands,” ms sunshinsky says.“on the other hand, we found the city with the compact development attracted more birds because it kept more of its parks and green areas.”now the queensland government has adopted the more compact urban growth strategy, which, dr richard fuller says, is good news for australias native birds. these birds are environmental specialists they need a particular environment to do well. “while compact development means smaller backyards, it can also make our entire cities more biodiverse,” according to dr fuller. “the study shows that we should hold on to our green spaces instead of clearing them for sprawling development.”this is the first time science has modeled the effects of different urban growth strategies on birds, the researchers say. statistical model like these are important because they help us to understand the ecological consequences of a particular decision,” says dr fuller.61. the study deals with the relationship between_a. city development and birdsb. the environment and birdsc. humans and wildlife d. climate and wildlife62. why is compact urban growth better than the sprawling strategy?a. it makes the cities more beautiful.b. it gives people larger backyards.c. it is money-saving.d. it is bird-friendly.63. dr richard fuller thinks the queensland governments action_a. is really braveb. is worth praisingc. has an uncertain futured. should be performed nationwide64. what can we learn about the study from the text?a. it is based on the statistics in the past.b. it is strongly against urban development.c. it criticizes the city environment in brisbane.d. it suggests leaving more green spaces for birds.65. where does the text probably come from?a. a news report.b. a travel guide.c. a book reviewd. a government report.cdeena varshavskaya had a hotter-than-hot idea for a start-up business, but she didnt have the money to do much about it. so, she posted (发帖)her idea on angellist, a website that connects enterprisers with deep-pocketed angel investors (投资者)willing to financially back people like her. within two weeks, her first potential investor offered $500,000.but she turned it down because she was receiving even better offers from others around the world. instantly we started getting e-mails from investors, people that ive read about, people that ive heard about, says varshavskaya, whose site, wanelo, now has more than 1.5 million users.online services such as angellist allow enterprisers to connect with angel investors they would never otherwise meet. last year, some 66,230 companies received $22.5 billion through angel investors, up from 36,000 receiving $15.7 billion in 2002. since it was founded in 2010, more than 500 companies have found funding through angellist.these websites work like online dating sites. enterprisers provide a description about themselves and their company, and angel investors look through the site looking for promising start-ups. enterprisers can also search descriptions of investors to see whos funded start-ups similar to theirs. just like online dating, though, an online description is no magic bullet (灵丹妙药)for success. even angellist founder naval ravikant says most angel investors need to get to know a companys founder or founders in person, and investors want recommendations from a trusted source before they invest. angellist is great for an initial introduction, though.investors like being able to find start-ups online almost as much as enterprisers like getting funding. jonathon triest, chief of detroit-based ludlow ventures, says half his investment came from angellist, which lets him connect with start-ups across the country.it has allowed me to operate from detroit or have access as if i were in the silicon valley or on the east coast or wherever the hotbed of start-ups happens to be, says triest.although wanelo is based in san francisco, varshavskaya says she was contacted (联系) by investors all over the world from europe to south africa. i probably would have been able to do it on my own, but it probably would have taken a much longer time, she says. i cannot imagine how people did it without angellist.66. angellist is a website that _. a. was founded in 2002b. is based in san francisco c. joins start-ups with investorsd. teaches enterprisers how to find investors67. an angel investors may finally decide to fund an enterpriser after_. a. having an online discussionb. having a face-to-face meeting c. consulting with angellists founderd. looking into the descriptions carefully68. we can infer from the text that triest is a (n) _. a. enterpriserb. angel investor c. staff member of angellistd. website manager from detroitdwhat if we could replace oil with a fuel which produced no pollution and which everybody had equal access to? the good news is that we can. in fact, we are swimming in it- literally.hydrogen is one of the building blocks of the universe. our own sun is basically a big, dense cloud of the stuff. and hydrogen can be used to create electricity for power, heat and light.the problem is that hydrogen is everywhere and nowhere at the same time. it does not exist as a material on its own, but is always part of something else. so it has to be separated before it can be used. most commercial hydrogen in use now is created from natural gas. as oil will start to run out in around the year 2030, it makes sense to produce as much hydrogen as possible as soon as we can. but natural gas supplies will also begin to run out soon after. another source is needed. researchers are now using electricity to make water into hydrogen. companies are working on the
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