河北省中考英语总复习 第十二课时 八下 Units 56试题 人教新目标版.doc

第十二课时八年级(下)units 56(课时重点话题：过去的经历)高频单词和词组过去的经历【单词】1_(n.)闹钟2_(n.)暴风雨3_(n.)风4_(n.)光；光线；光亮5_(n.)地域；地区6_(n.)窗户7_(n.)火柴8._(v.)敲打；打败9_(prep.)倚；碰；撞10_(v.)开玩笑；欺骗11_(v.)理解；领会；认识到12_(n.)章节；段落13_(n.)学生14_(n.)日期；日子15_(n.)塔；塔楼【词组】16_ (闹钟)发出响声17_ 接电话18_ 睡着；进入梦乡19_逐渐变弱；逐渐消失20_ 看一看21_ 前往；费力地前进22_沉默；无声23_首先；最初情感与情绪【单词】1_(v.)射击；发射2_(n.)石头3_(adj.)虚弱的；无力的4_(v.)提醒；使想起5_(adj.)愚蠢的；不明事理的6_(n.)物体；物品7_(v.)隐藏；隐蔽8_(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的9_(v.)使激动；使兴奋10._(v.)适合；合身11_(v.& n)笑；微笑12_(v.)结婚13_(pron.)没有人(n.)小人物14_(adj.)愚蠢的15_(v.)欺骗；蒙骗(n.)骗子16_(adj.)全部的；整体的17_(v.)发光；照耀18_(adv.)光亮地；明亮地(adj.)明亮的；光线充足的19._(n.)地；地面20_(v.)带路；领路21_(n.)声音22_(adj.)勇敢的；无畏的【词组】23_有点儿；稍微24_ 代替；反而25_ 变成26_ 从前27_ 爱上；喜欢上28_ 结婚词汇拓展1. begin(过去式)_(过去分词)_2heavily(重的)_3suddenly(突然的)_4strange(陌生人)_5wood(木制的)_6match(复数)_7rise(过去式)_(过去分词)_8fallen(落下；倒)_9. icy(冰)_10completely(完整的)_11silence(寂静的；沉默的)_12recently(最近)_13truth(真的)_(诚实的；真实的)_14western(向西)_15wife(复数)_重点句型1. what _ people _ at the time of the rainstorm? 下暴雨的时候人们在干什么？they _ _ books in the library. 他们在图书馆里看书。2_ no light outside，it _ _ midnight. 由于外面没有亮光，感觉就像午夜一般。3although some people may not remember _ _ him，they remember what they _ _ when they _ the news. 尽管有些人可能不记得谁杀了他，但是他们记得当他们听到这个消息时，他们正在干什么。4the story _ us that you can never know whats possible _ you try to _ _ _这个故事提醒我们除非你试着让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。5. so _ do you _ _ the story of yu gong？那么你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？6sometimes he can make the stick _ _ _ he can keep it in his ear. 有时，他能把金箍棒变得如此小以至于可以将它放进耳朵里。7_ _ _ you _ _，you must go to the forest with your father.你们一醒来，就必须和你们的父亲去森林。8did you hear our stepmother _ _ _ us？你听到我们的继母计划要杀死我们么？9_ _ _ he can make 72 changes to his shape and size，turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。10who is _ _ _ _ my house？谁足够勇敢去吃我的房子？核心语法1. 过去进行时2连词when与while的用法3连词unless，as soon as，sothat的 用法4. 动词不定式5动词短语. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. a. he was having a meeting. bhe was typing letters. cwe dont know.( )2. a. at about 8: 30 in the morning. bat home. cwhen the bell rang.( )3. a. she wasnt in. bshe didnt want to. cshe was washing her hair.( )4. a. famous chinese songs. bfamous chinese movies. cfamous chinese men and women.( )5. a. soft music. bsad music. cloud music. 听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. can mary receive presents from her father during the festivals every year? ayes，she can. bno，she cant. cno，never.( )7. how is marys family? aits big. bits poor. cits rich.( )8. what did mary want to do on christmas this year? ashe wanted to make a box for herself. bshe wanted to give herself a present. cshe wanted to give her father a present.( )9. what did marys father find in the box? anothing. ba piece of gold paper. csome beautiful presents.( )10. why did marys father put his arms around his daughter? abecause he thought mary was a little girl. bbecause he felt angry. cbecause he realized his daughters love for him.1. i called at seven and you didnt pick up我在七点钟打电话，但是你没有接。. 单项选择。()1.(2015河北模拟经典二)the boy _ a piece of waste paper，and put it into the rubbish bag.apicked up bthrew awayclooked for dhanded in()2.(2015河北滦平县二模)steven，dont litter everywhere！please _.alook it up bpick it upcset it up dgive it up()3.(2014唐山市路南区一模)the workers in the huashan mountains have to _ rubbish to keep the mountains clean.aturn up bpick upcmix up dgive up. 汉译英。4老师告诉学生们把桌上的东西收拾起来。_5半小时后他开车去接女儿。_要点速记pick up是“动词副词”型短语，含义丰富，常见用法见下表：含义例句接电话the phone rang but he didnt pick up.电话铃响了，但他没接电话。捡起；拾起you should pick up the paper.你应该把纸捡起来。整理；收拾lets pick up the living room.我们收拾一下卧室吧。意外发现；学到；获得looking through the evening paper last night，i picked up a wonderful poem.昨晚在浏览晚报时，我意外发现了一首好诗。搭载客人；驾车去接(某人) ；在中途搭载shall i pick you up at the station？我去车站接你好吗？2. this story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们除非你试着让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。. 单项选择。()1.(2015河北摸底)the song “where did the time go”_the old days and the love of family.sure. its my favorite song.ahelps us out breminds us ofclets us down dcheers us up()2.(2015盐城)this photo reminded the old man _ the days when he was young.awith bforcby dof()3.(2015自贡)dear sister，does the tv show dad comes back _ our father?sure，dad has been away for about ten years.alet you down bhelp you outcremind you of. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。4(2013常州)我们正在猜想这首歌曲会让他想到什么。 we are guessing _.5今天晚上你能提醒我给汤姆打电话吗？could you please _ tom up this evening?(1)remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，动词不定式所表示的动作尚未发生。如：please remind me to post these letters.请提醒我寄这些信。(2)remind sb. of 意为“使某人想起”。有时也接介词about，意为“提醒某人想起关于某事”。如：the film reminded me of my school life.这部电影使我想起了我的学校生活。if i forget，please remind me about it.我要是忘记了，请提醒我。(3)remind sb.从句，意为“提醒某人”。如：please remind me that i should bring him a present for his birthday.请提醒我给他带生日礼物。3. the new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married当这对新婚夫妇结婚时，他们如此幸福以至于笑个不停。. 单项选择。( )1. (2015眉山) how happy the grandparents are!yes, they _ for fifty years.ahave been married bhave marriedchave got married dmarried( )2. she _ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.amarried bhas been marriedcgot married dhas got married( )3. helen is going to _ david next month. now it seems that everything is ready.amarry with bmarry to cget married dget married to.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4(2013兰州)mr. brown and his wife have been married for 20 years.(改为同义句) mr. brown and his wife _ _ 20 years ago.5他们俩结婚多长时间了？how long _ they _ _ ?marry用作及物动词，意为“嫁；娶；与结婚”。常用于以下结构中：(1)marry sb.意为“和某人结婚；嫁给某人”。 如：i am going to marry alice.我要和爱丽丝结婚了。(2)marry to意为“将嫁给”。如：he married his daughter to a poor man.他把女儿嫁给了一个穷人。【拓展】(1)get married意为“结婚”。如：jane and john got married.简和约翰结婚了。(2)be/ get married to意为“和结婚”。如：she got married to a man from her hometown.她与一个同乡结婚了。(3)marry和get married都是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如果表示结婚一段时间，应该用be married。如：they have been married for ten years.他们结婚十年了。4. i had trouble thinking clearly after that because i was very afraid. 在那以后，因为害怕，我无法清晰地思考。. 单项选择。( )1. you wont have any problem _ much delicious food while traveling in chengdu.afind bfinding cto find dfound( )2. you look worried. whats the matter?i have trouble _ english words.aremembering bremembers cto remember dremembered( )3. do you have any difficulty in _ english?yes, but i try to make myself_.ato speak；understood bspeaking；understandcto speak；to understand dspeaking；understood. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4因为他的英语不好，他理解老师说的话有一些困难。he _ _ _ _ what his teacher says because of his poor english.5我毫不费力地就到了他的公司。i _ _ _ _ to his company.have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，相当于have difficulty doing sth.。trouble，difficulty前可以用some，much，little，no等修饰。如：i am having trouble solving the problem.我解决这个问题有困难。i had no difficulty making myself understood.我毫不费力地表达了我自己的想法。【拓展】(1)have a difficult time(in)doing sth.意为“做某事很困难”，其中的difficult可换为hard。如：tom must have a difficult/hard time finding his cat.汤姆一定费了很大的劲才找到他的猫。in fact，she had a difficult time writing her first novel.事实上，她第一次写小说费了很大劲。(2)have some problems doing sth.意为“做某事遇到麻烦”。此句型也表示“做某事有困难”。用法与have a difficult time in doing sth.同义。如：he has some problems learning russian.他学习俄语有些困难。5. when/while. 单项选择。()1.(2015廊坊二模)its not polite to speak loudly _ you are having a meal.awhile bafter cuntil dsince()2.(2015河北滦平县二模)his mother took a photo for him while he _ basketball.aplayed bhas playedcwas playing dis playing()3.(2015河北石家庄栾城区升学模拟)sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games.aplay bare playingchave played dwere playing. 用when或while填空。4_ i got back，i found my mother cooking for me.5the bell rang _ the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.(1)when既可以指某一点时间，也可以指某一段时间，其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的、非延续性的，又可以是延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。如：i was just reading a book when she came into my room.她走进我房间时，我正在看书。(2)while指一段时间，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。即：指一段时间时，when可用while来代替；指瞬间时间时，when不能用 while 来代替。如：while jim was mending his bike，lin tao came to see him.正当吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。(3)when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。如：while they were talking，the bell rang. they were talking when the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候，上课铃响了。6. win/beat. 单项选择。 ()1.(2015河北)grace _ this game every time we play.awins bwoncwill win dhas won()2.(2015张家口一模)our design _ 100 model planes and won the top prize in the competition.awon bfought chit dbeat()3.(2015宜昌)_ internet business _ traditional business in the past few years?not really.adoes；beat bwill；beatchas；beat dis；beating. 用win或beat的适当形式填空。4im sure to _ the game because nobody can _ me.5class four was _ in the football match yesterday.要点速记考点用法例句win意为“获胜，赢，赢得”，指在竞赛或战争中获得胜利，其宾语多为表示比赛、战争、奖品、金钱或奖牌之类的名词。we hope john will win first prize in the speech competition.我们希望约翰在演讲比赛中获得第一名。beat意为“打败”。指在游戏或竞赛中击败对手，其宾语是比赛或竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。you know what？i beat john at chess yesterday.你知道吗？在昨天的象棋比赛中我打败了约翰。7. voice/sound/noise. 单项选择。()1.(2015河北一模)be quiet. if you make a lot of _，you may disturb others.avoices bnoise csounds dmusic()2.(2014平凉)the boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory.avoice bnoisecmusic dsong()3.at the foot of wulian mountain，you can hear the _ of running water.asound bnoisecvoice dsilence. 用voice, noise或sound的适当形式填空。4youd better not make a _ here. the baby is sleeping.5we could hear the childrens _ in the garden.6light goes faster than _.要点速记考点用法例句voice侧重人的声音(说话、唱歌)，有时也指鸟鸣声。表示不同种类的声音时为可数名词。she has a sweet voice. 她的声音很甜美。sound表示能听见的任何声音。sound travels fast，but light travels faster. 声音传播得快，但是光传播得更快。noise指“不和谐、不悦耳”的噪声。dont make any noise in the reading room. 不要在阅览室里制造噪音。. 单项选择。( )1. why dont you go into the room，david?theres no _ inside. im afraid of the dark.awood blight cwind droom( )2. i didnt _ that i was wrong until he left me.acontrol brealize chope ddecide( )3. my father was so tired. he _ as soon as he lay in bed.aput up bwoke up cfell asleep dfell down ( )4. when is her new book coming _？i am looking forward to reading it.aout bat cto dfrom( )5. its snowing _.we can go out to make a snowman.aheavy bheavily cbig dquickly( )6. she said she _ when her friend _ her.ais reading；visits bwas reading；visitedcis reading；visited dwas reading；visits( )7. we cant be successful _ we keep working hard.i agree with you.aunless bif cbecause dwhen( )8. the price of houses _ every day in those days.abuilt bcompared crose dprovided( )9. look! it is raining so hard.dont worry, mom. i remembered _ the windows when we left the house.ato close bclosing cclosed dcloses( )10. excuse me. could you wake me up when my friend _ here?of course. but we still dont know when your friend _ here.acomes；will come bcomes；comes cwill come；comes dwill come；will come. 完形填空。it was the first time that my wife and i had flown first class. as we boarded the plane，we felt as if (好像)we were _11_ of a wealthy group. we were filled with a sense of pride at _12_ with those important people.we_13_ that the stewardess (空姐)was working nonstop to make sure of the comfort of the first class passengers. she could not walk by a seat _14_ being given an order. i thought she must love her job very much，since she gave each person such a big _15_as the stewardess_16_ our seats near the end of the flight，i looked up at her and said，“thank you and i hope you have a great night.” she stopped with a look of disbelief (怀疑)on her face，and said，“excuse me？” i _17_ my words and she smiled in a rather funny way. it seemed as if i had asked a question that she did not know how to _18_a little later，as we were getting off the plane，the stewardess said to me，“thank you very much，sir.” then she said _19_，“you are the only passenger who has thanked me or said anything nice to me all night. i really appreciate your kindness.”the sense of belonging to an elite (精英)group in first class _20_ as soon as i heard those words. we were reminded that without kindness，there would be no firstclass flying.()11.a.one bpart cmember dsign()12.a.sitting bdriving cgetting dtaking()13.a.showed bsurveyedcnoticed dlooked()14.a.without bwhilecafter dfor()15.a.excitement bshynesscsmile dsadness()16.a.passed bwalked ccrossed dwent()17.a.repeated bspokectalked dwrote()18.a.decide banswer cdiscuss dconsider()19.a.loudly bsuddenlycsadly dquietly()20.a.remained bappearedcdisappeared dcontinued. 阅读理解。sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. the teachers at a primary school in the us noticed that，so they changed their students desks for exercise bikes as part of the read and ride program!this program began six years ago. a special classroom has enough bikes for every student in any class. teachers bring in their students to read the books while riding the bikes. theres also one exercise bike in the back of each classroom for students to exercise.their teacher mr. ertl said many children found it boring when they read books. this program makes reading fun. they feel happy when they read books while riding the exercise bikes. as a result，the school found that students that spent more time reading and riding did better than others in reading tests.this program not only helps students do better in study，but also helps them keep healthy. mr. ertl said many students were fat and it was difficult for them to take exercise. on the bikes, they try their best to exercise at their own level(水平)( )21. teachers changed desks for exercise bikes for the students to _.amake reading fun bkeep students coolcmake students study better dmake pe classes fun( )22. the read and ride program started in _.a2007 b2010 c2012 d2014( )23. what are there in the special classroom?adesks. bbooks. conly one bike. dlots of bikes.( )24. why did students in the program do better in reading tests?athey liked reading. bthey worked harder.cthey learned more words. dthey felt happy when they read.( )25. the best title of the passage is “_”amr. ertl and his program breading is funcbikes in the classroom improve health and studiesdus primary schools follow the read and ride program. 任务型阅读。for years i went to school by bus，so i met many “familiar” strangers. we took the same bus but didnt know each others names. i used to think it was impossible for us to be true friends. how wrong i was！smiles from the “nameless” people have changes my thoughts.the first time on the bus，i saw different faces. as days went on，we chatted like old friends.but i felt it a pity that i was unable to set up the same friendship with a silent girl in the front of the bus. her old clothing suggested that she didnt have much money，but she always took a cup of water for the driver. i guessed she was a kind girl. but why did she sit in silence instead of talking with us？why did she never reply to our friendly greetings？couldnt she smile?then，one evening，i got the answer. i walked to the park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree，lonely and sad. i greeted her wit