河北省保定市高考英语阅读理解选练（3） (2).doc

河北省保定市2016高考英语阅读理解选练（3）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。according to historical documents, the forefathers of the naxi people were closely related to a tribe called “maoniu yi” in the han dynasty，“maoniu yi” in the jin dynasty and “moxie yi” in the tang dynasty. between the early 10th century and the middle of the 13th century, production in the lijiang area experienced marked changes, as agriculture replaced livestock (家畜)breeding as the main occupation of the people. scores of agricultural, handicraft, mineral and livestock products were turned out, and the country presented a picture of prosperity. during that period, a number of slaveowning groups in ninglang，lijiang and weixi counties gradually grew into a feudal manorial lord caste(世袭封建庄园领主制) in 1278 the yuan dynasty established lijiang prefecture(自治州)representing the imperial court in yunnan province. this resulted in closer links between the lijiang area and the centre of the empire. in the early ming dynasty, the leader of the naxi people，named mude, was made chief of lijiang prefecture, exercising control over the naxi and other ethnic groups nearby. throughout the ming dynasty, the chiefs from the mu family kept taxes and tribute(贡品)flowing to the ming court in the form of silver and grain. the ming, in turn, relied on the mu family as the mainstay for the control of the people of various ethnic groups in northwestern yunnan province.later, with the development of the productive forces, buying, selling and renting of land began to take place in the naxi areas，marking the beginning of a landlord economy.1in the 12th century, the main occupation probably be _.alivestock breedingbagriculturecfishingdforestry答案：b从文章第二段第一句可知，10世纪早期至13世纪中期丽江经济经历了重大变化，也就是“agriculture replaced livestock breeding”。2lijiang prefecture was set up in _.a. the tang dynasty b. the song dynastyc. the yuan dynasty d. the ming dynasty答案：c细节题。从第三段第一句可知答案。3during the ming dynasty, the mu family kept taxes and tribute flowing to the ming court in the form of _. a. gold and silver b. livestock and goldc. gold and silver d. silver and grain答案：d从文章第四段可知，the mu family向明朝政府进贡物品是“silver and grain”。4what marked the beginning of the landlord economy?a. a feudal manorial lord caste.b. the appearance of buying, selling and renting of land.c. the rule of mu family in lijiang.d. the establishment of lijiang prefecture.答案：b从文章最后一段可知，the landlord economy的开始是以“buying, selling and renting of land began to take place”为标志的。 5what is the best title of the passage?a. the mu familyb. the history of lijiang prefecturec. the history of the naxi ethnic groupd. the rulers of naxi答案：c通读全文可知，文章主要讲了纳西族的历史。【2012广东省深圳高级中学】taiwan police cannot decide whether to treat it as an extremely clever act of stealing or an even cleverer cheat (诈骗). either way, it could be the perfect crime (犯罪), because the criminals are birds-horning pigeons! there have been at least four such pigeon pick-ups in changwa. what at first seemed like the work of a clever stay-at-home car thief, however, may in fact be the work of an even lazier and more inventive criminal mind-one that avoids not only collecting money but going out to steal the car in the first place. police officer chen says that the criminal probably has played a double trick: he gets money for things he cannot possibly return. instead of stealing cars, he lets someone else do it and then waits for the car-owner to place an ad in the newspaper asking for help. the theory is supported by the fact that, so far, none of the stolen cars have been returned. also, the amount of money demanded-under 3,000 taiwanese dollars-seems too little for a car worth many times more. demands for pigeon-delivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story. and even if they start again, chen holds little hope of catching the criminal. “we have more important things to do,” he said. 31. after the car owner received a phone call, he _. a. went to a certain pigeon and put some money in the bag it carried b. gave the money to the thief and had his car back in a park c. sent some money to the thief by maild. told the press about it 32. the “lazier and more inventive” criminal refers to _. a. the car thief who stays at homeb. one of those who put the ads in the paper c. one of the policemen in changwad. the owner of the pigeons 33. the writer mentions the fact that “none of the stolen cars have been returned” to show _. a. how easily people get fooled by criminalsb. what chen thinks might be correct c. the thief is extremely cleverd. the money paid is too little34. the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to _. a. criminals b. pigeonsc. the stolen cars d. demands for money 35. we may infer from the text that the criminal knows how to reach the car owners because . a. he reads the ads in the newspaper b. he lives in the same neighborhood c. he has seen the car owners in the park d. he has trained the pigeons to follow them【参考答案】3135 adbda 【2012广东省深圳高级中学】last august, joe and mary mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter, maureen. with a checklist of criteria in hand, the dallas family looked around the country visiting half a dozen schools. they sought a university that offered the teenagers intended major, one located near a large city, and a campus where their daughter would be safe. “the safety issue is a big one,” says joe mahoney, who quickly discovered he wasnt alone in his worries. on campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns, and the same question was always asked: what about crime? but when college officials always gave the same answer-“thats not a problem here,” mahoney began to feel uneasy. “no crime whatsoever?” comments mahoney today. “i just dont buy it. ” nor should he: in 1999 the u. s. department of education had reports of nearly 400,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses. “parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to college,” says david nichols, author of creating a safe campus. “campus crime mirrors the rest of the nation. ” but getting accurate information isnt easy. colleges must report crime statistics by law, but some hold back for fear of bad publicity, leaving the honest ones looking dangerous. “the truth may not always be obvious,” warns s. daniel carter of security on campus, inc, the nations leading campus safety watchdog group. to help concerned parents, carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to find out major crime issues and effective solutions. 36. the mahoneys visited quite a few colleges last august _. a. to express the opinions of many parentsb. to choose a right one for their daughter c. to check the cost of college educationd. to find a right one near a large city37. it is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some colleges _. a. receive too many visitorsb. mirror the rest of the nation c. hide the truth of campus crimed. have too many watchdog groups38. the underlined word “buy” in the third paragraph means _. a. mind b. admitc. believe d. expect39. we learn from the text that “the honest ones” in the fourth paragraph most probably refers to colleges _. a. that are protected by campus securityb. that report campus crime by law c. that are free from campus crimed. that enjoy very good publicity40. what is the text mainly about? a. exact campus crime statistics.b. crimes on or around campuses. c. effective solutions to campus crime.d. concerns about kids campus safety.【参考答案】3640 bccbd 【山东省济宁市2014高考英语二模试题】 语法和词汇知识(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1are you going to the football match?_？ im not sure. i _ go to the concert insteadamust bwould cshould dmight2when i arrived，bryan took me to see the house _ i would be staying inawhat bwhen cwhere dwhich3you dont need to describe how she looks _ her several timesahad met bhave met cmeet dwill meet4._ it with me and i11 see what i can doa. leave bleaving cleft dto leave5my son seems to enjoy schoo1he never has to be made _.a. learn blearned cto learn dlearning 6i hope there are enough copies of the book for each guest to have_.ait bone cthem dthose7what a pretty dress! and the material _ so smooth and soft!afeels bfelt cis feeling d. is felt8you can，_the air is clean，take your children out to the park，but not todayabecause bthough cfor dwhen9do you think the stars will heat the bulls? yesthey have better players，so i _ them to winahope bprefer cexpect dwant10.to my great surprise，there at the door _ trembling in wet clothesastood a girl ba girl stoodcdid a girl stand dhad a girl stood【参考答案】单项选择110、ddbac badca【山东省泰安市2014第一轮质检试题】 语法和词汇知识(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1一w0uld it bother you if i turned up the radio? 一_lisa is sleepingathats all right bim afraid so ci suppose not dit doesnt matter2the book is of great value，but_can be enjoyed unless you digest itaevery