河北省保定市新市区高考英语 短文改错和阅读理解一轮选练（2） (2).doc

河北省保定市新市区2016高考英语 短文改错和阅读理解一轮选练（2）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。increased use of the internet and mobile phones is undermining pupils ability for independent study and promoting poor grammar, it was claimed. cranfield school of managementfound almost six in ten schoolchildrenwere copying information directly from websites for homework tasks without properly reading it. more than a quarter thought it was an acceptable practice, even though they know it was considered plagiarism(剽窃). the study, based on a sample of around 260 pupils aged from 11 to 18 at a secondary school in the midlands, raised concerns that modern technology was having a destructive effect on young people. andrew kakabadse, professor of international management development at cranfield, said, “our research shows that technology obsession(痴迷)prevents spelling skills, encourages plagiarism, and disturbs classroom learning. ”“despite school policies restricting mobile phone usage, students use the phone frequently, with the majority making calls from the toilets. the mobile phone continues to be a main channel of social communication during the school day. ”the report revealed that so-called“text-speak”was increasingly finding it was into pupils school work. three in ten students admit to using text message shortcuts, such as“r u ok”in essays and classroom tasks. it followed a study earlier this year that found almost half of the teachers failed to understand some pupils writing because it was so full of confusing language. phrases such as“innit”and“gr8”were regularly found in school work. the cranfield study found that mobile use was so common that many pupils chose to ignore school rules on phones. more than a third said they would use their mobile in class, while nearly three quarters said they would not even make an excuse to leave class to answer a phone call. 【文章大意】使用互联网和手机的学生越来越多了。可是, 科技不仅给学生们带来了便捷, 也给他们的学习带来了很多不利影响。1. the underlined word“undermining”in the first paragraph can best be replaced by“”. a. determiningb. keepingc. weakeningd. increasing【解析】选c。词义猜测题。根据第二、三两段可知, 靠照搬网上资料完成家庭作业, 实际上是一种抄袭, 会影响学生的独立学习能力。undermining是“逐渐损害, 削弱”的意思, 故此处可以用weakening来代替。2. it can be inferred from what kakabadse said that. a. he is in favour of students mobile phone usage at schoolb. he believes schools are responsible for technology obsessionc. the research finds a new way to improve school managementd. it is hard to limit students mobile phone usage at school【解析】选d。推理判断题。根据第六段第一句中的with the majority making calls from the toilets和第二句the mobile phone . . . the school day. 可推断, 限制学生在学校使用手机是很困难的。3. what can we learn from the passage? a. most students writing skills are becoming worse. b. text message language may affect pupils language skills. c. students like to invent new words in their writing. d. 30% pupils often send text messages when studying. 【解析】选b。细节理解题。根据第七至九段可知, 短信语言可能会给学生的语言技能带来不利影响。4. whats the attitude of the author to the problem? a. optimistic. b. approving. c. anxious. d. tolerant. 【解析】选c。观点态度题。从文章的字里行间可以看出作者对学生使用诸如手机之类的高科技产品持忧虑态度。故答案为c。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。the baby elephant ishanga was lying in the bushes, scared, starving, and struggling to breathe. until just a few days before, she had been with her mother, walking through the sweeping grasslands of tsavo national park in the african country of kenya.the babys mother was killed, most likely by a poacher. on wednesday, november 17，2010， an anti-poaching team was removing the deadly wire traps that poachers set throughout the park. luckily, a member of the team spotted the baby and rushed to help her.suddenly, a lion sprang from the bushes and clamped its mouth around her neck. one person managed to pull out his gun and fire shots in the air. the shocked lion released the baby and backed away.now the weakened baby had a grave wound on her neck. about 300 miles north of tsavo is a place that helps baby elephants. over the years, the orphanage(孤儿院）has raised 130 elephants and successfully released them back into the wild.after a tense wait and a plane ride, the babys rescuers made it to the orphanage. the medical staff worked frantically to treat her wound. she was scared and wild. she screamed, and wouldnt let any humans get near her, refusing to eat or drink.after two hours of intense medical care, ishanga awoke and slowly struggled to her feet. two keepers and a veterinarian had been with her all night. they were relieved that she seemed to be recovering.the next day, though ishanga remained weak, her keepers introduced her to some of the other 14 young elephants living at the orphanage. the keepers stood back as the other elephants extended their trunk in friendly greetings. the older elephants led ishanga around, giving her a tour of her new home.over the past year, ishangas wounds have healed. she has made many friends. itll be up to ishanga to decide when shes ready to leave the orphanage. returning to the wild is a long process that can take more than 10 years. for now, she is in no rush to leave this extraordinary community of elephants and humans. ishanga has a long, happy life ahead of her.26.the underlined word “poacher” in paragraph 2 probably means_.a. someone who hunts illegallyb. someone who protects wild animalsc. someone who is an elephant keeper d. someone who works in the park【答案】a【解析】词义猜测题。根据an anti-poaching team was removing the deadly wire traps that poachers set throughout the park.一个反盗猎团队移除致命陷阱,偷猎者设置的陷阱在整个公园。anti-poaching team反盗猎团队，故推测poacher是非法偷猎者，故选a。27.when the baby elephant was saved by the team, she was_.a. badly ill b. very dangerous c. deadd. badly wounded【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据now the weakened baby had a grave wound on her neck.小象被救时脖子处严重受伤，故选d。28.the baby elephant was sent to _by plane.a, hospital b. nature c. the orphanage d. national park【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据after a tense wait and a plane ride, the babys rescuers made it to the orphanage.用飞机把小象运到孤儿院进行救助，故选c。29.according to the passage, we can know that_.a.ishanga is eager to leave the community after recoveringb.the anti-poaching team shot the lion and saved ishangac.it will probably take ishanga a long time to return to the natured.a year later, ishanga still didnt adapt to living in the orphanage【答案】c【解析】推理判断题。根据returning to the wild is a long process that can take more than 10 years.对于ishanga来说回归自然是一个漫长的时间，故选c。30.the passage is mainly about _.a.the rescue of a baby elephantb.the importance of animal protectionc.a brief introduction to the elephant orphanaged.a story about poachers and an anti-poaching team【答案】a【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文的内容可知主要叙述了拯救小象的过程，故选a。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。america has always had people of many different nationalities and languages. the 1990 census (人口普查) indicates that almost 14% of americans speak a non-english language at home. yet only 3% reported that they spoke english “not well” or “not at all ”. that means that slightly more than one out of 10 americans could be considered bilingual. besides that, many high school and college studentsand even some elementary school studentsare required to take a foreign language. actually, a growing number of americans are coming to appreciate the benefits of using different languages.ethnic enclaves(少数民族聚居地) have preserved the language and culture of american immigrants. some local residents can function quite well in their native language, without having to bother learning english. regions such as southern florida and the southwest have numerous spanish-speaking neighborhoods. in fact, spanish speakersnumbering over 17 millionform the largest non-english linguistic group in america. but chinese, vietnamese, italian, polish and many other ethnic group add to the linguistic flavor of america. foreign languages are so commonly used in some ethnic neighborhoods that visitors might think they are in another country!although some americans welcome this linguistic and cultural diversity, others have begun to fear that the english language is being threatened. since the 1980s, the “english only” movement has sought to promote legislation（立法）which would establish english as the “official language” and restrict the use of non-english language. however, some groups, including tesol, the organization for teachers of english to speakers of other language, object to such “language restrictionism”. but so far, 19 states have passed “english only” legislation, and the topic is the focus of an ongoing debate.whether or not english is the official language of the united states, it remains the “language of wider communication”. nearly everyone recognizes the need to develop the ability in using english in order to do well in america. americans also recognize that english is the international language, and people with good english skills can get by in many international settings. on the other hand, in a world growing increasingly smaller, second language skills can be a great favor. they can build cross-cultural bridges and give people an edge in a variety of career field. indeed, lack of foreign language skill can limit ones chances for advancement and keep one in a cultural dead-end street.12. ethnic groups have preserved their native languages because .a. their native languages are commonly used in their neighborhoodsb. ethnic groups are not allowed to speak englishc. ethnic groups can do very well in their native languagesd. ethnic groups dont allow their natives to learn english13. the underlined word “bilingual” in paragraph 1 probably means .a. being able to speak two languagesb. being able to speak one languagec. being able to speak different languagesd. being able to speak many foreign languages14. which of the following is true about “english only” movement?a. its purpose was to establish a legislation of restricting the use of english.b. tesol was in favor of “english only” by objecting to “english plus”.c. it was launched because english was being threatened.d. a large majority of states supported the movement.15. what can be the best title of this passage?a. the english only movementb. learn to speak englishc. englishan international languaged. being bilingual【参考答案】1215、aacd 1.短文改错下面短文中有10处语法错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。a lot of people thought that teachers need to love our students and that they need to have an expert knowledge of their subjects. these ideas are, of course, true to a certain degree and they are perhaps a little of too simple. it is impossible for anyone love everyone they know, and teachers deal with the large number of students over the years. on the other hand, teachers could certainly be able to make their students feel that they are concerning. a good knowledge of the subject is extremely important, but equal important is the ability to pass that knowledge on to the students effectivelya teacher need to be trained in the skills of teaching.【参考答案】1.a lot of people thought that teachers need to love our students and that they need to havethink theiran expert knowledge of their subjects. these ideas are, of course, true to a certain degree andbutthey are perhaps a little of too simple. it is impossible for anyonelove everyone they know,toand teachers deal with the large number of students over the years. on the other hand, ateachers could certainly be able to make their students feel that they are concerning. a good should concernedknowledge of the subject is extremely important, but equal important is the ability to pass that equallyknowledge on to the students effectivelya teacher need to be trained in the skills of teaching.needs2.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。 this morning i got up early and went to school as usually, only find there was nobody in the classroom because it was sunday. “how a bad memory i have!” i couldnt help laughing. stand in front of the school gate, i began to wonder what to do next. suddenly a good idea occurs to me. “why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such a fine weather?” i immediately telephoned some of my best friends, but they all agreed to come to join me. about two hours late, we finally arrived a pleasant park with trees and flowers here and there. we really enjoyed us hugely.【参考答案】2.1.usuallyusual 2.find前加to 3.howwhat 4.standstanding 5.occursoccurred 6.fine前a去掉 7.butand 8.latelater 9.arrived后加at 10.us-ourselves3.请你改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（a)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者