船用涂装术语.doc

船 用 涂 装 术 语救助打捞船salvage vessel船东owner潜水器submersible机务superintendent破冰船ice-breaker主管repair manager渔业船fishery vessel船长captain拖网鱼船trawler大副chief mate/first officer围网鱼船seine netter二副second officer港务船harbour boat三副third officer供应船supply ship水手长boson游艇pleasure yacht木匠carpenter水翼船hydrofoil craft大管轮chief engineer气垫船air-cashion vehicle电机员electrical engineer全垫升气垫船hovercraft铜匠fitter双体船catamaran修理工repairer水泥船concrete ship厨师cook玻璃钢船fiberglass reinforced boat船员crew特种船special-purpose ship工人workman渡船ferry boat工头foreman液体散货船liquid bulk/cargo carrier承包商subcontractor混装散货船combination bulk carrier原始资料initial date远洋矿砂船ocean-going ore carrier冲击/碰撞impact油船tanker港籍home port客货船passenger-cargo ship载重标志draft marks运输船transport ship引水标志pilot marks杂货船general cargo ship泊位berth冷藏船refrigerated ship港务局port authority工程船working ship船台slipway海洋开发船ocean development ship舾装outfitting挖泥船dredger海试sea-trial起重船floating crane/derrick boat测爆gas free集装箱船container ship焊接welding滚装船roll-on/roll-off ship气焊gas welding拖车运输船trailer ship焊缝weld seam火车渡轮sea train ferry大接缝master butt军用车辆运输船military vehicle carrier组装/装配assembly载驳船barge-carrying ship小合拢装配prefabrication（港）驳船lighter船台building berth/slipway驳船barge 船台装配erection散装货船bulk carrier船台开工/铺龙骨keel laid驱逐舰destroyer对讲机walkie-talkie钻井船drilling ship图表diagram件杂货船break-bulk cargo ship船长length堵塞chock up船宽breadth molded测深仪echo sounder型深depth Molded计程仪log重载水线D.L.L.(design limit load)防鼠挡板rat-guard轻载水线L.L.L.(light load line)舭（船底弯曲部）bilge吃水draft舭龙骨bilge keel船体hull舷墙bulwark船壳shell舷墙排水孔wash port干舷topside舷梯gangway 水线区boottop舷边栏杆gunwale rail直底vertical bottom舷墙立柱walk stay平底flat bottom舷窗porthole主甲板main deck船首防浪板bow chock遮阳甲板shade deck上层建筑superstructure罗径甲板compass deck生活区accommodation驾驶甲板navigation deck栏杆rail/railing桥楼甲板bridge deck天蓬awing(boom)登艇甲板embarkation deck烟囱Funnel/stack居住甲板mess deck扶梯ladder游步甲板promenade deck旋梯winding stair艏楼甲板forecastle deck桅杆mast艉楼甲板poop deck桅房mast house左舷portside储物间store room右舷starboard-side雷达桅rader mast船艏bow灯桅lamp mast船艉stern吊艇臂davit arm系泊设备mooring arrangement桅柱derrick post系缆柱bit克令吊crane导缆钳chock吊杆boom绞车winch吊货杆cargo boom锚机windlass天线架aerial mast锚anchor艏柱stem post锚链anchor cable/anchor chain艏灯桅stem light mast锚链筒hawse pipe（船）艏柱straight stem锚链舱chain locker甲板室deck house锚链孔cat hold货舱cargo hold艏侧推bow thruster上斜坡upper hopper球鼻型船艏bulbbow下斜坡lower hopper螺旋桨propeller反顶under deck舵rudder货舱盖hatch cover舵杆rudder stem frame箱型舱盖hatch pontoon海底阀箱sea chest橡皮槽rubber channel海底塞bottom plug舱口围hatch coaming舱口hatch way艏封板forecastle break bulkhead机舱enging room艉封板poop front bulkhead舵机舱steering gear room舱壁板bulkhead 油舱（柜）oil tank波形舱壁corrugated bulkhead基座foundation横隔舱壁thwartship bulkhead燃油舱fuel oil tank纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead滑油舱lube oil tank中纵舱壁center line bulkhead污油水舱slop tank肋骨frame污水井bilge well加强肋骨web frame舱底水limber water边肋骨side frame花（网）钢板chequered plate横肋骨transverse frame干隔舱（空仓）cofferdam纵肋骨longitudinal frame空仓/梯子口狗洞void space斜肋骨cant frame 格栅grating梁，横梁beam管子pipe斜梁cant beam管弄pipe tunnel加强绗stiffening girder油盘oil pan加强板stiffener/stiffening plate边舱wing tank加强筋stiffening rib压载水舱ballast water tank水沟（槽）gutter water way顶边水舱top ballast/wing tank甲板排水孔deck drain淡水舱fresh water tank实肋板人孔manhole of solid floor饮用水舱potable water tank人孔access hole艉尖舱after peak tank排水孔drain hole/scupper艏尖舱fore peak tank挡水板scupper board深水舱deep tank角孔angle hole双层底double bottom小孔orifice游泳池swimming poolR孔scalloper舾装fitting 花铁板floor plate底座foundation球扁钢bulb plate平台platform扁钢steel flat通道passage槽钢channel bar通风筒ventilator角钢angle bar 边翼/侧面wing工字钢H-beam浮船坞floating dock新钢板new steel plate坞门caisson镀锌 galvanizing/zincing坞底dock bottom镀锌板galvanized steel plate进坞docking镀锌铁板galvanized iron出坞undocking配件attachment跳板foot board纵（接）缝longitudinal seam分段/墩木block边（缘）edge龙骨墩keel block开口边缘eye edge托架pedestal下陷/咬边under cut水密watertight切割边（缘）cutting edge船体车间hull shop等级grade涂装车间coating shop除湿机dehumiditifier仓库wear house空调机air conditioner施工application压缩空气compressed air脚手架staging/scaffold压缩机compressor脚手架踏板stage plant热风炉air oven表面处理surface preparation红外线炉infrared oven表面处理surface treatment水分离器water-separator钢板表面steel surface吸砂机vaccum recovery外部externat集尘器dust collector内部internal绝缘illumination高压淡水冲洗HPFW油/黄油grease酸洗picking抹布rag酸洗池picking tub(bath)砂 sand/grit脱脂degreasing锤子hammer除油oil removing铲刀scraper化学清洗chemical cleaning水泥cement去油剂detergent平方米square meter锈rusting冰冻freeze返锈rerusting搅拌agitation点蚀pitting搅拌器agitator/mixer麻点/点蚀pocking喷漆泵spray pump锌盐zinc salt/white dust喷枪spray gun喷溅麻点spatting枪嘴spray nozzle熔块/金属渣regulus刷子brush飞溅spattering滚刷roller灰尘dust高架车cherry picker粉尘ash砂斗container喷砂sand blasting门机gantry crane扫喷砂sand sweeping汽车吊truck crane点喷砂spot blasting叉车fork lifter湿喷砂wet blasting口罩mask棱角钢砂喷砂grit blasting手套glove打磨grinding/griting敲/铲chipping/scraping氧化皮mill scale砂纸打磨sanding钢丝盘刷wire brush钢丝盘wire wheel砂皮纸sand paper盘型砂纸disc-sand斜面，有坡度sloping粗糙度roughness空气喷涂air spray底漆undercoat/primer无气喷涂airless spray面漆topcoat满涂full coat荧光漆luminescent paint预涂stripe coat车间底漆shop priming修补touch-up磷化底漆wash primer局部修补settling防锈漆anti-corrosive paint刷涂brushing防污漆anti-fouling paint漏涂holidays厚膜涂料high-build coating复涂overcoating环氧漆epoxy paint光泽gloss焦油环氧coal tar epoxy开裂cracking氯化橡胶chlorinated paint开裂checking醇酸漆alkyd paint失光loss of gloss沥青asphalt流挂sagging/running基料base出汗sweating/perspiration固化剂curing agent起泡blistering旧油漆previous paint缩孔/露底crater已涂油漆present paint色差color difference将涂油漆succeeding paint收缩/起皱shrinkage树脂resin发花（漆病）floating 有机的organic遮盖力hiding power多余的excess咬底lifting挥发evaporate桔皮orange peel雾化atomization附着力adhesion粉化chalking针孔pinhole风化erosion发白blushing腻子putty色斑staining漆雾paint dust剥落peeling干喷漆雾dry spray /over spray翘皮peeling off污染contamination结皮skinning海生物sea animal遮盖力弱lack of hiding盐salt渗色bleeding污泥mud结露condensation/dewing油污oil and grease流平性leveling粘土slime粘度viscosity海藻s