辅机电气词汇.doc

13) Generating tube 蒸发管return tube 回流管Header 联箱Drum 锅筒furnace 炉子，炉膛fire tube boiler 火管锅炉Water tube boilergas tight气密refractory lining 耐火材料super heater 过热器saturated steam饱和蒸汽wet steam 湿蒸汽D type boiler D型锅炉External super heater “D” type boiler(ESD), ,Attemperator温度调节装置economizer 经济器Downcomer 下水管14) boiler mountings 锅炉附件pressure gauge 压力表sample connection取样街头residual heat 余热 soot blower 吹灰器 steam trap 汽水分离器turbine-generator 涡轮发电机Safety valve, relief valve 安全阀main steam stop valve 主停汽阀water level gauge 水位计air release cock 放气阀blow down valve下排污阀scum valve 上排污阀automatic feed water regulator自动给水调节装置Feed pump 给水泵Condensate 冷凝Fracture 破裂Rupture 破裂ignite点火precaution 预防 raising steam 升汽boiler shut-down 停炉waste heat recover system 废热回收装置Friable 易碎的，脆的15) Displacement pump容积式泵 axial flow pump轴流泵centrifugal pump离心泵Overhaul 检修，大修 reciprocate往复self priming 自吸 priming unit引水单元shaft sealing 轴封impeller 叶轮pump element assembly 泵转子gland and packing arrangement 轴封suction pipe 吸入管 kinetic energy 动能rotary vane displacement pump 回转式叶片泵screw displacement pump 螺杆泵gear pump 齿轮泵water ring pump 水环泵NPSH 气蚀余量Diffuser 导轮Volute 蜗壳Configuration 构造 de-aerate 除气Elliptical 椭圆的 equilibrium 平衡 erratically 无规律的Lift 扬程16)liquefy, 液化liquid solenoid valve电磁阀 ventilation 通风Vapor compression cycle 蒸汽压缩循环boil off 蒸发primary refrigerant 制冷剂free from toxic，explovsie，flammable，corrosive secondary refrigerant 载冷剂brine 盐水Compressor 压缩机 hermetic machine 全封闭式压缩机condenser冷凝器 expansion valve（regulator）膨胀阀 evaporator蒸发器refrigerant flow control valve 供液电磁阀unloading gear 卸载机构holding suction valve openfin 肋片coil 盘管shell and tube type 壳管式Elastomer 弹性体，人造橡胶, hazardous 危险的reject 拒绝，抛弃 ambient 周围的，环境的Thermostat 恒温调节器Thermostatic 温控的delivery oil separator, 滑油分油器refrigerant drier 干燥器 liquid receiver 储液器carbon dioxide 二氧化碳17) Flange 法兰leak detector lamp 检漏灯purge valve 放气阀Duct管子Integral 一体的central refrigerating plant中央制冷装置liquid hammer液击oil hammer油击service valve 检修阀charge refrigerant 充冷剂under charge/over chargesuperheat 过热subcooled 过冷connection 接头joint 接头phenomenon现象Surplus 过剩Upright 竖直向上的Inclined 倾斜Violet 紫色Trouble shooting 故障诊断Symptom 症状18) Renewal 更新relative humidity 相对湿度dehumidify 除湿air conditioning system 空调系统self-contained unit 单体式空调central air conditioning system 中央空调系统precaution预防natural ventilation自然通风alleyway通道consume 消耗cabin 船舱Porthole舷窗Damper风门Stuffiness 闷的，不通风 odor气味Louver天窗Comfort 舒服high velocity 高速19) Detergent清洁剂 digestion消化digestDisperse 散开，驱散Emulsify乳化 emulsionspill 溢出withstand承受bilge water 舱底水 comply with符合particulate matter颗粒物质holding tank 静置柜buoyancy 浮力gravity separation 重力分离polishing device 精分离装置oil water separator 油水分离器oil discharge monitor 排油检测装置oil content meter 油分浓度探测器oil water separatorAdsorbent吸附buoyancy浮力Ceramic陶瓷的Clay泥土Compactness紧密，紧凑Constitute构成，组成 constraint限制Contain包含，容纳deliver 递送，交付Immiscible不溶解的 impervious 不能穿透的 incur 遭遇Intermittent 断续的segregation分离Skim 撇去Solvent溶解的，溶剂Stringent 严格的particulate matter颗粒物质20) malfunction 故障sludge 油泥grind 粉碎Comminute 粉碎pulverize 粉碎Galley 厨房incinerate, incineration,incinerator 焚烧aerobic 好氧的 anaerobic 厌氧的plastic 塑料bacteria 细菌ecosystem 生态系统Abnormality 不正常attention 注意 biological生物的Chute 斜槽Dump 倾倒Exploration 利用nutrient 营养品 offshore 离岸的ashore 在岸上，上岸oxygenate 氧化refuse 拒绝，垃圾 regulator 调节器BOD 生化需氧量 organically 有机的biological treatment生物处理21) Bowl 分离筒 centrifuge, clarifier/ purifier 分杂机/分水机Interface 分界面Periphery 外围maximum 最大Removal 脱离，除去 storage 储存Gravity重力Gravity disc 比重环Density 密度Back pressure 背压Throughput 流量Operating water 工作水Flush water 冲洗水Discharge port 排渣口ejection 排渣Particle 颗粒22 marine distilling plant 船用造水机Distillate 蒸馏液，蒸馏水 distilled water 蒸馏水brine water 盐水portable water 淡水fresh water 蒸馏水Desalination 海水淡化Demister 除雾器Evaporator 蒸发器，造水机Fresh water generator 造水机Vacuum 真空Scale 结垢flash off 闪发Flash type/submerge type 闪发式/潜管式Shut down 关闭Multistage type 多级式Tube bundle 管束Repeat 重复Droplet 液滴Particle 颗粒Salinity indicating system 盐度指示系统Incorporate 合并Divert 使转移23) hydraulic 液压incorporate 合并Offset 偏移量Orifice 孔swashplate 斜盘Torque 力矩Slow speed high torque motor 低速大扭矩马达in conjunction with 与相结合variable capacity unit 变量机构reversal 反向，反转Restrictor节流孔axial piston pump 轴向柱塞泵radial piston pump 径向柱塞泵pressure control valve压力控制阀flow control valve流量控制阀directional control valves方向控制阀 barrel 套筒overflow valve 溢流阀relief valve 安全阀reducing valve 减压阀sliding spool type 滑阀式eccentric 偏心的odd number 奇数even number 偶数Cavity腔，空穴multiple 多重的，多样的bleed-off flow control 溢流调速sequence valves 顺序阀sliding spool type滑阀式in neutral 在中位，在零位24) Derrick吊杆式起重机 deck crane 甲板起重机，克令吊grease 脂润滑Handle 手柄Inspection 检查 survey, winch 绞车hatch cover 舱盖splash lubrication飞溅润滑Hoisting 提升luffing 变幅slewing 回转 rotatevisibility 视野motor 马达double gearing （双速机构）25) Anchor 锚Ballard 系缆桩Capstan 立式锚机 clutch 离合器Grip 抓牢Haul 起锚warp 卷 warp end 卷缆端mooring drum 卷缆筒mooring winch 绞缆机anchor windlass 锚机 worm gear 蜗杆蜗轮spur gear 正齿轮cable lifter 锚链轮brake 制动器，刹车pay out 松开/recovering收紧，收回spurling pipe 锚链管 render 绞，拖smug 凸起substantial 坚实self tension unit 自动张紧装置slackening 放松breaking strength 断裂强度26）steering gear 舵机steering gear compartment 舵机房changeover 转换Switch 开关，转换Ram 撞杆Linkage 连接 mechanism 机械装置 response 响应，反应 spindle 轴，杆floating level 浮动杆 rudder stock 舵柱 rudder 舵floating level 浮动杆Activate 使动作variable delivery pump 变量泵rotary vane type 转叶式identical 相同的Telemotor 遥控马达Audible and visual alarm 声光报警电气部分27）switchboard 配电盘 alternating current交流电 alternator 交流发电机Direct current generator 直流发电机Shunt, series, compound exciting并励，串励，复合励磁emergency generator 应急发电机battery 电池Carbon brush 炭刷 slipring 滑环commutator 换向器Magnetic field 磁场 armature 电枢 Power factor 功率因数Lagging/leading power factorexciter coils 励磁线圈 field coils磁场线圈star formation 星形 delta formation 三角形 automatic voltage regulator(AVR) 自动调压装置Coil 线圈Winding 绕组Power 功率，电Amplifier放大器 inductive 感性Capacitive容性Pole 磁极，电机Polarity 极性installation, plant，device 装置magnetic 磁性的electromagnets 电磁铁Rectifier 整流器 conductors导体，导线navigation 航行rotation(rotate) 旋转 segment 段，部分 preliminary初步的，开端的28）Paralleling 并车instrumentation 仪表 ammeters安培表ampere 安培voltmeter 伏特表voltage 伏特wattmeter 瓦特表frequency meter频率表synchronizing device同步装置 synchroscope 同步表Reverse power protection 逆功保护in phase 同相anti-clockwise 逆时针clockwise 顺时针rheostat 变阻器，可变电阻29）a.c. distribution system 交流配电系统bus bar 汇流排preferential tripping 分级卸载trip 跳闸，脱扣装置indicating lamp 指示灯 circuit breaker 断路器 fuse 保险丝parallel operation并车操作earth indicating lamp 接地指示灯section board 区配电板distribution board 配载板tripping device脱扣装置equalizing connection 均压连接fluctuation, hunting 振荡, 波动incoming machine待并发电机earthed neutral 中线接地insulated neutralearth fault 接地故障replace 更换Interpole 中间极 panel面板，rear背面dead 不带电的, live 带电的 30）isolator 隔离开关 transformer 变压器field circuit 励磁电流. Induction motor 感应电机squirrel cage motor 鼠笼电机pole changing 变极调速 stator定子, rotor转子 direct on-line直接起动star deltaauto transformer降压起stator resistance 串电阻single phasing 单相运行overload protection 过载 保护temperature sensitive device 感温元件under voltage protection 低压保护contactor 接触器insulation 绝缘，隔热spark 火花temperature rise 温升ambient 环境的，周围的investigate 检查，调查insulation resistance 绝缘电阻arc 电弧momentary 瞬间的 permissible 允许的rare 稀少的，罕见的Continuous Maximum Rated最大持续功率Drip proof DP防护，防滴Weather proof 防雨Watertight enclosure 防水Hose proof Totally enclosure 全封闭式31）Desired value 给定值 set value 设定值 comparator 比较器 controller控制器 process of control控制过程Detector检测器transmitter(transducer)变送器independent 独立dependent 依赖于output 输出feedback 反馈 measured value 测量deviation 偏差offset 剩余偏差proportional controller 比例控制integral controller 积分控制derivative co