BEC词汇讲解.doc

1.accumulate vt.积累，存储，蓄积(财产等)【商务用语】accumulated funds 积累的资金【例句】By buying ten books every month, he soon accumulated a good library.他每月买十本书，不久便拥有了一个丰富的藏书库。2.additional adj.附加的，补充的【商务用语】an additional tax 附加税the additional regulation 补充规定additional outlay 额外开支additional appropriation 追加拨款3.adjudicate vt.判决，裁定 vi.审断，判决【商务用语】adjudicate a claim for damages 裁定一项损害赔偿的要求adjudicate (up) on a question 裁决一个问题adjudicate on a case 判决某案子adjudicate upon 判决4.adjudication n.判决;法院的判决【商务用语】bankruptcy adjudication 破产程序中的判决adjudication order 判决令5.adjunct n. 附件，助手 adj.附属的【商务用语】adjunct account 增价账户adjunct condition 附加条件adjunct professor 副教授adjunct circuit 附加电路，附属电路1.abode n.住所，寄居；营业所 【相关词组】take up ones abode 定居 2.aboriginal adj.原始的；土着的 n.土着居民，土产 【商务用语】aboriginal coast 原始成本 3.abortive adj.无结果的；失败的；夭折的 【相关词组】prove abortive 归于失败 【例句】It would be an abortive effort to try to close this wide price gap. 设法缩小这么大的价格差距将是徒劳的。 4.absolve vt.免除，解除 【相关词组】to absolve a person from blame 赦免某人 【例句】They agree to absolve us from our obligation. 他们同意免除我们的责任。 5.absorption n.吸收，合并 【商务用语】cost absorption 成本分摊/摊销 freight absorption 运费免收 【例句】The absorption of small farms into a big one is supported by the government. 政府支持合并小农场成一大农场。6.abandon vt.放弃，委付 n.放任，狂热；（海运保险）委付 【商务用语】abandon rate 挂断率 abandon a claim 放弃索赔 【例句】The project will be probably abandoned. 这个项目可能会被放弃。 7.abate vt.降低；取消；减少 vi.失效，（法令等）被废除 【商务用语】abate a tax 减税 abate a price 还价 8.abatement n.冲销；降低；打折扣；减税 【商务用语】price abatement 降价9.abeyance n.中止，搁浅，（所有权等的）未定 【相关词组】be in abeyance 暂停；未定 keep(hold) in abeyance 暂不实施 go(fall) ionto abeyance 失败；（计划等）延期 【例句】Some old laws have fallen into abeyance. 一些旧法规已停止生效。 10.abide vi.遵守；坚持 vt.（常用语否定句或疑问句）忍受 【相关词组】abide by . 遵守，坚守 【例句】We must abide by the contract.1.adjustable adj.可调整的【商务用语】adjustable currency 可视经济需要调整的货币供应量adjustable dalay 可调延迟时刻，可调滞后adjustable desk 活动课桌adjustable distance 可调距离2.administer vt. 管理;实施 vi.管理 n.管理人，管理【商务用语】administer a trust fund 经营一项信托基金administer justice 执行审判administer arbitration 管理仲裁administer relief 进行救济【例句】The manager of the personnel department has the responsibility to administer the staff of the company.人事部经理有责任管理公司职员。3.administrative adj.管理的，行政的【商务用语】administrative ability 管理/经营才能administrative budget 行政预算，管理预算administrative cost 管理费用administrative expenditure 行政开支;管理费4.administrator n.管理人，行政官，财产经理人【商务用语】associate administrator 副行政官;首席助理bankruptcy administrator 破产管理人system administrator 系统管理人administrator of property 财产管理人5. admissible adj.可接受的;有资格加入的(to)【商务用语】admissible to an office 有资格担任某职务admissible evidence 可取的证据admissible load 容许载重admissible error 容许误差1.adulterant adj.掺杂用的 n.掺杂物，伪造品【例句】Adulterants are not allowed to appear in the market.不允许伪造品投入市场。2.advance n.提升;预付款 vt.贷款;预付垫款;预支 adj.预先的【商务用语】advance order 预定货量advance publicity 前期宣传on the advance (物价)在上涨additional advance 追加垫款【例句】You must pay for the goods in advance.你必须预先付贷款。3.adventure n.商业投机，投机事情，投机买卖【商务用语】adventure account 特种委托账;投机买卖账4.adverse adj.不利的，敌对的;相反的【商务用语】adverse exchange 逆汇adverse opinion 查账报告中的反面意见adverse factors 不利因素adverse conditions 不利条件，有害状态5.adviser n.顾问【商务用语】adviser in industry 工业顾问1.advisory adj.顾问的，咨询的;劝告的【商务用语】advisory panel 顾问团advisory committee 咨询委员会，顾问委员会advisory commission 咨询/顾问委员会advisory opinion 顾问意见【例句】You should pay more attention to the advisory opinion.你们应该多考虑一下意见。2.aero adj.飞行的 n.飞机;飞行【商务用语】an aero club 飞行俱乐部aero lens (空中照相机所用)航空透镜3.affidavit n. 宣誓书【商务用语】affidavit of export 输出宣誓书affidavit of support (经济)资助宣誓书4.affiliate vt.接纳，使附属于 n.关系企业，联营公司 vi.有联系【商务用语】connecting affiliates 企业联署/联营foreign affiliate 外国联署企业;国外联号securities affiliate 经营有价证券的分行affiliate company 关联公司【例句】This company is affiliated with that university.这家公司附属于那所大学。5.affiliation n.联署关系，联营关系，联号【商务用语】business affiliation 企业联营educational affiliation 教学用具father-son-grandson affiliations 母公司、子公司、孙公司型的联营reciprocal affiliations 相互投资的联营公司1.affinity n.密切关系;吸引力;亲和力【商务短语】affinity of aggregation 集团亲和力，内聚力unit affinity 设备相似2.affirmation n. 断言;证实;批准【商务用语】affirmation of a contract 批准合同make an affirmation 断言3.agenda n. 议事日程;待办事项记事册【商务用语】place/put sth.on the agenda 把某事提到日程上来action agenda 行动记录册approved agenda 审定议程(最后通过的会议议程)provisional agenda 临时议程4.aggregate n.合计，总量;法人团体 adj.合计的 vt.合计【商务用语】monetary aggregates 货币流通额output aggregate 总产品corporation aggregate 社团法人aggregate expenditure 总支出5.agreed adj.已经通过协议的，同意的【商务用语】agreed valuation 协定价值(承运人与托运人互相协定的货物价值)agreed price 议定价格agreed charge 优待运费agreed quantity of trade 议定贸易量1.anticipatory adj.预期的;提前发生的【商务用语】anticipatory credit 预支信用(证)anticipatory letter of credit 提前付款信用证anticipatory import 预计进口2.antitrust adj.反托拉斯的【商务英语】antitrust legislation 反托拉斯立法antitrust policy 反托拉斯政策3.apparent adj.显然的，表面上的【商务用语】apparent cause 表面原因apparent absolute error 直观绝对误差【例句】It was apparent that he knew nothing about how to repair cars.很明显，他一点儿也不知道怎样修理小汽车。4.appendix n.附录;附属品 vt.附加于【例句】We will enclose here with an appendix.我们将随信附上一张附录。5.appliance n.用具，器具【商务英语】workshop appliance 车间设备protecting appliance 防护用品safety appliance 安全用品office appliance 办公用具1.anticipatory adj.预期的;提前发生的【商务用语】anticipatory credit 预支信用(证)anticipatory letter of credit 提前付款信用证anticipatory import 预计进口2.antitrust adj.反托拉斯的【商务英语】antitrust legislation 反托拉斯立法antitrust policy 反托拉斯政策3.apparent adj.显然的，表面上的【商务用语】apparent cause 表面原因apparent absolute error 直观绝对误差【例句】It was apparent that he knew nothing about how to repair cars.很明显，他一点儿也不知道怎样修理小汽车。4.appendix n.附录;附属品 vt.附加于【例句】We will enclose here with an appendix.我们将随信附上一张附录。5.appliance n.用具，器具【商务英语】workshop appliance 车间设备protecting appliance 防护用品safety appliance 安全用品office appliance 办公用具1.announcement n.宣布，公告【商务用语】station announcement 电台呼号train announcement 列车到发通知announcement of forthcoming books 新书预告announcement of results 成绩公布【例句】He waited for the announcement of the result of the competition with bated breath.他屏息等待宣布竞赛结果。2.annoyance n.烦恼，可厌之事【商务英语】annoyance value 干扰值3.annuity n.年金;养老金;年金享受权【商务用语】life annuity 终身年金limited annuity 定期年金national annuity 国民年金ordinary annuity 普通年金4.annum n.年，岁【商务用语】per annum 每年5.antecedent n.先辈;前因 adj.先行的【例句】No one knew the antecedents and consequences of the competitio