BAKBONE完全安装手册.doc

BakboneBakbone 备份软件备份软件 安装指南 安装指南 v3 0 BakBone NetVault 2008 年 5 月 目录 1安装内容概述安装内容概述 4 1 1安装准备 4 1 1 1准备BakBoneNetVault安装介质 4 1 2备份服务器软件安装 4 1 2 1概述 4 1 2 2软件安装包传送和检查 4 1 2 3软件安装包解压释放 5 1 2 4软件安装 8 1 2 5软件安装后检查 12 1 3HPUX 备份智能客户端和普通客户端软件安装 12 1 3 1概述 12 1 3 2软件安装包传送和检查 13 1 3 3软件安装包释放 13 1 3 4软件安装 15 1 3 5软件安装后检查 18 1 3 6软件卸载 需要的时候再用 19 1 4安装 WINDOWS客户端 20 1 5GUI 添加客户端 20 1 6配置物理带库 24 1 7进行备份服务器的文件备份调试 27 1 8其他客户端文件备份调试 29 1 9ORACLE RAC 备份前的准备 29 1 9 1Oracle数据库的检查和信息采集 29 1 9 2OracleRAC数据库改成归档模式 32 1 9 3OracleRAC控制文件自动备份设置 34 1 9 4调整归档文件的到ASM上 37 1 9 5创建测试表空间用于恢复 39 1 9 6建立恢复目录 选项 此次测试未选用 40 1 10ORACLE RAC 备份 41 1 10 1Oracle备份插件的安装 41 1 10 2nvpluginaccess使用 43 1 10 3Oracle备份配置 44 1 10 4Oracle全备份 46 1 10 5Oracle全备份到SVTL 49 1 10 6Incr Leve0 级别的备份 49 1 10 7累积增量一级备份 50 1 10 8归档日志备份 51 1 11ORACLERAC 恢复 52 1 11 1单个表空间恢复 52 1 11 2数据库全库恢复 52 1 11 3进行控制文件破坏后的恢复 包括全库 57 1 11 4进行参数文件破坏后的恢复 62 1 11 5利用Level 0 Level 1 arch备份进行不完全恢复 64 1 12管理功能测试 68 1 12 1安装ReportManger 68 1 12 2ReportManger 集中管理界面 68 1 12 3图形化定制数据库备份策略 69 1 12 4日常报表 72 1 12 5用户权限管理 73 2常见问题和解决方法常见问题和解决方法 74 2 1归档日志备份失败 74 2 2归档日志没有放到 ASM 上 75 2 3备份成功但是恢复失败 76 3测试结论测试结论 78 1 安装内容概述安装内容概述 1 1 安装准备安装准备 1 1 1 准备准备 BakBoneNetVault 安装介质安装介质 BakBone 8 0U3 主安装模块和所有客户端 APM 用于在备份服务器端和客户端 进行软件安装 需要放置到备份服务器和客户端上 OracleAPM 介质 放到备份服务器上即可 用于从备份服务器的管理界面远程安 装到客户端 1 2 备份服务器软件安装备份服务器软件安装 1 2 1 概述概述 备份服务器软件安装 在 bak 使用安装介质的 install 进行安装 安装过程中选择 s 表示服务器服务器 输入备份服务器的名字 我们选用 backupserver 并且输入口令 111111 进行安装 安装在缺省目录下 此安装非常简单 1 2 2 软件安装包传送和检查软件安装包传送和检查 需要将主安装包和数据库备份插件一起传送到备份服务器上 图 2 1 2 3 软件安装包解压释放软件安装包解压释放 root bak cd root root bak ls anaconda ks cfg install log syslog xfsprogs 2 9 6 create sh qla2xxx v8 01 07 15 2 dist tgz xfsprogs 2 9 6 1 tar gz install log qlogic root bak pwd root root bak ls anaconda ks cfg ora 5 1 1 2 x8664 npk create sh qla2xxx v8 01 07 15 2 dist tgz install log qlogic install log syslog xfsprogs 2 9 6 netvault R2008APR22 FLAME HPUXX86 64 tar Z xfsprogs 2 9 6 1 tar gz root bak uncompress netvault R2008APR22 FLAME HPUXX86 64 tar Z root bak ls l total 27708 rw r r 1 root root 1084 May 19 13 01 anaconda ks cfg rwxr xr x 1 root root 101 May 20 13 58 create sh rw r r 1 root root 71522 May 19 13 01 install log rw r r 1 root root 61697 May 19 13 00 install log syslog rw r r 1 root root 24791040 May 8 00 16 netvault R2008APR22 FLAME HPUXX86 64 tar rw r r 1 root root 356076 May 20 14 07 ora 5 1 1 2 x8664 npk rw r r 1 root root 2006988 Jan 24 22 19 qla2xxx v8 01 07 15 2 dist tgz drwxr xr x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 May 19 14 40 qlogic drwxr xr x 25 root root 4096 May 20 14 51 xfsprogs 2 9 6 rw r r 1 root root 998320 May 20 14 51 xfsprogs 2 9 6 1 tar gz root bak tar xvf netvault R2008APR22 FLAME HPUXX86 64 tar netvault netvault bmsinfo netvault eula netvault eula German netvault eula German ISO 8859 1 netvault eula German ISO 8859 1 license txt netvault eula German license txt netvault eula French netvault eula French ISO 8859 1 netvault eula French ISO 8859 1 license txt netvault eula French license txt netvault eula ChineseSimp netvault eula ChineseSimp GB2312 netvault eula ChineseSimp GB2312 license txt netvault eula ChineseSimp license txt netvault eula Korean netvault eula Korean EUC KR netvault eula Korean EUC KR license txt netvault eula Korean license txt netvault eula Chinese netvault eula Chinese BIG5 netvault eula Chinese BIG5 license txt netvault eula Chinese license txt netvault eula English netvault eula English license txt netvault eula JapaneseEUC netvault eula JapaneseEUC EUC JP netvault eula JapaneseEUC EUC JP license txt netvault eula JapaneseEUC license txt netvault extrabkl netvault extrapackages netvault install netvault nvdist netvault packages netvault packages con 6 0 6 2 npk netvault packages cli 4 0 11 2 npk netvault packages cpy 5 1 1 2 npk netvault packages dvx 5 13 24 0 npk netvault packages dvy 5 13 24 0 npk netvault packages dvz 5 13 24 0 npk netvault packages ddv 4 9 10 2 npk netvault packages dup 4 1 1 2 npk netvault packages nvf 7 2 12 2 npk netvault packages hlp 1 1 4 0 npk netvault packages raw 2 14 6 2 npk netvault packages ver 1 9 6 2 npk netvault packages audtl 1 0 1 2 npk netvault serverpackages netvault serverpackages nvd 6 0 9 2 npk netvault RELEASEDEF root bak ls l total 27712 rw r r 1 root root 1084 May 19 13 01 anaconda ks cfg rwxr xr x 1 root root 101 May 20 13 58 create sh rw r r 1 root root 71522 May 19 13 01 install log rw r r 1 root root 61697 May 19 13 00 install log syslog drwxr xr x 7 apache apache 4096 Apr 23 03 28 netvault rw r r 1 root root 24791040 May 8 00 16 netvault R2008APR22 FLAME HPUXX86 64 tar rw r r 1 root root 356076 May 20 14 07 ora 5 1 1 2 x8664 npk rw r r 1 root root 2006988 Jan 24 22 19 qla2xxx v8 01 07 15 2 dist tgz drwxr xr x 3 oracle oinstall 4096 May 19 14 40 qlogic drwxr xr x 25 root root 4096 May 20 14 51 xfsprogs 2 9 6 rw r r 1 root root 998320 May 20 14 51 xfsprogs 2 9 6 1 tar gz 1 2 4 软件安装软件安装 root bak cd netvault root bak netvault ls bmsinfo extrabkl install packages serverpackages eula extrapackages nvdist RELEASEDEF root bak netvault pkgadd d Installer invoked in root netvault Using default tmp as the temporary directory Expanding distribution file NetVault Copyright c BakBone Software Inc 1997 2007 Select a Language 1 English 2 JapaneseEUC 3 Chinese Traditional 4 Chinese Simplified 5 Korean 6 French 7 German Select language 1 1 English selected Have you read and agreed to the terms of the license y yes n no d display license y n d d y Should a client or server version of NetVault be installed c s c s Where should NetVault be installed usr netvault Where should NetVault database be installed usr netvault db Please enter a NetVault machine name using A Z a z and 0 9 bak backupserver Please enter the NetVault password for this machine Please confirm password checkinstall running CHOSEN CLASSES core server dataplugin devicectl gui onlinehelp PKG BASE usr netvault Install machine operating system matches Netvault intended target Install machine architecture matches Netvault intended target preinstall running Installing core Installing server Installing dataplugin Installing devicectl Installing gui Installing onlinehelp postinstall running HOST OS HPUX NV UPGRADE Creating database directory usr netvault db Installing libraries libnv664db so libnv664jobs so libnv664plugin so libnv664 so libnv6audit so libnv6cli so libnv6db so libnv6gui so libnv6jobs so libnv6ndmp so libnv6plugin so libnv6reports so libnv6scsi so libnv6 so libnv6stats so libnv6xctl so libnv6xpm so Creating symbolic links Setting reports stats paths License installed TRUE Installing extra licenses Uninstalling previous versions of base npks if any Installing base npk s Successfully installed usr netvault packages nty 1 1 0 2 npk Successfully installed usr netvault packages rpt 1 4 0 2 npk Checking for components in root netvault packages Installing additional npk s Successfully installed root netvault packages audtl 1 0 1 2 npk Successfully installed root netvault packages cli 4 0 11 2 npk Successfully installed root netvault packages con 6 0 6 2 npk Successfully installed root netvault packages dvz 5 13 24 0 npk Successfully installed root netvault packages ddv 4 9 10 2 npk Successfully installed root netvault packages nvf 7 2 12 2 npk Successfully installed root netvault packages dvy 5 13 24 0 npk Successfully installed root netvault packages dup 4 1 1 2 npk Successfully installed root netvault packages raw 2 14 6 2 npk Successfully installed root netvault packages ver 1 9 6 2 npk Successfully installed root netvault packages cpy 5 1 1 2 npk Successfully installed root netvault packages dvx 5 13 24 0 npk Successfully installed root netvault packages hlp 1 1 4 0 npk Checking for components in root netvault serverpackages Installing server npk s Successfully installed root netvault serverpackages nvd 6 0 9 2 npk Checking for extra components in root netvault extrapackages Copying non installable additional npk s Setting NetVault machine password NetVault set to English Configure for Serial No naming Not an upgrade installing NetVault Services Will link to usr netvault etc startup sh Unrecognised RC script S configuration Starting NetVault Services Copying uninstallation scripts Installation completed successfully 1 2 5 软件安装后检查软件安装后检查 root bak netvault ps ef grep nv root 14482 1 0 15 34 pts 5 00 00 00 usr netvault bin nvpmgr root 14483 14482 0 15 34 pts 5 00 00 00 nvcmgr 2 root 14493 14482 0 15 34 pts 5 00 00 00 nvnmgr 3 root 14494 14482 1 15 34 pts 5 00 00 00 nvavp 8 root 14495 14482 0 15 34 pts 5 00 00 00 nvlogdaemon 7 root 14496 14482 0 15 34 pts 5 00 00 00 nvstatsmngr 9 root 14497 14482 0 15 34 pts 5 00 00 00 nvrepdbmngr 10 root 14498 14482 0 15 34 pts 5 00 00 00 nvmedmgr 4 root 14499 14482 0 15 34 pts 5 00 00 00 nvsched 5 root 14521 14094 0 15 34 pts 5 00 00 00 grep nv 1 3 HPUX 备份智能客户端和普通客户端软件安装备份智能客户端和普通客户端软件安装 1 3 1 概述概述 HPUX 的智能客户端和普通客户端安装方式几乎一样 对于 OracleRAC 备份 BakBone 建议只安装一台 而且不能使用此台机器的名字 建议使用一个另外一台也可以采用的名字 我们在这里使用 rac 我们的安装工作都在 53 服务器上 确保所有服务器的 hosts 文件 包括所有各台机器的 Ip 和 hostname 保证相互之 间可以通过客户端的名字相互 ping 通 中间的防火墙如果有的话 必须打开 20030 20060 端口 在 GUI 界面下 添加远程客户端 确保系统访问成功 1 3 2 软件安装包传送和检查软件安装包传送和检查 通过传送工具将主模块传送过去 图 3 1 3 3 软件安装包释放软件安装包释放 root racnode2 cd root root racnode2 ls anaconda ks cfg Desktop install log syslog createdir sh install log netvault R2008APR22 FLAME HPUXX86 64 tar Z root racnode2 uncompress netvault R2008APR22 FLAME HPUXX86 64 tar Z root racnode2 tar xvf netvault R2008APR22 FLAME HPUXX86 64 tar netvault netvault bmsinfo netvault eula netvault eula German netvault eula German ISO 8859 1 netvault eula German ISO 8859 1 license txt netvault eula German license txt netvault eula French netvault eula French ISO 8859 1 netvault eula French ISO 8859 1 license txt netvault eula French license txt netvault eula ChineseSimp netvault eula ChineseSimp GB2312 netvault eula ChineseSimp GB2312 license txt netvault eula ChineseSimp license txt netvault eula Korean netvault eula Korean EUC KR netvault eula Korean EUC KR license txt netvault eula Korean license txt netvault eula Chinese netvault eula Chinese BIG5 netvault eula Chinese BIG5 license txt netvault eula Chinese license txt netvault eula English netvault eula English license txt netvault eula JapaneseEUC netvault eula JapaneseEUC EUC JP netvault eula JapaneseEUC EUC JP license txt netvault eula JapaneseEUC license txt netvault extrabkl netvault extrapackages netvault install netvault nvdist netvault packages netvault packages con 6 0 6 2 npk netvault packages cli 4 0 11 2 npk netvault packages cpy 5 1 1 2 npk netvault packages dvx 5 13 24 0 npk netvault packages dvy 5 13 24 0 npk netvault packages dvz 5 13 24 0 npk netvault packages ddv 4 9 10 2 npk netvault packages dup 4 1 1 2 npk netvault packages nvf 7 2 12 2 npk netvault packages hlp 1 1 4 0 npk netvault packages raw 2 14 6 2 npk netvault packages ver 1 9 6 2 npk netvault packages audtl 1 0 1 2 npk netvault serverpackages netvault serverpackages nvd 6 0 9 2 npk netvault RELEASEDEF root racnode2 ls anaconda ks cfg install log netvault R2008APR22 FLAME HPUXX86 64 tar createdir sh install log syslog Desktop netvault 1 3 4 软件安装软件安装 root racnode2 cd netvault root racnode2 netvault ls bmsinfo extrabkl install packages serverpackages eula extrapackages nvdist RELEASEDEF root racnode2 netvault install Installer invoked in root netvault Using default tmp as the temporary directory Expanding distribution file NetVault Copyright c BakBone Software Inc 1997 2007 Select a Language 1 English 2 JapaneseEUC 3 Chinese Traditional 4 Chinese Simplified 5 Korean 6 French 7 German Select language 1 1 English selected Have you read and agreed to the terms of the license y yes n no d display license y n d d y Should a client or server version of NetVault be installed c s c Where should NetVault be installed usr netvault Where should NetVault database be installed usr netvault db Please enter a NetVault machine name using A Z a z and 0 9 racnode2 rac Please enter the NetVault password for this machine Please confirm password checkinstall running CHOSEN CLASSES core dataplugin devicectl gui onlinehelp PKG BASE usr netvault Install machine operating system matches Netvault intended target Install machine architecture matches Netvault intended target preinstall running Installing core Installing dataplugin Installing devicectl Installing gui Installing onlinehelp postinstall running HOST OS HPUX NV UPGRADE Creating database directory usr netvault db Installing libraries libnv664db so libnv664jobs so libnv664plugin so libnv664 so libnv6audit so libnv6cli so libnv6db so libnv6gui so libnv6jobs so libnv6ndmp so libnv6plugin so libnv6reports so libnv6scsi so libnv6 so libnv6stats so libnv6xctl so libnv6xpm so Creating symbolic links Setting reports stats paths Installing extra licenses Uninstalling previous versions of base npks if any Installing base npk s Successfully installed usr netvault packages nty 1 1 0 2 npk Successfully installed usr netvault packages rpt 1 4 0 2 npk Checking for components in root netvault packages Installing additional npk s Successfully installed root netvault packages dup 4 1 1 2 npk Successfully installed root netvault packages ver 1 9 6 2 npk Successfully installed root netvault packages con 6 0 6 2 npk Successfully installed root netvault packages hlp 1 1 4 0 npk Successfully installed root netvault packages dvy 5 13 24 0 npk Successfully installed root netvault packages nvf 7 2 12 2 npk Successfully installed root netvault packages cpy 5 1 1 2 npk Successfully installed root netvault packages ddv 4 9 10 2 npk Successfully installed root netvault packages audtl 1 0 1 2 npk Successfully installed root netvault packages dvz 5 13 24 0 npk Successfully installed root netvault packages raw 2 14 6 2 npk Successfully installed root netvault packages cli 4 0 11 2 npk Successfully installed root netvault packages dvx 5 13 24 0 npk Checking for extra components in root netvault extrapackages Copying non installable additional npk s Setting NetVault machine password NetVault set to English Configure for Serial No naming Not an upgrade installing NetVault Services Will link to usr netvault etc startup sh Unrecognised RC script S configuration Starting NetVault Services Copying uninstallation scripts Installation completed successfully 1 3 5 软件安装后检查软件安装后检查 root racnode2 netvault ps ef grep nv root 23433 1 0 15 41 pts 3 00 00 00 usr netvault bin nvpmgr root 23438 23433 0 15 41 pts 3 00 00 00 nvcmgr 2 root 23470 23433 0 15 41 pts 3 00 00 00 nvnmgr 3 root 23471 23433 0 15 41 pts 3 00 00 00 nvstatsmngr 9 root 23686 2217 0 15 42 pts 3 00 00 00 grep nv 1 3 6 软件卸载 需要的时候再用 软件卸载 需要的时候再用 对于 OracleAPM 可以在 GUI 界面下进行卸载 对于客户端软件 需要到客户端机器按 照下面步骤进行卸载 root rac node2 ps ef grep nv root 4712 1 0 May12 00 00 02 usr netvault bin nvpmgr startup root 4722 4712 0 May12 00 00 00 nvcmgr 2 root 5683 4712 0 May12 00 00 03 nvnmgr 3 root 5684 4712 0 May12 00 00 01 nvstatsmngr 9 root 17857 17695 0 19 34 pts 1 00 00 00 grep nv root rac node2 util uninstall Using default tmp as the temporary directory Removing installation from usr netvault Are you sure you want to continue y n n y preremove running Removing NetVault services usr netvault uninstall preremove sh line 33 18752 Terminated nvpmgr remove Removing main application directory Removing database directory postremove running Removing libraries cat usr netvault tmp liblist txt No such file or directory Removing symbolic links Removal completed successfully root rac node2 util cd cd error retrieving current directory getcwd cannot access parent directories No such file or directory 1 4 安装安装 Windows 客户端客户端 Windows 服务器软件安装 使用安装介质的 install 进行安装 安装过程中选择 Client 表示客户端客户端 输入客户端的名字 并且输入口令 111111 进行安装 Window 客户端的安装和卸载比较简单 1 5 GUI 添加客户端添加客户端 启动 GUI 图形管理界面 root bak netvault root bak netvault DISPLAY 10 0 38 106 0 0 root bak netvault export DISPLAY root bak netvault nvgui TS NAME INC BIG FLA ENC 0 SYSTEM YES NO YES 1 UNDOTBS1 YES NO YES 2 SYSAUX YES NO YES 4 USERS YES NO YES 3 TEMP NO NO YES 5 UNDOTBS2 YES NO YES 6 rows selected Datafile SQL select name bytes status from v datafile NAME BYTES STATUS DATA rac datafile system 256 655221147 503316480 SYSTEM DATA rac datafile undotbs1 258 655221149 36700160 ONLINE DATA rac datafile sysaux 257 655221149 272629760 ONLINE NAME BYTES STATUS DATA rac datafile users 259 655221149 5242880 ONLINE DATA rac datafile undotbs2 264 655221251 26214400 ONLINE RAC 环境环境 instanceName 和和 Home oracle rac node2 bin srvctl config database rac oracle rac node2 bin srvctl config database d rac rac node1 rac1 u01 app oracle 10gR2 db rac node2 rac2 u01 app oracle 10gR2 db SQL select instance name host name version from v instance INSTANCE NAME HOST NAME VERSION rac2 racnode2 10 2 0 1 0 parameter pfile SQL show parameter pfile NAME TYPE VALUE spfile string DATA rac spfilerac ora SQL archive log list Database log mode No Archive Mode Automatic archival Disabled Archive destination u01 app oracle 10gR2 db dbs arch Oldest online log sequence 1 Current log sequence 1 SQL quit Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10 2 0 1 0 64bit Production With the Partitioning Real Application Clusters OLAP and Data Mining options DBID root racnode2 netvault su oracle oracle racnode2 sqlplus as sysdba SQL Plus Release 10 2 0 1 0 Production on Tue May 20 18 08 21 2008 Copyright c 1982 2005 Oracle All rights reserved Connected to Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10 2 0 1 0 64bit Production With the Partitioning Real Application Clusters OLAP and Data Mining options SQL SELECT DBID FROM V DATABASE DBID 2243203227 SQL NLS LANG SQL select from v NLS PARAMETERS where PARAMETER 2 NLS LANGUAGE or PARAMETER NLS TERRITORY or PARAMETER 3 NLS CHARACTERSET PARAMETER VALUE NLS LANGUAGE AMERICAN NLS TERRITORY AMERICA NLS CHARACTERSET ZHS16GBK 1 9 2 OracleRAC 数据库改成归档模式数据库改成归档模式 oracle racnode2 crs stat t Name Type Target State Host ora rac db application ONLINE ONLINE racnode2 ora c1 inst application ONLINE ONLINE racnode1 ora c2 inst