中考英语1600按话题分类速记 练习.doc

中考词汇1600分类 131、家庭与人物称呼及职业职务 家庭人员auntbrothercousincoupledad（daddy）daughterfamilyfathergrandchildgranddaughgergrandfathergrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandparentgrandsongrannyhusbandMom(美Mum)motherparentrelationsistersonunclewife人物称呼 adultAsianbabyboychild （复数children）classmateelderenemyEuropeanfanforeignergentlemangirlfriendgodguestherohumankidladymadam=madameman (pl.men)memberMissMr. ( mister)Mrs. (mistress)Ms.neighbor（美neighbor) nobodyofficerownerpatientpersonpioneerpassengerpeoplepersonprisonerpublicsirstrangerteenagertouristvisitorvolunteerwinnerwoman(复women) 职业职务bosscaptainchairman/womancoachcookdentistdirectordoctordriverengineerfarmerfishermanguardkingleadermanagermonitornurseofficerpilotpolicepoliceman(policewoman)postmanpresidentpupilqueenscientistservantsecretarysoldierspeakerstudentteacherworker2、家庭用具、电器及文具、玩具家庭物品basketbedboxbottlebrushchaircancandleclockcoverdeskdrawerfurniturehandbagironkeylamplockmirrorphoto=photographpictureroperubbishsafeshelfshowersoapsofasticktablethingthreadtoothbrushtoothpastetowelumbrellawatch 电器 cameraCDCD-ROMcomputerDVDfanfridgekeyboardlamplightmachinephone=telephoneradiorecordRecorder screentapeTV=televisionVCDvideo文具与玩具 bagballballooncardchesscrayondiarydictionarydollerasergiftguninkkitenotebookpaperpenpencilpostcardrulerschoolbagstamptapetoytool3、学校及文化科技教育 学校设施bellblackboardchalkclassclassroomdeskgrouplab =laboratorylessonofficeplaygroundrowschoolseat 课程activityartchemistrycoursegeographyhistorymath(s)=mathematicsmusicP.E.(=physical education)physicssciencesubject教学术语 accentanswercompositionconversationdialoguedifficultydiscussionexam = examination examplefactformgradegrammarhandwritinghomeworkknowledgelanguagelettermeaningmethodmistakenotepointpracticeprogresspronunciationpointquestionreplyresearchreviewrulescoresearchsentencespeechsummarytermtesttitletopicunderlineunitword 图书报刊articlebookcarddailydiarymagazinemailnewspaperpageparagraphpassagepicturepoemreporttaletext 科技教育clonedevelopmentdownloadeducationexperimentinventioninfluenceinformationmachinemessagerobottechnology4、服装与颜色服装clothescoatdressjacket jeansovercoatraincoatshirtshortsskirtsocksweaterT-shirttrousers鞋帽配饰 capglove handbaghatpocketpurseringscarfshoetie颜色 colour (美 color)blackbluebrowngreenorangepinkredwhiteyellow5、文娱传媒与体育运动 诗歌戏剧、传媒 影视、广播、电脑、广告等）actadvertisementartcinemae-mailfilmInternetinterviewmovienewsnoticepartyprogramme(美program)rolestorytalewindowwebsite音乐、乐器beatcompositionconcertdancedrumguitargroupmusicpianosongviolin运动项目ballballoonbaseballbasketballbike=bicyclechessclubcoachexercisefootballjumpkickraceride sportswimtable tennistennisvolleyballwalk竞赛及奖项activitycompetitionconferencecourageenergygamehonour honor（美）matchmeetingplayprizerecordrestresultspeedswimswimmingteamtickettrainingturnvictory6、人体健康与情感人体器官及部位armbackbloodbodybrainchesteareyefacefatfingerfoot (复feet) hairhandheadheartkneelegneckmouthnoseshoulderstomachtailtonguetooth疾病与伤痛accidentacheblindburncancercoldcoughcut diseasefeverfluheadacheillnessproblemtoothachetroublewound药品、治疗与健康drughealthmedicinebreathoperationsleeptreatmentvoiceX-ray感觉与情感 acheattentioncarecheercheatcrydoubtemotionexcusefavoritefearfeelingfungreetinghatehobbyinterestjoylaughlovepardonpeacepitypleasurepraiseprideregardrespectregretshame silencesensesmellsmilesurprisesweettastethanktouchwishwonderworryvictory7、食品、饮料及进餐和餐具食品（肉食、蔬菜、水果等） applebananabeefbiscuitbreadbuttercabbagecakecandycheesechickenchocolatedumplingeggfoodfruitgrapehamhamburgerlambmeatnoodleoilorangepancakepearpieporkpotatoricesaladsaltsandwichsausagestrawberry sugarsweettomatovegetablewatermelon 饮料coffeeCokedrinkice-creamjuicelemonademilksoupteawaterwine三餐及餐具、菜单bowlbreakfastchopstickscookercupdinnerdishforkglasslunchknife mealmenupicnicplateservicespoonsupper8、城市设施与交通旅游城市设施bankcapitalchurchcitycinemacollegecompanyfactoryfairfarmflatgardengovernmentgym=(gymnasium)hometownhospitalhotellibrarymarketmuseumpalaceparkplacepondpoolprisonrestaurantsetshopsquarestand statestoresupermarkettheatre (美theater)toilettoweruniversitytownzoo居住设施 buildingbathroombedroomceilingdoorflatfloorgategroundhallhomehousekitchenliftpassageroomstairstepstudytoiletwallwellyard交通设施airlineairportbridgecrossdirectionflag markpathrailwayroadstationstopstreettrafficway交通工具airplanebicycle=bikeboardboatbuscarcoachexpresslicensemotorcycleplaneshiptaxitraintruckundergroundwheel旅游airlinebeachcampcountrymappackagepicnicsailpassportsighttenttourtraveltripvisit9、时间、时期与节假日时期agecenturyfuturepastperiodpresenttimeyear季节seasonspringsummerautumnfallwinter月份 monthJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember星期与日期 weekMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekdayweekenddatedaytodaytomorrowtonightyesterday时分秒morningnoonafternooneveningnightoclockhourminutesecondmomentwhile节假日 birthdayChristmasfestivalholidayvacation10、地理方位与自然现象宇宙世界earthheavenmoonplanetskyspacestarsunworld大洋大洲AmericaAsiaAtlanticEuropePacific山河地貌bankbeachcoastcountrycountrysideenvironmentfarmfieldforestgrasshillislandlakelandmountainnatureoceanriverseasandstreamtreevillagewood方位、空间 addressareabottombreakcenter / centrecornerdarkeastedgeendfirstfloorfrontlastleftlevellinemiddlenorthoutsidepositionsidesouthspacesurfacetheretopwest天气与温度airclouddegreeheatrainwindshowersmokesnowstormtemperatureweather11、动物与植物 兽畜 animalantbearcamelcatcowdogelephantfoxfroggiraffegoathorselamblionmonkeymouse, (复数 mice)petpigpandarabbitratsheep(复sheep)snaketigerwolf (复wolves)zebra虫、鸟、鱼 beebirdbutterflychickenduckfishfly goose(pl.geese)henwhalewing植物bamboocottonflowergrassleaf (pl.leaves)plantrosetreewheat12、计量与商业 数bitdoubledozenenoughhalflittle lotmoremostmuchnextnothingnumberpercentplentyquarterscorezero量copydegreedropinchkilo = kilogramkilometre (美kilometer)kindmeter, 英 metremileoncepackagepairpassagepiecepoundrowsorttonweight货币billcentchangecheckcoindollargoldmoneynotepoundpenny（英复pence）pricepaysilvertreasurevaluewealth交易businesscostdealfairindustrylistsaleshowsupplytotaltradevalue13、物质、材料及形状物质材料boardchalkcoalfatfireglassgoldiceironmetalmatterobjectoilrockpaint rubbersandsilksilversteelstone形状circleheightholemodelshapesizesolid14、行为及其它抽象名词选择与态度adviceattitudeagreementbehaviourchoiceconclusiondecisiondreamdutyeffortmindplanpromisepurposereasonsuccesssuggestiontaskthoughtwelcomewill动作callcontroldiscoveryfighthelphithurryideaincreaseinstructionintroductionjokekissknockmentionofferpullpushrepairsailshoutsmokespeechstaysurveyswingwashtalkuse社会abilityactionarmybackgroundbirthcauselawmarriagechancechangecommunicationconditionculturedeathdevelopmentdifferenceexperiencegoaljobhabithouseworkinfluencelabourlaborlife(lives) orderpopulationrelationresponsiblityrightsafetyskillsituationsocietyspiritstandardtruthvaluewastewarwork其他advantageagedangerfriendshipgesturehopeluckmemorynameneednoisepartriddlesamesecretsound二、代词 （ pron.） 1. 人称代词（主格和宾格）hehimIitmeshethemtheyusweyou2. 物主代词herhershisitsminemyourours theirtheirsyouryours3. 反身代词herselfhimselfmyselfitselfoneselfourselvesthemselvesyourselfyourselves4. 指示代词thatthesethisthose5. 疑问代词whatwhichwhowhomwhose6. 不定代词allanotheranyanybodyanyoneanythingbotheacheverybodyeveryoneeverythingfewmany, ,more, mostnobodynonenothingoneotherseveralsomesomebodysomeonesomethingsuch7. 其它代词 whatever conj&pronwhen adv/pron &conjwhenever conjwhether conj三、数词（num. ）1. 基数词 zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredthousand序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighth ninthtenthtwelfthtwentiethlast四、介词 （ prep.）aboutaboveacrossafteragainstalongamongaroundasatbeforebehindbelowbesidebesidesbetweenbeyondbutbydownduringexceptforfromininsideintolikenearofoffonoutsideoverpastroundsincethroughtilltotoward(s)underuntilupuponwithwithout五、连词 （ conj. ）afteralthoughandasbecausebeforebuteitherforhoweverifnoronceorsincesothanthat+从句thoughtillunlessuntilwhenwheneverwhether whateverwhichwhile六、形容词 ( adj.)ableaboveabsentactiveafraidaliveallaloneancientangryanotheranyasleepAtlantic awakebackbad(worse,worst)basicbeautifulbigbitterblindblueboringbornbothbravebrightbusycarefulcarelesscertaincheapcleanclearcleverclosecloudycoldcomfortablecommoncompleteconfidentcoolcorrectcottoncrazycrueldailydangerousdarkdeaddeafdeardeepdeliciousdifferentdifficultdirectdirtydoubledryeachearlyeasteasterneasyeitherelderelectricemptyenoughEuropeaneveryeverydayexcellentexpensivefairfamousfantasticfar( farther/ farthest) ( further/ furthest)fastfatfavoritefestivalfewfinalfinefirstfitflatforeignfreefreshfriendlyfrontfullfunnygeneralgladgoldgoldengood( better / best)greatgreenhalfhandsomehappyhardhealthyheavyhelpfulhighhonesthothugehumanhumoroushungryillimportantimpossibleindependantinterestinginternationalkindlargelastlatelazyleftlightlittle ( less/ least)livelivelylivinglonelylongloudlovelylowluckymadmagicmainmany (more/ most)medicalmetalmodernmoremostmuch (more/ most)nationalnaturalnearnearbynecessaryneithernervousnewnextnicenonormalnorthnorthernoldonlyorangeotherownPacificpalepartpastpatientperfectpersonalplasticpleasantpolitepoorpop=popularpopularpossiblepresentprettyprimaryprivateproperproudpublicquickquietrapidrainyreadyrealrecentrichrightroundsadsafesamesecond separateseriousseveralshortshysicksilentsillysimilarsimplesinglesleepyslowsmallsmartsmoothsnowysocialsoftsolidsomesorrysouthsouthernsparespecialsquarestandardstillstrangestrictstrongstupidsuccessfulsuchsuddensunnysuresweettallterriblethatthesethickthinthirstythisthosetidytinytiredtotaltrue uglyundergroundupusedusefulusualvolunteerwarmweakwelcomewell(better, best)westwesternwetwhatwhichwholewidewindywisewonderfulworthyoung七、副词 （adv. ） aboutaboveabroadafteragainagoallalmostalongaloudalreadyalsoalwaysanywayanywherearoundasawaybackbeforebehindbesidesclosedailydeepdowndownstairsearlyeasteitherelseenoughespeciallyevenevereverywherefar( farther/ farthest) ( further/ furthest)fastfirstforwardgreathardhardlyherehighhomehowhoweverimmediatelyininsideinsteadjustlastlateleftlittlelonglowmaybemoremostmuch( more/most)nearnearlynevernextnonotnowoffoftenOKononceonlyoutoutsideoverpastperhapsprobablyquickquiteratherreallyrightroundseldomsinceslowsosometimessomewheresoonstillsurethatthentherethroughtogethertomorrowtonighttootwiceunderupupstairsverywell(better/best)westwhenwherewhyyesyesterdayyet 八、动词 1. 动词 ( v. ) actagreeanswerappreciateaskavoidawakebe beatbecomebeginbelieveblowbookborrowbreakbrushbuildburncallcarecatchcelebratechangecheatcheckcircleclimbclosecommunicatecookcopycorrectcostcovercrycutdaredecidedevelopdiedigdodoubtdownloaddrawdressdrinkdrivedropdryeate-mailendfailfeel fightfinishfitforgetgetgrowhandhang hanghaveheadhearhidehopehurryincreaseinfer influencejokejumpkeepkickkillknockknowlandlast laughleadleavelieliftlinelitterlookmailmanagemarrymattermendmindmoveneedownpartpayphone=telephonepickplaceplanplaypleasepointpostpractise(美practice)predictpreferpullpunishpushracereachreadreceivereciterecordregardrelaxremainrememberretellreturnride ringrowsailscoresearchseemsellsendseparateserveshakeshall shapeshine shoutshowshutsingsmellsmilesmokesnowsoundspeakspeedspendspreadstand startstopstudysweep talktasteteachtelephonethinkthrowtouchtraintryturnunderlineunderstandvolunteerwake walkwashwaterwearwelcomewinwonderworryw