高考常用句型之四.docVIP

1. _all the representatives (代表)still not there , the meeting was postponed for several months. A. Without B. With C. By D. Because2. It was cold outside , the boy ran into the room _ his nose red. A. to B. on C. in D. with3. John starts to work very clearly in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon _ a break at midday . A. for B. with C. in D. as4. Many large cities, such as Liverpool and New York , have had experiments of this kind, _ old factories turned into successful art centers.（南京市高三模拟试题） A. for B. with C .as D .like5._ more and more forests damaged ,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out .(2005石家庄市高三调研试题） A. As B. For C. With D. By6.-You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mrs Smith . -Yes, I know .But how could I _the meeting date fixed so soon .（2005东北三校联考） A. while B. as C. after D. with7. When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, _ his lips moving. A. as B. with C. for D. through8. _our food _, we had to walk to a village for help.（成都毕业班第一次诊断试题） A. Since; runs out B. Because; run outC. With; running out D. For; running out9. (Beijing. 2004) _two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend. A. Besides B. With C. As for D. Because of10.Jason is _ a lecturer; he is a writer, too. A. more than B. not more than C. less than D. no less than高考常考句型之四一、表示位置关系的句型。in, to, on和off在方位名词前的区别 1. in表示A地在B地范围之内。如： Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2. to表示A地在B地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔。如：Shandong lies to the north of Hubei.3. on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻。还可用来表示在江、河、湖、海边： North Korea is on the east of China. 4. off表示“离一些距离或离不远的海上”。如： They arrived at a house off the main road. 练习：介词填空。Guangdong lies_ the south of Hubei. Guangdong lies _ the south of Hunan. Shanghai lies_ the east of China.Nanjing lies _ the Yangtze River. New Zealand lies _ the eastern coast of Australia.Its an island_- the east coast of Spain.二、it 作形式主语的句型（it常用来代替不定式，v-ing形式和主语从句）（一）it用来代替主语从句的句型有：1. It + be + 形容词+主语从句，如：It is uncertain _(是否他能来)2. It + be + 名词词组 + 主语从句，这类名词有：a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour，a question等，如：可惜的是你错过了这次令人兴奋的足球赛。3. It + be + 过去分词 + 主语从句，这类过去分词有：announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等， 如：据报道，16人在这次地震中死亡。It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.谁会给病人作手术还没有决定。_who will give the operation to the patient.4. It + 不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等) + 主语从句, 这类不及物动词有：appear, happen, seem等， 如：似乎他没有说实话。_he didnt tell the truth.碰巧的是，当他打电话给我时我在外面。（二）it用来代替不定式的句型有：1. It + be + 形容词 + （for sb.）+ 动词不定式这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加for sb，如：年轻人有必要掌握两门外语。2. It + be + 形容词 + of sb. + 动词不定式，这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词，如：kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。如：你帮助我干活真是太善良了。3. It + be +名词词组 + 动词不定式，如：熬夜太晚不是个好习惯。_ stay up too late.4. It + take ( sb. )+ 时间（金钱）+ 动词不定式，如：修建这个大坝花了工人们三年的时间。步行到山顶要花一整天的时间。It will take a whole day _ on foot.（三）it用来代替v-ing形式的句型有It + be + 名词或形容词 + 动名词，这类名词和形容词常常是：good, no good, no use, a waste of, useless, senseless等，如：和他争论这个问题没有用。Argue about sth. with sb.三、感叹句型：（一）由感叹词what引导的感叹句。 what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！如： 今天真是个好天啊！2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 这些女人多么善良啊！多好的音乐啊！（二）由How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词或副词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ 这个女孩多聪明啊！他跑的真快啊！（三）感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如： What a nice present! How disappointed!四、“如此以致”句型：（一）用such -that+从句1. sucha(an)adj.单数可数名词thatclause他是个如此聪明的男孩以至于每个人都喜欢他。2. suchadj.复数可数名词thatclause这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。 3. suchadj.（非表示多少的形容词）不可数名词thatclause 他取得了如此大的进步以至于老师对他很满意。(二)用so- that+从句1. soadj. +a(an) 单数可数名词thatclause该句型可以与sucha(an)adj.单数可数名词thatclause互换。Dr. Wang is so good that everybody loves and respects him. 转换：2. soadj.adv.that clause他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。这本书非常乏味，他读了一半就不读了。The book was _ _ _ _ _ _ reading it half way through.3. so +many/few+可数名词复数+ that clause So +much/little+不可数名词+that clause(三) 如果so /such 放在句首，用部分倒装。Eg. He got up so late that he missed the last bus. 倒装句：Eg. He has such a nice dog that he always takes it with him.倒装句：句型练习：1. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize _ silly mistakes I had made.A. what B. that C. how D. which2. Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future.A. that B. how C. so D. such3, You will realize _ a great pity you missed the lecture again！A. that B. how C. what D. such4. He took out some peanuts for the monkeys and _ it was to see monkeys eat from his hand!A. what great fun B. how great fun C. what a great fun D. how great a fun5. In fact is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. (2001 上海)A. this B. that C. there D. it6. _careless he is !A. What B. How C. So much D. How much7. In fact is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. (2001 上海)A. this B. that C. there D. it8、_role she played in the film ! NO wonder she has won an Oscar. A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What an interesting9. Is necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab? (MET88) A. everyone B. this C. her D. it10. _ will take you a lot of time to find him in the crowd. A. It B. I C. We D. They11._from Beijing to London! A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is12. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET1995)A. There B. This C. That D. It 13.-Did you see who the driver was? 2007 上海春 -No, so quickly_ that I couldnt gat a good look at his face.Adid th