高一英语上学期期末综合复习检测题(二).doc

高一英语上学期期末综合复习检测题（二）第二部分： 英语知识运用第一节：单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. What do you think of the play?_. There are many interesting characters in it.A. It is a musical play B. Its wonderful C. It is a famous writers work D. It is about a musicians story22. Mr. Zhang, our math teacher, is strict with students and serious in teaching work, so he _.A. thinks highly of B. is thought highlyC. is highly thinking D. is highly thought of23. _ you understand the rules of the game, you will enjoy it.A. BeforeB. Even if C. Once D. While24. _ your sports shoes, so that you can walk more comfortably while traveling.A. Put on B. To put onC. Putting onD. If you put on25. The mother, as well as her two daughters, _ to the theatre with some friends this evening.A. are going B. were going C. is going D. was going26. The river runs clear.We all appreciate the importance the local government has _ the environmental protection.A. attached to B. left for C. responded to D. learnt from27. I cant have finished the work so early without your help. How can I express my _?A. attention B. appreciation C. reception D. agreement28. My friend Jennifer, _ help Ive made great progress in my studies, will leave for Canada next week.A. in whose B. in herC. with whose D. with her29. The worried mother asked all the _ in the street whether they had seen her lost child.A. pass-bys B. passing-byC. passer-bys D. passers-by 30. There was _ time _ I hated to meet them on the way to school.A. the; that B. the; when C. a; that D. a; when 31. I dont think him a man to _, for he is always lying.A. rely B. rely on C. be relied D. be relying on32. The programme was _ exciting that the children kept their eyes fixed on the television screen for nearly two hours.A. such B. very C. so D. too33. The MP4 player cost me 10 dollars.You only paid 10 dollars for it? That was a real _.A. bargain B. exchange C. trade D. business34. If you dont know how to use a word, why _ in an English dictionary?A. dont you look up it B. not look up itC. not look it up D. not to look it up 35. Though it was dark and raining hard, the children went out _ their lost dog.A. in charge of B. in celebration ofC. in danger of D. in search of第二节：完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The day before Fathers Day, Mrs Berry asked her students to make a card for their fathers. She passed out paper and pieces of cloth.Elizabeth looked for a while at the blue cloth and began to cut it. Then she 36 her paper in half and began writing. When Elizabeth finally looked at the message the teacher gave on the paper, she noticed something else. She felt her 37 grow hot she hadnt heard that anyone who didnt have a father could make one for a grandfather or an uncle.As her teacher walked to her, Elizabeth tried 38 her card with her arm, but Mrs Berry gently 39 it so that she could read it. Elizabeth sat 40 , waiting for her to say something, but she saw a 41 roll down Mrs Berrys face. She had never made Mrs Berry so upset.When school was over, Elizabeth 42 until all the other kids left so that she could 43 . “Im sorry for not listening. Ill make another card 44 you want. Ill do it 45 and bring it tomorrow.”“ 46 are you talking about?” asked Mrs Berry.“My Fathers Day card. I know youre upset be-cause I didnt do it 47 .”“Elizabeth, that was the 48 card in the whole class. It was so 49 that it made me cry.”Elizabeth was so 50 that she ran out of the class-room.When her mom came home from work that night, Elizabeth 51 to give her the card early.On the front of the card was a 52 of Elizabeths mom, with a blue piece of cloth cut like her hair. In-side the card she had written:Dear Mom,I know you work really hard to be both a mommy and a(n) 53 . I want to thank you and 54 you a happy Fathers Day! Love, ElizabethWhen her mom read the card she started 55 , just like Mrs Berry did.36. A. cut B. tore C. spread D. folded37. A. heart B. face C. hands D. body38. A. coveringB. holdingC. doing D. making39. A. caught B. left C. lifted D. placed40. A. aloneB. still C. up D. down41. A. tear B. smile C. hair D. sweat42. A. worked B. waited C. stood D. sat43. A. apologize B. stop C. understand D. stay44. A. because B. until C. unless D. if45. A. just here B. at once C. at home D. at school46. A. Who B. Whose C. Which D. What47. A. carefullyB. quickly C. wrong D. right48. A. worst B. best C. favorite D. simplest49. A. wild B. useful C. sweet D. hard50. A. happy B. regretfulC. brave D. rude51. A. seemed B. decidedC. refusedD. promised52. A. recording B. discovery C. drawing D. writing53. A. teacher B. sister C. daddy D. aunt54. A. wish B. hope C. want D. congratulate55. A. laughingB. joking C. worrying D. crying第三部分： 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A When my son, Justin, was four, he found a cater-pillar (毛虫) and put it in a jar. Each day he fed it with fresh grass and leaves. In a few weeks the caterpillar was fat and ready to sleep. One morning we discovered the caterpillar wrapped in a cocoon (茧). It hung from the top of the jar, an example of one of natures wonders.Justin was excited. To him it was like Christmas. He knew a moth (蛾) or butterfly was about to be born, but he didnt know what kind. He was curious to know what gift nature was about to give him. “Dad!” as he ran to me one day. “Somethings happening. Come see!”He led me to his room. The cocoon had become clear. We could clearly see the wings of the unborn. A few days later, a beautiful black moth broke free from its silky cage and began to lay eggs on the leaves of grass, completing the life cycle of the little caterpillar. The next day, I advised my young son it was time to set the moth free. He took the jar outside, opened it, and the little moth flew out. It circled the yard twice, came back, and landed on Justins arm. He picked it up, tossed(轻抛) it in the air, and the moth repeated its flight pattern. He tried over and over to set it free, but each time it would return to his arm. Justin gave up. He returned his little pet to the jar. The next day he tried to set it free again, and after a few return flights to his arm, the moth finally flew off into the tall grass. Like a person, I believe the moth was afraid to leave what it was comfortable with. It wanted to stay with something familiar, afraid to move on and experience new things. Humans are creatures of habit. We hate change. However, if we hadnt moved, we would not have ex-perienced many new things. 56. According to the passage, what was Justin anxious to know?A. Whether the caterpillar would change into a moth or a butterfly.B. What gift he would receive for Christmas from his dad.C. Why the caterpillar could hang from the top of the jar.D. How the cocoon had become clear one day.57. The thing that means the end of the little caterpil-lars life cycle is that _.A. it was wrapped in a cocoonB. the moth began to lay eggsC. the cocoon became clearD. the moth was born from the cocoon58. The first time Justin set the moth free, it _.A. flew off into the tall grass immediatelyB. flew into the jar itself after flying a whileC. returned to Justin after circling the yardD. came back into the jar and then flew away59. What can we learn about the author from the pas-sage?A. He thinks we had better not change our habit.B. He didnt allow his son to have the moth as a pet.C. He thinks the moth is not brave enough.D. He thinks it necessary to experience new things.B Tracy Caulkins is known as the first American to set an American record and win an American title in each of four swimming strokes: breaststroke, butterfly, backstroke, freestyle.Tracy Caulkins was born in Minnesota and lived in Iowa until she was six. She began swimming when she was eight, after the family had moved to Nashville, Tennessee. While unwilling at first to swim in cold water or get her face wet, she began to train in earnest (认真地) as her talent became clear. Though her father worked for the public schools, the family sent her to a private school when the public schools could not accommodate (适应) her training schedule. At age 13, Tracy Caulkins took part in the trials for the 1976 Olympics, but did not make the team. She continued to win national and international titles, and was disappointed in 1980 when the U.S. didnt attend the Moscow Olympics. She continued to train and compete. In 1981, Tracy Caulkins began college, graduating in 1985. In college, she continued competing and training, though she had slowed down from her peak (顶峰) years. Caulkins trained especially hard for the 1984 Olympics, and not only made the team, but was captain of the swim team, and at Los Angeles, won three gold medals and was named Sportswoman of the Year by the U.S. Olympic Committee. After that she retired from swimming, and was a commentator (解说员) for swimming events as well as taking advantage of her fame to do business. Tracy Caulkins married Australian swimmer, Mark Stockwell, in 1991, their romance having begun at the 1984 Olympics when he jumped into a warm-up pool to introduce himself. They married in Nashville and moved to Australia, where they had three children who have dual citizenship. Caulkins continued to be professionally involved in sports. 60. Where did Tracy Caulkins begin swimming?A. In Los Angeles.B. In Iowa.C. In Minnesota.D. In Tennessee.61. Tracy Caulkins was sent to a private school because _.A. the schedule of the public school wasnt suitable for herB. her parents had to work in the schoolC. her family had moved to Nashville, TennesseeD. she showed strong interest in swimming62. Which Olympic Games did Tracy Caulkins attend?A. The 1976 Olympic Games.B. The 1980 Olympic Games.C. The 1984 Olympic Games.D. The 1992 Olympic Games.63. Give the correct order of the following events in Tracy Caulkins life.a. She was named Sportswoman of the Year. b. She became a commentator. c. She got married. d. She went to college.e. She attended the Olympics.A. d; e; a; b; c B. d; e; c; b; aC. d; a; e; c; b D. d; e; a; c; bC Sometimes life gets a little dull. What used to be fun and different becomes boring. That is the time to look for something new. It is the time for a big idea to get your mind off everyday life. So why not search for extraterrestrial (地球外的) intelligence? Or even better, why not get your computer to do it for you?Over two million people have joined the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) project. Based in California, the SETI project analyzes (分析) information taken from a huge radio telescope (望远镜) based in South America. Its task is to look for signals from outer space that might prove that there is life on other planets.Processing (处理) this information is far too big a job for one computer. So the SETI project workers divide the work among volunteers who visit their web-site. Each computer gets some information to work out from the SETI network through the Internet. This process is often known as “metacomputing”.It is a wonderful thought. You are sleeping, eating a meal or going out with friends. All this time, your computer is searching the stars for signs that might show something is out there trying to get in touch. Volunteers are proud of working with the SETI project. It shows that they understand the potential (潜能) of computing. They know that it is more than just a way of working or playing games.Metacomputing may also be creating intelligence as well as looking for it. This idea is based on the theory that human intelligence is created by the way in which different parts of the brain communicate with each other. As the saying goes, “The whole is more than the sum of its parts.” People who join the SETI project sometimes wonder whether their computer will become part of a huge network that has learned to think for itself.64. Which of the following shows the order in which the SETI project works?A. Radio telescope SETI website Volunteers computers SETI baseB. Radio telescope SETI base SETI website Volunteers computersC. SETI base SETI website Volunteers computers Radio telescopeD. SETI base Radio telescope SETI website Volunteers computers65. According to the author, metacomputing may be creating intelligence _.A. because human beings are intelligent B. because a computer works as the brain doesC. because of a network of many computers D. because of the number of computers66. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.A. extraterrestrial intelligenceB. human intelligenceC. the SETI projectD. metacomputing67. The passage mainly tells us about a new way _.A. to work on the computer B. to work and play gamesC. to search for life outside the earth D. to make life interesting and differentD Nature responds to climate change. To understand it, we need to monitor key life cycle events flowering, the appearance of leaves, the first frog calls of the spring all around the world. But scientists cant be everywhere so theyre turning to non-scientists, some-times called citizen scientists, for help.A group of scientists and educators launched (发起) an organization last year called the National Phenology Network. “Phenology” is what scientists call the study of the timing of events in nature.One of the groups first efforts depends on scientists and non-scientists alike to collect data (数据) about plant flowering and leafing every year. The pro-gram, called Project BudBurst, collects life cycle data on different kinds of common plants from across the United States. “People dont have to be plant experts they just have to look around and see whats in their neighborhood,” says Jennifer Schwartz, an adviser with the project. “As we collect this data, well be able to predict how plants and communities of plants and animals will respond as the climate changes.”That data will help scientists predict not only how natural communities may change but also how these changes will affect people. Scientists monitoring lilac (丁香) flowering in the western United States reported that in years when lilacs bloomed early before May 20th wildfires later in the summer and fall are larger and more severe. Lilac blooming could serve as an alarm bell, Jennifer says.Improved monitoring is an important step toward predicting how natural communities will respond to climate change.“The best way for us to increase our knowledge of how plants and animals are responding to climate change is to increase the amount of data we have,” he says. “Thats why we need citizen scientists to get as much information from as many places on as many species over as long a time period as we can.”68. The National Phenology Network is launched to _.A. research how nature makes response to climate changeB. keep a record of what is happening in natureC. make a study of the first frog calls of the springD. judge what plants will die out in the future69. The task of Project BudBurst is to _.A. grow more plants to improve the climateB. collect information about common plantsC. make citizens tell different plantsD. find out how many kinds of plants there are in America70. By saying “Lilac blooming could serve as an alarm bell”, Jennifer meant _.A. lilac flowers could make people feel anxious or afraidB. lilacs could warn people of the danger of wildlifeC. the blooming of lilacs could predict the happening of wildfiresD. the flowers of lilacs could be used to wake people up71. The main idea of this passage is _.A. why we need to collect data about natureB. when an alarm bell sounds for natureC. what citizen scientists are in AmericaD. how nature responds to climate changeE Canyoning (蹦谷运动)The sports of canyoning explore the high-energy environment where water meets rock on the coast, or in river canyons. Protected by wetsuits and helmets (头盔), people jump from cliffs (悬崖) and waterfalls and explore caves and river canyons that would not normally be arrived at. It was pioneered in the U.K. by TYF Adventure (01437 721611, ) and several thousand people leap from the cliffs near St Davids each year. A half day canyoning trip costs 50 (30 for children under 16). Scuba diving Diving in British waters is a much undervalued activity. The challenges of wild waters are greater be-cause the water is colder and not clear enough, but the coasts of Cornwall, Wales and Scotland have some of the best wreck diving in the world. The British Sub Aqua Club (0870 112 9133 ) and the Professional Association of Diving Instructors (01580 819688 ) run courses teaching the important skills right up and to instructor level. Surfing The best surfing places in the UK are on the southwest coast where it is warmer and the surf is relatively steady, particularly in Cornwall. The best time of year to surf in the UK is late summer and autumn when water temperatures are at their mildest. The British Surfing Assoc