高三英语二轮复习专题七 完形填空.doc

高三英语 二轮复习 专题七： 完形填空 姓名： April,2014专题七:完形填空一. 完形填空题三大解题步骤：二. 完形填空九大解题技巧1. 利用首句来解题I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14, he said, “Youre never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ” 36.A. brightB. useless C. simple D. hopeful2. 根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题Our father was a struggling 36(lawyer) , but I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best. 37.A. strictB. honest C. special D. learned 38. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praisePractice: His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. 43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked 44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker3. 利用语篇的标志性的词语解题常见的标志性的词语有以下几种: 结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly； 逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so； 递进关系：besides, whats more, further; 转折关系：but, while, however等。She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) _1_vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.1.A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important4. 根据逻辑推理解题 and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange_37_quite pleasant taste. 37. A. besides B. but C. and D. or Practice: Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors 51 them too because students learn so much in just a few short months. 50. A. working B. living C. teaching D. learning 51. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover5. 根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择 The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 37 areas like the desert. Adry Bdistant Cdeserted Dwild 6. 从语法角度来解题I went into a caf and asked for a coffee. 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , but I sensed 22 (loneliness). ABefore BSince CAlthough DWhile7.从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_1_.So he shouldnt have gone into that place. 1.A.after all B.in all C.at all D. for all2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel 45 while I was at college. 45. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back8.利用词汇的复现解题How does a tooth go bad? The 51 begins in a little crack in the enamel (珐琅）covering of the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of food have collected there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth. In the end, poison goes into blood, and we may feel quite ill. 51. A. destruction B. decay C. fault D. hurt上文中讲蛀牙如何产生。 空51和黑体单词在意义上是一致的， 属于同义词复现现象。9.利用语气副词的情景解题.I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the _38_ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.38. A. still B. yet C. even D. already三. 典型考题解析 (10广东)Every country has its own culture.Even though each country uses doors. .Doors many have 21 functions and purposes which lead to 22 differences.When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different 23 and they had distiFnct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to 24 the building. This was new to me, because we use the 25 door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.The way of using school bus doors was also 26 to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors, 27 who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on 28 . In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I 29 _tried to get on the school bus through the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally 30 ,and my face went red.21. A. different B.important C.practical D.unusual22. A.national B.embarrassing C.cultural D.amazing23. A.exits B.entrances C.signs D.doors24.A.enter B.leave C.open D.close25. A.main B.same C.front D.back26.A.annoying B.hard C.satisfying D.strange27.A.parents B.students C.teachers D.drivers28.A.sooner B.later C.faster D.earlier29.A.politely B.patiently C.unconsciously D.slowly30.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.unsatisfied D.excited答案解析:21. 答案：_试题分析：从“lead to 22 differences”可判断“不同功能导致-不同”。 考查形容词22. 答案：_试题分析：从开头总括句“Every country has its own culture.”高考考点：考查形容词23. 答案：_试题分析：从下文“push the door with the word “PUSH”和 “pull the door with the word “PULL” 及 two different 可知。高考考点：考察名词24. 答案：_试题分析：从上文“push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building”可知“the door with the word “PULL”是相反的。高考考点：考查名词25.答案：_试题分析：由上文 “came to America”, “This was new to me” 原因是在南韩和美国不同。高考考点：考查形容词26.答案：_试题分析：由上文第三段知：公共建筑门的使用方式不同，使作者感到尴尬可知：下文的巴士门对作者来说也是陌生的。高考考点：考查形容词27.答案：_试题分析：由下文的并列句“students who were getting on ”可以知道。高考考点：考查名词28答案：_试题分析：由上文并列句 “who were getting off the bus should get off first,” 可知高考考点：考查形容词比较29.答案：_试题分析：由上文 “In south Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off” 可知作者在生活中已经养成了习惯，由生活常识知道，到美国后，就无意识的遵循以往的习惯。高考考点：考查副词30.答案：_试题分析：由下文 “my face went red.” 及 “For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.” 高考考点：考查形容词练习时间：Practice makes perfect！ Section1(十个空的完形填空题)Passage AIt was October and snow was falling lightly over their part of Montana. “We shall have to get rid of Bay this year.” Muriels dad said, “Bay cant work another winter.” Muriel knew the farm needed strong 11 to bring the sheep back from pasture(牧场). Still, she could 12 take in the cruelty of her fathers words. “I know Bays old”, Muriel told her dad, “but hes my favorite. Wont you let me keep him? He wont be a problem.” “We use horses for labor,” her dad said, “We dont keep them as pets.” Muriel understood. However, she knew Bay was different. He had a personality all of his own. She went to Bay and 13 the old brown horses head. As Bay touched her hand with his nose, Muriel couldnt imagine what the pasture would be like without him. The snow was falling faster, and dark gray clouds were settling over the peaks. Then Muriel had an idea. She jumped onto Bay and dashed over the meadow. “Well 14 the sheep and show Dad how well you work.” Muriel said. The sheep 15 in a high pasture, bleating(咩咩地叫) at the storm clouds. Suddenly, Muriel heard a lone bleat from above. She got off Bay and began to climb up the steep wall. She was almost at the top when the heel of her boot slipped into a crack. She lost her 16 and fell onto a rock. She tried to stand, but her foot hurt too much. Then Bay got into 17 under the rock. He was telling Muriel to crawl onto his back! Painfully, Muriel got onto the horseback and Bay carried her down the snow trail, 18 and carefully. On the way down, they met Dad riding his gray horse. “What happened?” he asked in a(n) 19 voice. “Bay saved me.” Muriel told him what happened. Dads voice 20 when he said, “What a horse!” He wouldnt get rid of that horse for anything. 11. A. farmers B. workers C. horses D. dogs 12. A. fully B. hardly C. easily D. nearly 13. A. scratched B. raised C. beat D. patted 14. A. wake up B. split up C. round up D. cheer up15. A. stood B. wandered C. lay D. played16. A. way B. breath C. temper D. balance17. A. ground B. position C. trouble D. point18. A. hurriedly B. quickly C. slowly D. happily19. A. anxious B. angry C. careful D. polite20. A. dropped B. broke C. changed D. shookPassage BAfter six months of living in New Zealand, I realized one thing. Despite my 11 for greater contact with local students, unless I initiated the contact, it wouldnt happen. Local students are not interested in contacts with the international students, because they regard us as shy, 12 and sometimes snobby （势利的） people. Of course we know thats not true. I want to change their opinions.After 13 the problem, I put on my “confidence mask” each morning and walked around with a smile on my face. I chatted with people whenever I had the chance. I showed that I was not afraid to 14 them, and that I was worthy of being a friend.A side-effect of my 15 confidence was that my emotions occasionally broke down Only in the 16 of my room, where no one could see, would I reveal my real emotions. All the rejections, funny looks, and 17 behind my back calling me a weirdo（古怪的人） melted into tears. Once that was done, I would put on my confidence mask once again and start a new day.It finally worked. My name became known throughout the school as I appeared to be 18 and active. Slowly, I discovered that I no longer needed to put on my confidence mask. I had real friends. Instead of dragging myself to school and 19 to be happy, I was truly happy. I could not believe it when I was elected to the student government as Deputy Head boy-the first international student to receive the title.From my experience in New Zealand, I believe one thing will always be true: If you try your best to reach your goals, youll achieve your 20 dreams.11. A. desireB. invitationC. devotionD. effort12. A. energeticB. considerateC. freeD. dull13. A. gettingB. realizingC. solvingD. making14. A. get up withB. put up withC. open up toD. look forward to15. A. acceptedB. provedC. electedD. forced16. A. publicB. privacyC. possessionD. protection17. A. laughingB. talkingC. actingD. walking18. A. mindedB. talentedC. humorousD. enthusiastic19. A. lookingB. helpingC. pretendingD. treating20. A. greatB. impossibleC. hopefulD. reasonablePassage CWhen I was little, my family used to move frequently. Before I could even get acquainted with my schoolmates, my family was on the move again. I became very 11 because of this.But a girl with dark skin and long shiny hair changed me. Her best characteristics are her openness and 12 . She is always smiling, like a beautiful sunflower following the sun. Without doubt I enjoyed being with her and soon we became good friends. As time went by, I gradually became a happy girl. But this joyful period didnt last long. We were admitted to different colleges. I felt like I had gone back to my always-on-the-move childhood. I felt 13 and helpless and I was afraid that I would 14 her as my best friend. She stayed calm and said to me: “Rain, you can achieve more than I do, so 15 to your dreams and make a big effort! Real friendship doesnt fade and we will be best friends forever.” Maybe she didnt realize what a great 16 she was to me at that time.However, it turned out that my concerns were well-founded (有根据的). I felt that the 17 between us was getting bigger and bigger. One day, she sent me a text message happily telling me that she had fallen in love with a handsome boy in her class.I felt happy for her, but at the same time I was secretly worried about our friendship. I 18 her several times intending to tell her to think carefully about her relationship with the boy, but I got no more messages from her. I felt sad that perhaps our friendship would not 19 . I had almost given up hope until she visited me at my campus a week later. She looked pale but was wearing the most beautiful smile. She gave me a big hug and said: “Im sorry. I want to be myself and your friend forever!” We cried together, ignoring the people walking past. She told me her sad story, and we knew we had gone back to how it was before.Now I firmly believe that distance and time cant 20 you from a friend. If you care enough about each other, friendship never fades.36AsilentBdisappointedCoutspokenDcrazy37AfaithfulnessBcheerfulnessCquietnessDkindness39AscaredBstrangeCashamedDhomesick40AleaveBmissCloseDdesert41Alook forwardBhold onCget downDgo back42AburdenBexampleCencouragementDwonder43AdifferenceBdistanceCmisunderstandingDconflict44AvisitedBmessagedCtelephonedDwrote45AreturnBdevelopCsurviveDadvance47AprotectBpreventCfreeDSeparatePassage DThe other day, I happened to meet someone I hadnt seen for many years. I couldnt believe the 11 in him. In fact, he didnt even seem like the same person.When I first knew Bill, back in college, he was one of the most easygoing, carefree people I had ever met. He was always ready to have a party. He thought 12 of going out for pizza at three oclock in the morning or driving 50 miles to see an old movie he really liked. Bill and I were in the same dormitory in college, and life was never 13 when he was around. With him there was one wild adventure after another. Sometimes I wonder how we ever 14 to study for our exams. Last weekend I was in Houston on business, and I run into Bill in the bar at the hotel. 15 , I wasnt even sure it was he. Was this short-haired, conservatively dressed businessman really the same person? I wasnt really sure until I approached him, but it indeed was Bill. Now he works for a bank. He 16 most of the evening about his job, his new car and his house. How he had changed! Back when we were in college, the 17 thing Bill cared about were possessions. Now they seemed to be his major interest. Although I have changed quite a bit myself, somehow I never imagined Bill changing so much. My 18 of him remained the one I had formed at the time when we were college students together. I suppose its foolish to expect people to remain the same, especially 19 I have changed so much myself. But I must say that I enjoyed the old Bill much more than the new Bill. Maybe he 20 the same way about me.11.A. behavior B. memory C. changeD. character 12.A. nothing B. much C. noneD. most13.A. dullB. alone C. paleD. messy14.A. intended B. consideredC. completed D. managed15.A. From the firstB. For the first timeC. At first D. First of all16.A. thoughtB. talkedC. introduced D. showed 17.A. firstB. nextC. lastD. only 18.A. conclusion B. comment C. imagination D. image19.A. whenB. becauseC. howD. if20.A. realized B. agreed C. actedD. felt Passage EEveryone wants to win a first-place blue ribbon, to be the best in something. Even kids in Kindergarten want that blue ribbon. In sports, I was never a blue-ribbon person. In a race, I was always 11 . In baseball I was likely to be hit on the head or drop the ball. During the spring of my kindergarten year, our class had a field trip to a park in a town about twenty miles away. Making that drive now is no big 12 but when youre six and youve lived in a town of 300 people all your life, going to a big town of a couple of thousand people is really something. I dont remember too much about it. But there was one that I will never forget the three-legged race. The parents tied our feet together. One little boy got me for a 13 . He was the second most 14 boy in our class so he usually won at everything and I knew that with me tied to him he didnt have a chance. And Im sure he knew he was in trouble. The gun sounded and we were off. Some couples were falling and stumbling all around us, 15 we stayed on our feet and made it to the other side. 16 , when we turned around and headed back for home, we were in the lead! Only one couple had a chance to win, and they were a good several yards behind us. A few feet from the finish line, disaster struck: I tripped and fell. We were 17 enough that my partner could have easily dragged me across the finish line and won. But he didnt. Instead he stopped, 18 down and helped me up just at the other couple crossed the finish line. As a result, we received a small red ribbon for coming in second. I still remember that moment when the young boy decided that helping a friend get on her feet was more important than winning a blue ribbon. And 13 years later, I still have that little ribbon because its a 19 that a friend like this boy is one who really 20 . 11. A. last B. first