江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 名词性从句2.doc

江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 名词性从句2step1. 复习改错1. you can begin to see why does english has so much strange rules.2. it is certain this process will continue.3. if we will go out this weekend depends on the weather.4. tom said that he had eaten a lot and he was not hungry at all.5. i cant make sure that she will like my present or not.6. the question of if english will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.step2. 疑问词引导的名词性从句疑问代词：在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。疑问副词：在名词性从句中作状语。1. the question is _ you should do next.a. what b. that c. how d. why2. i dont know _ he goes to work everyday, by bike or on foot. a. what b. which c. when d. how3. _ the boy hid the toy is still unknown. a. where b. when c. that d. what 4. do you know _ comes first today? a. who b. whom c. that d. which5. it is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he orshewants. a. however b. whatever c. whichever d. whenever6. lei feng was always thinking of _ he could help others. a. that b. how c. whom d. which7. -is that your watch? -no, i cant tell _. a. whose is that watch b. whose watch is c. whose watch is that d. whose watch that is8._ the meeting will begin has not been decided yet. a. what b. which c. when d. whether9. there were so many presents and the boy didnt know _ he should choose. a. that b. which c. how d. where10. my car didnt work this morning, and thats _ i was late for work. a. how b. where c. why d. whatstep3. what 与 that1. i dont believe _ he said.2. _ the boy is always late makes his teacher really angry.3. _ it takes to be a good teacher is great patience.4. the result is _ we lost the game.5. china is no longer _ it used to be.6. _ is important in learning english is practicing.小结that 在名词性从句中_ （有/没有）语义，在从句中_（充当/不充当）成分，并且_（可以/不可以）省略（宾语从句中除外。）what 在名词性从句中_ （有/没有）语义, 表示泛指的事物，常翻译为 “什么”或“所的事物”。在名词性从句中可以作_语、_语或_语，_（可以/不可以）省略。step4. 疑问词+ever 引导的名词性从句1）与no matter + 疑问词 引导的从句的区别疑问词+ever 可以引导名词性从句， 且在从句中要充当一定成分。也可以引导让步状语从句，而no matter + 疑问词 只能引导让步状语从句。也就是说名词性从句中只能用疑问词+ever, 而状语状语从句中可以用两种表达。1. i will like _ you buy for me. (no matter what/ whatever)2. _ you buy for me, i will like it. (no matter what/ whatever)3. _ breaks the law should be punished. (no matter who/ whoever)4. _ breaks the law, he should be punished. (no matter who/ whoever)2) 疑问词+ever 与单个疑问词语义的区别1. _ studies hard will pass the exam. (who/ whoever)2. we all wondered _ would pass such a difficult exam. (who/ whoever)3. _ you heard on the speech yesterday will be useful for your english learning. (what/ whatever)4. _ the sports meeting will be held hasnt been decided yet. (when/ whenever)step5. 名词性从句中的时态、单复数问题1. the radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. tom says that they _(play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 3. i hear they _ (return) it already. 4. he said that they _ members of the party since 1948. (be)5. i didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)6. ling feng told me he _ to the great wall several times. (be)7. the teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. （travel）8. when the meeting will begin _ not been decided. (have/ has)9. when they will start and where they go _ not been decided. (have/ has)10. when and where the meeting will begin _ not been decided. (have/ has)step6. 名词性从句中如何选择正确的引导词1. jane is no longer _ she was four years ago. a. what b. which c. that d. when 2. _ we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting a. that b. what c. where d. how3. _ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. a. that b. why c. what d. how 4. that is _ they separated. a. that b. what c. which d. where 5. the reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine. a. because b. why c. that d. whether6. i have no idea _ they are talking about. a. whose b. whom c. when d. why 7. _ is often discussed by the students is the new film. a. what b . that c. where d. why8. _she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons . a. what / why b. that / what c. what / because d. why / that 9. _ the rain will stop is still unknown. a. what b. that c. when d. where10. i drove to zhuhai for the air show last week . - is that _you had a few days off ? a why b when c what d where 小结名词性从句解题方法：1. 判断该从句是否为名词性从句。2. 如果是名词性从句，则再分析该名词性从句是否缺少成分。3. 如果缺少主语、宾语、表语、定语则考虑用合适语义的连接代词，特别注意what 一词的用法。4. 如果缺少状语（表示时间、地点、方式、原因等），则考虑用合适语义的连接副词。5. 如果不缺成分，则考虑用连接词 that, if, whether 其中if / whether 有“是否”的语义，而that 没有