高考英语重点词复习.doc

Module Two 重点动词复习Module Two, Unit 1 *请在每个重点动词后写出该词的过去式和过去分词1. admit 准许入内; 承认; 容纳 (v.) admitted, admitted(1) George would never admit to being wrong.(2) Admittedly, Ive never actually been there.(3)They campaigned for the admission of women to the club.(4)这所学校每年招收60名男女新生. (admit sb/ sth)The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year.(5)我必须承认我对自己的错误感到羞耻。(admit + doing sth.)I must admit feeling ashamed of my mistake.2. belong 属于; 应被放置在某处; 对合适 (v) belonged, belonged(1)The books belong to my brother; I want to take them back.(2)He has no sense of belonging here.(3)After his death, his sister sorted through his belongings.(4)你是网球俱乐部的成员吗？ (belong to)Do you belong to the tennis club?(5)这房子是属于我祖父的。The house belonged to my grandfather.3. decorate 装潢;修饰 (v.) decorated, decorated(1)Bright posters decorate the streets.(2)When will they finish the decoration of the bathroom?(3)The colored lights are very decorative.(4)这座建筑物有旗子作装饰. (be decorated with sth)The building was decorated with flags.4. design 设计; 计划; (v.), 设计;图案 (n.) designed, designed (1)A machine of faulty design will not sell well.(2)A local architect designed the theatre.(3)As a designer, he must be very creative.(4)这些练习是为了增强肌肉力量而设计的。(design sth to do sth, strengthen muscles)These exercises are designed to strengthen muscles.5. doubt 怀疑; 疑惑;(n.) 怀疑;不相信(v.) doubted, doubted(1)There is no doubt about his suitability for the job.(2)I dont doubt your word.(3)It is extremely doubtful that anyone survived the explosion.(4)我很怀疑她是否诚实. (doubt v.)I doubt whether she is honest(5)毫无疑问你会取得成功的. (There is no doubt that ) There is no doubt that you will succeed.6. remove 拿走; 走掉; 移动; 消除 除去 (v.) removed, removed(1)The statue was removed to another side.(2)Well arrange the removal of this rubbish as soon as possible.(3)This coffee-maker has two removable parts.(4)吃完晚餐, 他把碗碟从餐桌上撤去.(remove sth from sth)After dinner, he removed the dishes from the table.7. select 选择（v.）selected, selected; (1)She spent the whole afternoon selecting a present for her father.(2)I am delighted about my selection as leader.(3)I am very selective about the people I associated with.(4)我们选他当班长。（select sb as）We selected him as our monitor.(5)他被选去参加这项计划。（select to do）He was selected to take part in the project.8. sink 洗涤槽 （n.） (船等)下沉； (日月)落； 消沉，堕落 （v.）sank sunk (1)He advised me to buy a sink with drawers underneath.(2)The Titanic sank after hitting an iceberg.(3)The journey seemed never-ending, and her spirits sank lower.(4)如果你把它放在水中，它会浮起来还是沉下去？If you put it in water, will it float or sink?9.survive 活下来，幸存；从中挺过来； 比活得长 （v.） survived, survived(1)Only 12 of the 140 passengers survived.(2)The old lady has survived all her children.(3)We should send help to the survivors of the earthquake.(4) His doctors said he had a 50-50 chance of survival.(5)她的父母死于车祸，但她却幸免于难。Her parents died in the accident, but she survived.(6)地震后，幸存的建筑物绝无仅有。（survive sth）Few buildings survived the earthquake.Module Two, Unit 21. advertise 公布; 为做广告;(v.) advertised, advertised(1)He is responsible for advertising the product.(2)If you want to sell your old sofa, why not put an advertisement in the local paper?(3)我建议你在电视上做广告,而不是在报纸上登.(advertise sth )I suggest that you should advertise on TV instead of in a newspaper.(4)我得刊登广告聘请一位新秘书. (advertise for sb)I must advertise for a new secretary.2.bargain 交易,协议; 便宜货; (n.) 商量; 买卖, 讨价还价 (v.) bargained bargained(1)The unions bargained for a shorter working week.(2)These shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.(3) 如果你和他们讲价，他们可能会降价。 (bargain with sb.)If you bargain with them, they might reduce the price.3. charge 主管; 负责; 费用 (n.) 索价; 指控; 充电 ( v.) charged, charged(1)The admission charge is $5.(2)All goods are delivered free of charge.(3)He was charged with murder.(4)她指控我偷了她的钱包. (charge sb with sth)She charged me with stealing her wallet.(5)修鞋要多少钱? (charge sb/ sth for sth)How much do you charge for mending shoes?(6)经理不在时,他负责这个商店. (be in charge of)He was in charge of the shop while the manager was pete 竞争, 比赛 (v.) competed, competed(1)Several companies are competing for the contract.(2)We are in competition with the company.(3)Our firm is no longer competitive in world markets.(4)两个班的学生正为第一名而竞争. (compete for)The students of the two classes are competing for the first place.(5)我不打算参加本次100赛跑. (compete in)I dont intend to compete in the 100-meter race.(6)这个队已经与上海队比赛过很多次了. (compete with/ against)This team has competed with the Shanghai Team for many times.5. deserve 应受(奖/罚), 值得,应得; 应受到报答 (v) deserved, deserved(1)The article deserves careful study.(2)I have decided to give the money to a deserving cause.(3)She deserved to be punished.(4)她积极努力, 应得到奖赏. (deserve sth)She deserves a reward for her efforts.(5)汤姆值得表扬,因为他乐于助人. (deserve to do sth)Tom deserves to be praised, because he is willing to help the others.6. host 主人; 节目主持人;(n.) 主持; 主办(v) hosted, hosted(1)I was away so my son acted as host.(2)Hosting our show this evening is the lovely Mary.(3)伦敦将主办今年的运动会.(host sth)London will host the Games this year.7. replace 代替，取代； 调换；把放回原处 （v.） replaced, replaced(1)Robots are replacing people on assembly lines.(2)Could you find a replacement for Tom while he is ill?(3)This kind of window is replaceable.(4)我想没有什么东西可以取代母亲的爱。（replace sth ）I dont think anything can replace a mothers love.(5)他帮我换了破了的窗户。（replace sth with sth）He helped me to replace a broken window with a new one.Module Two, Unit 31. arise 出现,起床;起身;(v. ) arose, arisen(1)A new difficulty has arisen.(2)These problems are arising from the application of the new equipment.(3)A storm arose during the night.(4)这是一个出于缺乏交流产生的问题. (arise out of)This is a problem arising out of the lack of communication.2. explore 探测; 勘查; 探索;仔细查阅(v) explored, explored(1)Columbus discovered America but did not explore the new continent.(2)They set off last week and began a voyage of exploration.(3)Christopher Columbus was one of the great explorers.(4)我们探讨了几种解决该问题的方法.We explored several solutions to the problem.3. solve 解决（困难）； 解释（难题）（v.） solved, solved(1)He solved the crossword puzzle at last.(2)She can find no solution to her financial (经济的) troubles.(3)This problem is solvable.(4)He is good at solving this kind of mathematical problems.4. type 类型；品种；典型 （n.） 打字（v） typed, typed(1)Which type of tea do you prefer?(2)He used to type with two fingers.(3)We visited a typical British pub last night.(4)这篇文稿要重新打一遍。（type sth out）This article should be typed out again.(5)这不是我喜欢的那种聚会。(the type of)It was not the type of party I enjoy.Module Two, Unit 41. affect影响; 感动(v) affected, affected(1)The tax increases have affected us all.(2)What he said in the meeting has great effect on the students(3)He felt great affection for his sister.(4)气候的变化可能影响你的健康.(affect sth.) The change in climate may affect your health.(5)这是一项将对公司前途发生影响的重要决定。This is an important decision that will affect the companys future.(6)酒精对司机的影响很大.(have an effect on sth.)Alcohol has a very bad effect on drivers.(7)她死亡的噩耗使我们深为感伤。（be affected by）We were deeply affected by the news of her death.2.appreciate 欣赏; 感激 (v.) appreciated, appreciated(1)You cant fully appreciate foreign literature in translation.(2)I am most appreciative of your generosity.(3)She shows little or no appreciation of good music.(4)I appreciate your help.(5)请我把收音机音量调低些。（Id appreciate it if you would） Id appreciate it if you would turn the radio down.3.bite 咬;(v ) 咬伤; 咬一口(n.) bit, bitten/bit(1)Their dog bit me on the leg.(2)The dog gave me a painful bite.(3)He came across a biting wind on the way home.(4) (be bitten by)We were bitten to death by flies while camping.4. contain 包含; 包括; 容纳; 克制 (v.) contained, contained(1) This cup contains 50 liters of water.(2)This material should be stored in a special container.(3)Try to contain your anger.(4)I suggest you should try to avoid foods which contain a lot of fat.5. employ 雇用; 用,使用 (v) employed, employed(1)She hasnt been employed for six months now.(2)The manager sacked （解雇） 4 employees last week.(3)The employment of this year is not good enough.(4)他受雇任这个学校的校长.( be employed as)He is employed as the headmaster of this school.6. harm 伤害; 损害 (n) 伤害;危害 (v.) harmed, harmed(1)I dont think you should punish them it would do more harm than good.(2)The event has harmed relations between the two countries.(3)The harmful effects of smoking is beyond your imagination.(4)The dog seems fierce, but hes harmless.(5) (harm sth)The quarrel harmed the friendship between the two teams.(6) (do harm to)Smoking will do serious harm to your health.7. hunt 打猎; 猎取; 搜索; 驱逐; (v./ n.) hunted, hunted(1)Wolves usually hunt in packs.(2)Ive hunted high and low for my socks.(3)He was remembered as a great hunter in this region.(4) (hunt for sth/ sb)I have hunted for the books everywhere but I cant find it.8. inspect 检查； 审查；检阅 （v.） inspected, inspected(1)The customs officer inspected my passport suspiciously.(2)I gave the car a thorough inspection before buying it.(3)领导将对我们学校进行视察并安排工作。（inspect sth）The leaders will inspect our school and arrange the work.9. succeed 成功； 接续，继任；继承者（v.） succeeded, succeeded(1)The campaign succeeded in raising public awareness of the issue.(2)He has achieved great success in life.(3)My final attempt to fix it was successful.(4)Who will succeed his post?(5)（be determined to do; succeed in sth）She is determined to succeed in the competitive world.(6)The whole class succeeded in passing the exam.(7)As the saying goes, failure is the mother of success.(8)He has failed several times, but he believes he will succeed finally.Module Two, Unit 51.earn 赚取,挣得; 博得; 赢得 (v.) earned, earned(1)She is young, but she earns a good salary.(2)Rescuing a drowning man earned him the respect of all.(3)I have spent all my earnings.(4)(earn ones living)She earned her living by singing in a nightclub.(5) You can earn more income if you join in the activity.2.form 形状; 外形;表格;形式上(n.) 形成, 养成(v.) formed, formed(1)The two