中考英语---巧析名词.doc

中考英语-巧 析 名 词 南江二中 梁显林1. 名词考点：可数名词及单复数 不可数名词 .名词所有格 名词修饰语2.可数名词的复数(规则变化） (1) book-books boy-boys photo-photos 记忆诀窍：Some boys with photos are reading books. (2) bus-buses box-boxes watch-watches brush-brushes 记忆诀窍：The girl with two watches is brushing teeth in the small box on the bus. (3) dictionary-dictionaries(4) leaf-leaves half-haves wife-wives knife-knives shelf-shelves wolf-wolves thief-thieves life-lives记忆诀窍：树叶(leaves）半数 （halves)自己黄，妻子(wives) 拿刀 (knives)去割粮。架后(shelves)蹿出一条狼 (wolves)， 吓得小偷 (thieves)逃命忙 (lives)。（5）Negroes and heroes like eating tomatoes and potatoes.3. 可数名词的复数(不规则变化）Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese man-men woman-women child-children sheep-sheep fish-fish deer-deer tooth-teeth foot-feet记忆诀窍：（中国人，日本人，男人、女人、小孩子，喜欢绵羊、鱼和驴。他们都有牙和脚）4.常见的不可数名词 记忆诀窍： We are learning English. We usually talk about weather when we meet in Britain. We need to ask the teacher for advice if we have difficulties in learning English. The teacher tells us to finish our homework first. Then drinking milk is good for our health. Good food and exercise help us get good grades. What good news (information) it is!5.不可数名词的用法 记忆诀窍：There is a piece of news here. No news is good news.（1）不可数名词没有复数形式。 some milk / English / advice / homework / news much milk / English / advice / homework / news （2）不可数名词不能直接用a、an修饰。What good news （3）不可数名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数 No news is good news. （4）不可数名词的数量表达是“数词+量词+of+不可数名词” a piece of news two pieces of news6.名词所有格 名词之间的隶属关系就叫名词所有格分为两类：（1）没有生命的名词之间隶属关系。 结构：the of the the photo of your family the windows of the classroom（2）有生命的名词所有格 结构：lucys sister Teachers Day 注意： 两个人共有情况: Mr.Liang is lily and lucys teacher. 两个人不共有情况：These are lilys and lucys dictionaries.（3）名词修饰语 some/any books some/any milk a few/few books a little/little milk (注意： the number of.) many=a large number ofa lot of = lots of =plenty