足球词汇全攻略.doc

足球词汇全攻略 2006-06-16 11:46 从FIFA说起FIFA Fdration Internationale de Football Association （法语）国际足球联合会 本届参赛劲旅A 组：Germany 德国 Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加 Poland 波兰 Ecuador厄瓜多瓦B 组：England英格兰 Paraguay巴拉圭 Trinidad and Tobago特立尼达和多巴哥 Sweden 瑞典C 组：Argentina阿根廷 Cote divoire科特迪瓦（非洲）Serbia and Montenegro塞黑 Netherlands荷兰D 组：Mexico墨西哥 Iran伊朗 Angola安哥拉 Portugal葡萄牙E 组：Italy意大利 Ghana加纳 America美国 Czech捷克F 组：Brazil 巴西Croatia克罗地亚Australia澳大利亚 Japan 日本G 组：France 法国 Switzerland 瑞士 Korea 韩国 Togo 多哥 H 组：Spain 西班牙 Ukraine 乌克兰 Tunis 突尼斯 Saudi Arabia 沙特 足球术语装备篇 boot 球鞋jersey 球衣shorts 短裤stockings 球袜pad 护具球场篇 field / pitch 足球场 center/cross 中场side line/ touch line 边线flank/ wing 辅位woodwork 球门框crossbar/ bar 门楣goalpost/ post - 门柱midfield 中场 backfield 后场 kickoff circle / center circle 中圈 halfway line 中线 goal line 球门线 end line 底线 penalty mark （点球）罚球点 penalty area 禁区（罚球区） goal area 小禁区（球门区） 人物篇 player/footballer 球员striker/ forward 前锋center/ midfielder 中场winger 翼锋wing-back 翼卫sweeper 清道夫；拖后中卫goalkeeper/ goalie 守门员scorer 入球者keyman 球队重心球员referee 裁判assistant referee 助理裁判substitute/ reserve 替补journalist 记者ball picker 拾球童crowd/ fans 球迷linesman 司线员coach 教练 head coach 主教练 referee 裁判 lineman 巡边员 captain / leader 队长 forward / striker 前锋 midfielder 前卫 left midfielder 左前卫 right midfielder 右前卫 attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰） defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰） center forward 中锋 full back 后卫 center back 中后卫 left back 左后卫 right back 右后卫 cheer team 拉拉队战术篇 offending 攻击型central breakthrough 中央突破defending 防守型counter attack 反攻side attack 边线侧击overlap 叠瓦式助攻wall pass/ one-two 撞墙式传球set the pace 掌握进攻节奏 ward off an assault 击退一次攻势 break up an attack 破坏一次攻势 disorganize the defence 搅乱防守 total football 全攻全守足球战术 open football 拉开的足球战术 off-side trap 越位战术 wing play 边锋战术 time wasting tactics 拖延战术 4-3-3 formation 433阵型 4-4-2 formation 442阵型 beat the offside trap 反越位成功 break loose 摆脱 control the midfield 控制中场 set a wall 筑人墙 close-marking defence 盯人防守技术篇chip 削球dribble 运球fake action 假动作heading 头球volley 抽射dead chick 补射 half-volley 凌空抽射clear 大脚解围nutmeg 把球穿过对方两脚之间shielding 用身体保护球obstruction 站在对方带球方向以图抢断marking 盯人save 扑救tackle/ hard tackle 拦截/硬朗拦截sliding tackle 铲球back heel pass 脚后跟传球 man wall 排人墙 trap 控球pass 传球 kick-off 开球 bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球 chest-high ball 半高球 corner ball / corner 角球 goal kick 球门球 handball 手球 header 头球 penalty kick 点球 place kick 定位球 own goal 乌龙球 hat-trick 帽子戏法 free kick 任意球 direct free kick 直接任意球 indirect free kick 间接任意球 stopping 停球 chesting 胸部停球 pass 传球 short pass 短传 long pass 长传 cross pass 横传 spot pass 球传到位 consecutive passes 连续传球 take a pass 接球 triangular pass 三角传球 flank pass 边线传球 lobbing pass 高吊传球 volley pass 凌空传球 slide tackle 铲球 rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球 flying header 跳起顶球 clearance kick 解围 shoot 射门 close-range shot 近射 long shot 远射 throw-in 掷界外球 block tackle 正面抢截 body check 阻挡 fair charge 合理冲撞 diving header 鱼跃顶球 dribbling 盘球，带球 clean catching （守门员）接高球 finger-tip save （守门员）托救球 offside 越位 onside 不越位 deceptive movement 假动作 break through 突破 kick-out 踢出界犯规篇 foul 犯规 technical foul 技术犯规onside 没有越位yellow card/ caution/ booking 黄牌警告red card 红牌sent off 驱逐离场 比赛方式篇 half-time interval 中场休息 round robin 循环赛 group round robin 小组循环赛 extra time 加时赛 elimination match 淘汰赛 injury time 伤停补时 golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法 eighth-final 八分之一决赛 quarterfinal 四分之一决赛 semi-final 半决赛 final match 决赛 preliminary match 预赛 one-sided game 一边倒的比赛 competition regulations 比赛条例 disqualification 取消比赛资格 match ban 禁赛命令 doping test 药检 draw / sortition 抽签 send a player off 判罚出场 goal 球门，进球数 draw 平局 goal drought 进球荒 ranking 排名（名次） 1.足球运动：football（在美国指橄榄球运动）; soccer; association football;socker; footy2.世界杯足球锦标赛：World Cup (Soccer Tournament);FIFA World Cup Competition3.世界女子足球锦标赛：Womens World Cup4.世界杯决赛：World Cup Finals5.朱尔斯?雷米特杯：Jules Rimet Cup6.五人足球：five-a-side;futsal7.七人足球：seven-a-side8.足球暴力：soccer violence;riot;hooliganism人员9.足球运动员：footballsoccerplayer; footballer; booter10.足球队：footballsoccer team; eleven11.队员（除守门员外）：field player12.后卫线：back line13.后卫：（full)back;rear defender14.左后卫：left back15.右后卫：right back16.前卫线：link line17.前卫：half(back)18.边前卫：wing outside half19.左前卫：left half20.右前卫：right half21.中前卫：center half22.双中前卫：twin center halves23.自由中卫：free back man; spare man; libero24.清道夫（自由中卫）：sweeper25.盯人中卫：stopper26.拖后前卫：deep-lying halfback; policeman27.锋线：forward line28.前锋：forward; spearhead; lineman29.双前锋：twin forwards30.靠前的前锋：spearhead forward31.边锋：winger; wing (forward);outside (forward)32.左边锋;左翼：left wingwinger; flank;outside left33.右边锋;右翼：right wing winger; flank; outside right34.内锋：inside（forward）; inner35.左内锋：inside left36.右内锋：inside right37.拖后内锋：withdrawn striker38.中锋：center forward39.双中锋：double center forwards; double spearheads40.拖后中锋：withdrawn deep-lying center forward41.攻击手：striker42.中场队员：midfielder; midfield player; link(man)43.前腰：attacking midfielder44.双前腰：double attacking midfielders45.后腰：defending midfielder46.双后腰：double defending midfielders47.核心队员：key player; point man48.最佳球员（一场比赛后选出）：Man of Match49.惯用左脚的：left-footed50.惯用右脚的：right-footed51.左右开弓的：double-footed52.积极拼抢的防守队员：ball hawk53.观望队员（不积极主动）：ball watcher54.裁判员：referee; ref; man in the middle55.巡边员：linesman规则与裁判56.上半时场：first half57.下半时场：second half58.开球;比赛开始：kick off59.实际比赛时间（由裁判员掌握）：official time60.伤停补时：stoppage injury time61.加时赛;决胜期：extra period; overtime62.突然死亡（加时赛中首先进球为胜方，比赛终止）：sudden death63.金球（突然死亡制中首先进球）：golden goal64.银球（加时赛中进球后该半场仍赛完）：silver goal65.点球决胜：penalty shootout66.出界：outside; out of bounds67.掷界外球：throw-in68.球门球：goal defense kick69.角球：corner（kick)70.获得罚角球权：win a corner71.任意球：free kick72.判给任意球：award a free kick73.直接任意球：direct free kick74.间接任意球：indirect free kick75.定位球：placekick; stationary ball76.踢定位球的队员：placekicker77.严重犯规（判罚直接任意球或点球）：penal offense78.侵人犯规：personal foul79.技术犯规：technical foul80.故意犯规：intentional foul81.越位：offside82.非越位：onside83.巡边员用旗表示越位：flag84.冲撞犯规：charging85.从后面冲撞：charging from behind86.合理冲撞：legal fair charge87.进行阻挡的队员：blocker88.身体阻挡：body check89.拉人犯规：holding90.推人犯规：pushing91.打人：striking92.小动作：little trick maneuver; concealed foul93.危险动作：dangerous play94.抬脚过高：foot over95.手球犯规：handball; hands; handling96.蹬踏犯规;踢人：hacking; stamping97.经常踢人的队员：hacker98.绊人犯规：tripping99.背后铲球：tackle from behind100.铲球过迟（球已离开对方脚下）：late tackle101.假摔：fake a fall an injury; simulation102.粗暴行动：violent conduct103.延误比赛：delay hold up the game104.持球时间过长（指守门员）：excessive possession of the ball105.警告：warning;caution;book106.黄牌：yellow card107.红牌：red card108.罚出场：evict; eject; banish; send order off the field; show the red card109.停赛一场：suspend for a game110.以少打多：play shorthanded111.以少打多的局面：man downshort112.以多打少的局面：power play; man numerical advantage113.罚点球：penalty spot kick114.踢罚球;主罚：take the kick115.罚中：convert a penalty kick116.罚球未中：miss a penalty kick踢球117.踢球：kick; boot118.踢球者： kicker119.得球：gain possession of the ball120.失球：lose possession of the ball121.漏球：miskick122.踢出界：kick out123.踢球太高：sky124.控球能力：ball-control-handling125.控球时间比：ball possession percentage126.停球：trap; stop127.大腿停球：thigh trap128.胸部挡球：chest129.停空中球：stop volley130.停住空中球：kill a ball131.凌空踢出：volley132.凌空反弹踢出：half volley133.抛球凌空踢出：punt; drop volley134.拨球：flick the ball135.扫踢：sweeping kick136.颠球：juggle137.迈过球（以迷惑对方）：step over the ball138.弧线球：curved swerving ball;bend; curl139.内弧球：inswinger140.外弧球：outswinger141.跑动踢球：running kick142.踢后前冲：kick and rush143.无球跑动：off-the-ball running144.转身踢：turnaround kick145.脚背踢球：instep kick146.脚外侧敲击：flick jab kick147.脚尖踢球：toe kick148.脚弓踢球：kick with the inside of foot149.脚跟踢球：heel kick传、接、运150.传球：pass151.一次直接传球：first-timeone-touch pass152.到位的传球：spot well-placed; pinpoint pass153.长传：long pass154.短近传：short close pass; one-two155.三角传球：triangular delta pass156.短传配合：short game157.短传三角配合：short triangular passing158.深传：deep pass159.沿边线传球：flank pass160.传中：center161.横传：cross lateral;line pass;cross162.横向转移传球：square pass163.斜对角线传球：diagonal pass164.传高球：high lob pass; loft; chip; pass in the air165.地滚传球：ground rolling pass166.直传向前传球：forward pass167.大脚直传：steep forward pass168.回传;向后传：pass back169.脚后跟回传：back-heel170.穿越：through pass171.踢墙式二过一：wall pass172.推传：push pass173.敲传（使用脚外侧）：flick pass174.隐蔽传球：trick pass175.快速传球：brisk pass176.领前传球：lead pass177.助攻传球：setup pass178.接传球：receive pick up a pass179.接球失误：fumble; mishandle180.运带;盘球：dribble; run with the ball181.运球队员：dribbler182.带球过人：beat; break through; dribble past183.盘带过多：excessive dribbling头球184.头球：head;nod; header（指一次动作）185.跳起顶球：flying header; head with a jump186.侧顶：head sideward187.善于顶球：good in the air抢截188.堵截：block; clog189.断球：intercept190.铲球;抢截：tackle191.侧面铲球：side（block）tackle192.倒地铲球：sliding hook tackle193.抡脚铲球：scything tackle194.铲倒对方：tackle through the ball195.对方铲球时仍控制住球：ride a tackle196.双方机会各半的待争夺球：fifty-fifty ball197.混战：scramble; melee;skirmish射门198.射门：shoot; attempt at try for goal199.射手：shooter; marksman200.进球：find the net; hitdrive the ball home201.破门得分：make score; net a goal202.破门机会：scoring opportunity203.射门得分者：goalgetter204.助攻射中：assisted goal205.连中三元;帽子戏法：hat-trick206.扳成平局的进球：equalizer207.射中次数：shots on goal208.轻易射门得分：sitter209.射门命中率：shooting average percentage210.未射中：mishit211.射门过高：high shot; sky212.从门柱弹回：deflectbounce back from the goalpost213.射中无效：goal disallowed214.近射：close-range-up shot215.远射：long shot drive216.冲门：gate-crashing217.突然射门：snap shot218.劲射：hard heavy; crashing; cannon shot; drive; thump219.补射：tip-in220.转身射门：pivot shot221.贴地射门;低射：grazing shot222.一次射门：first-timeone-touchshot223.调整后停球射门：second-touch shot224.小角度射门：sharp-angled shot225.狭缝射门（指穿过防守线）：slot226.倒地射门：sliding shot227.凌空射门：volley shot228.倒钩射门：scissors shot229.头球入门：head nod in a goal230.高吊球射门：lob hanging shot231.射空门：free shot232.香蕉球：banana shot233.乌龙球（踢进本方球门）：own self goal234.射门的强烈愿望：goal hunger235.庆祝进球：goal celebration236.球门网右上角：top right-hand corner of the net237.球门网右下角：bottom right-hand corner of the net238.球门网左上角：top left-hand corner of the net239.球门网左下角：bottom left-hand corner of the net守门240.守门：goalkeeping;goaltending241.救球：save;retrieve;stop242.托救球：finger-tip save243.鱼跃救球;扑救：diving save244.挡开：parry245.拳击球：fist punch the ball246