生物力学英文词汇2.docx

按上届资料和课件内容排序数学基础坐标系Coordinate system极坐标系polar coordinate systemP19矢量vector张量TensorP21矩阵Matrix P17指标记法indicial notationP19求和约定Summation conventionP19哑指标Dummy indexP19自由指标Free indexP19克隆内克尔符号Kronecker symbolP20置换符号Permutation symbolP20Eddington张量Eddington tensorP20(同置换符号)力学基础弹性ElasficityP41塑性PlasticityP41重力GravityP41接触力Contact forceP42摩擦力Frictional forceP42弹性力Elastic forceP42肌力Muscle forceP43力矩Moment of forceP43力对点的矩Moment of force with respect to a point矢量表示式vectorial expression矢径Radius vector右手螺旋定则the right handed screw rule解析表示式 analytic expression力偶CoupleP43约束力constraint force 柔索约束Flexible cable拉力 tensile force刚性约束Rigid constraint光滑圆柱铰链约束Smooth cylindrical hinge constraint固定铰支座Fixed hingeP99滚动柱铰链支座或活动铰支座或辊轴支座Roller SupportP99球铰约束spheric hinge固定端约束Fixed end刚体Rigid BodyP41质点ParticleP45动量MomentumP44冲量impulseP44功WorkP45能EnergyP45动能Kinetic energyP45重力势能Gravitational potential energyP45动能定理Theorem of kinetic energyP45平动TranslationP45转动RotationP45角位移Angle displacementP46匀速转动Rotation of even velocityP46角速度Angle velocityP46角加速度Angle accelerationP46匀变速转动Rotation of even shiftP46转动惯量Moment of inertiaP46转动定理Rotational lawP46角动量Angle MomentumP47应力StressP58正应力Normal StressP59剪应力Shearing StressP59主应力Principle StressP64应力分量stress components 应变StrainP50线应变（正应变）Linear strainP50角应变（剪应变）Angle strainP50本构方程（关系）constitutive equationP67虎克固体(虎克定律)Hooks SolidP69弹性模量Elastic ModulusP82强度StrengthP75刚度StiffnessP75稳定性StabilityP75杨氏模量 Youngs modulusP69泊松比Poissons ratioP89连续性假设Continuity HypothesisP76均匀性假设Uniformity HypothesisP76各向同性假设Isotropy HypothesisP76小变形假设Mini-strain HypothesisP77拉伸TensionP77压缩CompressionP77剪切ShearingP77扭转TorsionP78扭矩Torsion momentP93弯曲Flexion/BendingP78粘弹性材料viscoelastic materialsP70应力松弛Stress relaxationP70应变率敏感性Strain rate sensitivityP70蠕变CreepP70滞后HysteresisP70骨力学骨转化定律Wolffs LawP112骨的压电效应piezoelectricP156骨的重建Bone RebuildingP153骨质疏松症Osteoporosis应力集中Stress concentrationP129骨折FractureP158关节面articular surface关节囊articular capsule关节腔Articular cavity屈Flexion伸Extension内收Adduction外展Abduction旋转Rotation环转Circumduction软组织生物力学生物软组织Soft tissue 等长作用Isometric action向心作用centripetal action离心作用Eccentric contraction等张状态Isotonic依赖适应性现象Rely on the phenomenon of adaptation粗肌丝Thick filaments细肌丝Thin filament皮肤Skin口腔生物力学光弹性法Photoelastic methodP209全息干涉法Holographic interferometryP210光弹贴片法Photoelastic coating methodP210散斑干涉法Speckle interferometryP211云纹法Moire methodP212光咬合法PhotoocclusionP212物理性能Physical propertiesP198机械性能Mechanical propertiesP201化学性能Chemical propertiesP204生物性能Biological propertiesP206牙本质DentinP214牙釉质EnamelP214牙骨质CementumP215牙髓Endodotia牙周膜Periodontal membraneP220牙槽骨Alveolar boneP221下颌骨MandibleP221血液流变学流变学Rheology生物流变学Biorheology血液流变学Hemcrheology平面Couette流动The plane Couette flow平面Poiseuille流动The plane Poiseuille flowHagen-Poiseuille流动Hagen-Poiseuille flow血液黏度Viscosity表观粘度Apparent viscosity相对粘度Relative viscosity比粘度Ratio viscosity还原粘度Rercursive viscosity泊肃叶定理Poiseuille lawP301英文索引Abduction外展Adduction内收Alveolar bone牙槽骨P221analytic expression解析表示式 Angle acceleration角加速度P46Angle displacement角位移P46Angle Momentum角动量P47Angle strain角应变（剪应变）P50Angle velocity角速度P46Apparent viscosity表观粘度articular capsule关节囊Articular cavity关节腔articular surface关节面Biological properties生物性能P206Biorheology生物流变学Bone Rebuilding骨的重建P153Cementum牙骨质P215centripetal action向心作用Chemical properties化学性能P204Circumduction环转Compression压缩P77constitutive equation本构方程（关系）P67constraint force约束力Contact force接触力P42Continuity Hypothesis连续性假设P76Coordinate system坐标系Couple力偶P43Creep蠕变P70Dentin牙本质P214Dummy index哑指标P19Eccentric contraction离心作用Eddington tensorEddington张量P20(同置换符号)Elasficity弹性P41Elastic force弹性力P42Elastic Modulus弹性模量P82Enamel牙釉质P214Endodotia牙髓Energy能P45Extension伸Fixed end固定端约束Fixed hinge固定铰支座P99Flexible cable柔索约束Flexion屈Flexion/Bending弯曲P78Fracture骨折P158Free index自由指标P19Frictional force摩擦力P42Gravitational potential energy重力势能P45Gravity重力P41Hagen-Poiseuille flowHagen-Poiseuille流动Hemcrheology血液流变学Holographic interferometry全息干涉法P210Hooks Solid虎克固体(虎克定律)P69Hysteresis滞后P70impulse冲量P44indicial notation指标记法P19Isometric action等长作用Isotonic等张状态Isotropy Hypothesis各向同性假设P76Kinetic energy动能P45Kronecker symbol克隆内克尔符号P20Linear strain线应变（正应变）P50Mandible下颌骨P221Matrix矩阵P17Mechanical properties机械性能P201Mini-strain Hypothesis小变形假设P77Moire method云纹法P212Moment of force力矩P43Moment of force with respect to a point力对点的矩Moment of inertia转动惯量P46Momentum动量P44Muscle force肌力P43Normal Stress正应力P59Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Particle质点P45Periodontal membrane牙周膜P220Permutation symbol置换符号P20Photoelastic coating method光弹贴片法P210Photoelastic method光弹性法P209Photoocclusion光咬合法P212Physical properties物理性能P198piezoelectric骨的压电效应P156Plasticity塑性P41Poiseuille law泊肃叶定理P301Poissons ratio泊松比P89polar coordinate system极坐标系P19Principle Stress主应力P64Radius vector矢径Ratio viscosity比粘度Relative viscosity相对粘度Rely on the phenomenon of adaptation依赖适应性现象Rercursive viscosity还原粘度Rheology流变学Rigid Body刚体P41Rigid constraint刚性约束Roller Support滚动柱铰链支座或活动铰支座或辊轴支座P99Rotation转动P45Rotation旋转Rotation of even shift匀变速转动P46Rotation of even velocity匀速转动P46Rotational law转动定理P46Shearing剪切P77Shearing Stress剪应力P59Skin皮肤Smooth cylindrical hinge constraint光滑圆柱铰链约束Soft tissue生物软组织Speckle interferometry散斑干涉法P211spheric hinge球铰约束Stability稳定性P75Stiffness刚度P75Strain应变P50Strain rate sensitivity应变率敏感性P70Strength强度P75Stress应力P58stress components应力分量Stress concentration应力集中P129Stress relaxation应力松弛P70Summation convention求和约定P19tensile force拉力 Tension拉伸P77Tensor张量P21The plane Couette flow平面Couette流动The plane Poiseuille flow平面Poiseuille流动the right ha