2011年在职攻硕联考英语词汇记忆法4.doc

2011年在职攻硕联考英语词汇记忆法（四）Imitate v.学习;效仿;-study，语气没有study强;Simulate v.假装;模拟;-pretend，Children lean by imitataing their parents.Dont Simulate madness(疯狂的，可以是death).请不要装疯卖傻。Pretend to be + adj.The experiment Simulated real weather condition.真实的天气状况。Mod adj.疯狂的;语气较重。Crazy adj.疯狂的;语气比mod轻。Be crazy about.对。非常的爱好。6.Destiny n.命运;Fate n.命运;we have the same fate.同病相怜。Fortune n.1)财富;2)命运Make a fortune发大财;Try ones fortune 碰运气;Tell ones fortunes 算命;Try to do sth努力做某事;Try doing sth尝试做某事;He tried washing his hair with a news shampoo(洗发香波).Destiny is sometime cruel.命运有时候是残酷的。Crude 天然的;Coarse 粗糙的;Rough 粗略的;Grasp destiny in ones own hands.把命运掌握在自己手中;Dignity n.端庄;庄严;Behave with dignity 举止庄严Lose ones dignity.丢面子Crowd n.群;常指人;a crowd of people.一群人。Flock n.群，鸟群;常指鸟;a flock of birds. V.群聚;群集;依然常指鸟;A flock of customers waited for the store to open.Birds of a feather flock together.Swarm n.群;蜂拥而入;常指虫子;a swarm of bees/ants/insects(昆虫).People swarmed into the cinema.Herd n.群，常指牲畜;a herd of cattle/cow/OX/bull.一群牛。OX常指被阉割的公牛,复数为OXen，bull常指斗牛场的公牛;Pack n.1)包，小包;2)群;常指兽;a pack of foxes(狐狸)/wolves(狼).量词+名词的搭配：A copy of newspaper/periodical/jourral.一份报纸。A loaf of bread.一条面包。Loaf 面包条A lump of sugar.一块糖。A flash of lightning.一道闪电。词汇比较：Glance，Glimpse 瞥见Glare 瞪眼Peep 偷窥Peer， gaze ， stare 凝视上面四组MBA考试通常纵向比较Glance v/n.一瞥;比较接近look，表示动作;Glimpse v/n.瞥见;比较接近see，表示结果;at a glance环视四周。See sth at a glance.Catch(get) a glimpse of sth.瞥见了某物。Glare v/n.1)瞪眼;怒视;2)闪耀;look at sb with a fierce(猛烈的、凶猛的) glare.A fierce storm猛烈的暴风雨。A fierce tiger.Peep vi.偷看;偷窥;peep at sth/sb through a hole.Peer 凝视;He peered at the tag to read the price.He was staring into the distance.Fragilefrag(fragment n.碎片)-ile(adj.易。的)adj.易碎的;+sthThe vase(china) is fragile.花瓶易碎。The glasses are fragile.Delicate adj.精细的，较弱的;可指人也可指物;A delicate girl.Feeble adj.虚弱的;和人有关的;sbHer pulse was very feeble.Vulnerable adj.易受伤的;易受攻击的;sb/sthDespise v.轻视;看不起;despise sb for sth/doingScorn v/n.蔑视;pour scorn on对。嗤之以鼻;Discriminatedis-crimin(相当于crime)-atev.1)歧视;2)区分;Discriminate against歧视。They Discriminated against the coloured races.Discriminate between A and B。Defy v.蔑视;(公然)违抗;defy laws蔑视法律;defy ones parents。Drawback n.1)缺点;缺陷;2)退款;退税;His lack of experience is a major drawback.ShortcomingHandicaphand-in-cap n.缺陷，常指身体、心智上;Defect n.缺陷;常指身体、心智上;He suffers from a hearing defect.他听力有一定的障碍。Defects n.不合格产品;Blunder n.大错;=big mistake.Commit(make) a blunder.犯了大错。Commit 1)犯、做;常指坏事;commit a crime犯罪;commit murder谋杀;Perform 做;常指好事2011年在职攻硕联考英语词汇记忆法（四）Imitate v.学习;效仿;-study，语气没有study强;Simulate v.假装;模拟;-pretend，Children lean by imitataing their parents.Dont Simulate madness(疯狂的，可以是death).请不要装疯卖傻。Pretend to be + adj.The experiment Simulated real weather condition.真实的天气状况。Mod adj.疯狂的;语气较重。Crazy adj.疯狂的;语气比mod轻。Be crazy about.对。非常的爱好。6.Destiny n.命运;Fate n.命运;we have the same fate.同病相怜。Fortune n.1)财富;2)命运Make a fortune发大财;Try ones fortune 碰运气;Tell ones fortunes 算命;Try to do sth努力做某事;Try doing sth尝试做某事;He tried washing his hair with a news shampoo(洗发香波).Destiny is sometime cruel.命运有时候是残酷的。Crude 天然的;Coarse 粗糙的;Rough 粗略的;Grasp destiny in ones own hands.把命运掌握在自己手中;Dignity n.端庄;庄严;Behave with dignity 举止庄严Lose ones dignity.丢面子Crowd n.群;常指人;a crowd of people.一群人。Flock n.群，鸟群;常指鸟;a flock of birds. V.群聚;群集;依然常指鸟;A flock of customers waited for the store to open.Birds of a feather flock together.Swarm n.群;蜂拥而入;常指虫子;a swarm of bees/ants/insects(昆虫).People swarmed into the cinema.Herd n.群，常指牲畜;a herd of cattle/cow/OX/bull.一群牛。OX常指被阉割的公牛,复数为OXen，bull常指斗牛场的公牛;Pack n.1)包，小包;2)群;常指兽;a pack of foxes(狐狸)/wolves(狼).量词+名词的搭配：A copy of newspaper/periodical/jourral.一份报纸。A loaf of bread.一条面包。Loaf 面包条A lump of sugar.一块糖。A flash of lightning.一道闪电。词汇比较：Glance，Glimpse 瞥见Glare 瞪眼Peep 偷窥Peer， gaze ， stare 凝视上面四组MBA考试通常纵向比较Glance v/n.一瞥;比较接近look，表示动作;Glimpse v/n.瞥见;比较接近see，表示结果;at a glance环视四周。See sth at a glance.Catch(get) a glimpse of sth.瞥见了某物。Glare v/n.1)瞪眼;怒视;2)闪耀;look at sb with a fierce(猛烈的、凶猛的) glare.A fierce storm猛烈的暴风雨。A fierce tiger.Peep vi.偷看;偷窥;peep at sth/sb through a hole.Peer 凝视;He peered at the tag to read the price.He was staring into the distance.Fragilefrag(fragment n.碎片)-ile(adj.易。的)adj.易碎的;+sthThe vase(china) is fragile.花瓶易碎。The glasses are fragile.Delicate adj.精细的，较弱的;可指人也可指物;A delicate girl.Feeble adj.虚弱的;和人有关的;sbHer pulse was very feeble.Vulnerable adj.易受伤的;易受攻击的;sb/sthDespise v.轻视;看不起;despise sb for sth/doingScorn v/n.蔑视;pour scorn on对。嗤之以鼻;Discriminatedis-crimin(相当于crime)-atev.1)歧视;2)区分;Discriminate against歧视。They Discriminated against the coloured races.Discriminate between A and B。Defy v.蔑视;(公然)违抗;defy laws蔑视法律;defy ones parents。Drawback n.1)缺点;缺陷;2)退款;退税;His lack of experience is a major drawback.ShortcomingHandicaphand-in-cap n.缺陷，常指身体、心智上;Defect n.缺陷;常指身体、心智上;He suffers from a hearing defect.他听力有一定的障碍。Defects n.不合格产品;Blunder n.大错;=big mistake.Commit(make) a blunder.犯了大错。Commit 1)犯、做;常指坏事;commit a crime犯罪;commit murder谋杀;Perform 做;常指好事Achieve ones goal达到某人目标Realize ones dream/ideal实现某人梦想/想法Obtainob(表示完成、定局)-tain获得Obtain knowledge through practiceEntertainenter(表示在中间)-tain招待;使娱乐Entertainment娱乐Recreation娱乐Pastime娱乐Containcon-tain包含;Detainde(表示完全)-tain扣留;耽搁Detain a suspect扣留一个嫌犯。Retainre(表示反)-tain保留;保持;Retain ones balance保持平衡;We retain the right to take further measures.我们保留进一步措施。Sustainsus(表示下面)-tain1)支撑;2)遭受;The hope sustain her.希望在支撑着她。Sustain a defeat.遭受失败。Maintainmain-tain维持住;Maintain good health.维持住健康。Maintain a highway.维持公路。5.Ced词根，相当于go，表示行走，前进;Concedecon(一起)-cede(走)1)让步;2)(勉强)承认失败;Concede to the opponent.向对手让步。Concede defect勉强承认失败。Concede a privilegeConcession n.让步，make a Concession.As a concession, he let me s