2011陕西高考英语试题下载(word版).doc

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）again A. cabbage B.narrow C. famous D. tradition2. custom A. measure B.upstairs C. respect D.sugar3. twice A. machine B.invite C. terrible D. bitter4. doubt A.amount B. trouble C.shoulder D. group5. north A.thunder B.worthy C. neither D.clothes第二节情景对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）Tom : Hi, Cathy._6_Cathy: I have tofinish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?Tom :7Ifits fine, well go camping. Would you like to join us?Cathy: Id like to,but the deadline for my project is next Monday.Tom : What a pity!8Cathy: Yes, please.Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom : You may want toread Origins of the Internet and The Digital Future.Cathy: Im reading thetwo books.9Tom : Go to the Science Museum website, and youll find lots ofup-to-date information.Cathy: Good idea.Thanks for your help.Tom :10A. Never mind. B. Dont mention it.C. Any othersuggestions? D. Will you come nexttime?E. It depends on theweather. F. Anything I can dofor you？G. What are you up tothis weekend?第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）11.I walked up to the top of thehill with my friends,weenjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B.where C. who D. that12.His first novelgood reviews since it came out lastmonth. A. receives B.is receiving C. will receive D. has received13.As is known to all,Peoples Republic of Chinaisbiggest developingcountryin the world. A. the ;不填 B.不填；the C.the；the D.不填；不填14.Claire had herluggagean hour before her plane left. A. check B.checking C. to check D. checked15.Id like to startmy own business thatsId do if I had the money. A. why B. when C.which D.what16.-Would you get me abar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear ? -one? A. Other B.Every C.Another D. More17.The new stadium being builtfor the next Asian Games will bethepresent one. A. as three times big as B.three times as big as C. as big as three times D.as big three times as18. Jack，you seem in high spirits. -_We won the match 4-0. A. Guess what? B.So what? C. No wonder. D. No doubt.19._allof them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B.While C. If D. As20.More highways havebeen built in China,_it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A. making B.made C. to make D. having made21.We can give you aride into town. -_Thankyou. A. Yes, why not? B.Oh, it would be my pleasure. C. Yes, please. D.Oh, that would be great.22.I_throughthat bitter period without your generous help. A. couldnt have gone B.didnt go C. wouldnt go D.hadnt gone23.It is not how muchwe do but how much love we put into what we do _benefits our work most. A. who B.which C. that D. what24.Will you read me astory ,Mummy? -OK. You _have one if you go tobed as soon as possible. A. might B.must C. could D. shall25.Some insects _thecolor of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B.take off C.take on D. take out第四节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty（贫困）,and only therich could manage without great_26_. Three of those rich men and theirservants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.The first could not stand seeing thepoverty,_29he took all the goldand jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared_30out among thevillagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.Thesecond rich man ,seeing the_31situation, stopped for a short time and gave_32all his food and drink, since he_33see that money would be of little_34to them. He made sure that they each_35their fair share and wouldhave enough food to_36for sometime . Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing suchpoverty,_37and went straightthrough the_38without stopping.The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39the third rich man lacked sympathy.It was_40that they themselveshad been there to offer help.However, three days later, they41thethird rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was42travelling quickly, but his wagons,43the gold and valuables they had been44,were now full of farming tools and bags of45.He was rushing back to help them out ofpoverty.26. A. loss B.expectations C. success D. problems27. A. standing B.travelling C. gathering D. running28. A. faraway B.poor C. different D. ancient29. A. unless B.because C. so D. if30. A. them B. anything C.nothing D. those31. A. curious B.worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling32. A. the villagers B.his servants C. the others D. the rest33. A. could B.might C. should D. must34. A. interest B.concern C. use D. attraction35. A. returned B.gained C. offered D. received36. A.remain B.last C. supply D. share37. A.turned back B.set out C. showed off D.speeded up38. A.village B. land C.field D. road39. A.whether B.how C. where D. when40. A.good B.certain C. true D. strange41. A.welcomed B.met C. accepted D. persuaded 42. A.still B. already C.always D. indeed43. A. except B. instead of C.apart from D. along with44. A. loading B. treasuring C.carrying D. earning45. A. food B.jewels C. money D. seeds第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AHOW TO BOOKBy phone:Call Ticketmaster 24 hr Booking Lineon 0844 847 2484Online:www.PalaceandOperaH.ukor www.ticketmaster.co.ukIn Person:The Palace Theatre Ticket Centre,Oxford Street. Manchester, Ml 6FT(Mon Sat 10am-8pm)By Post:Stating the performance and choice of seats ,enclosing（附寄）a cheque , postal order ,or your credit card details to The Palace Theatre Ticket Centre , Oxford Street , Manchester , Ml 6FT . Please enclose a stamped addressed envelope.Save pounds on tickets NOW!Join Live Nations Card for just30 ayear and enjoy a whole range of discounts and benefits .Youll save money from the first time you use your Live Cardnot just on tickets ,but on programmes and reduced booking fees . Live Card members often join the audience on opening nights or enjoy generous discounts throughout the run of a show.Call 0844 499 6699 to join Live Card today.By getting together as a group of 10 or more you can save money on tickets for your favourite shows.Group bookers benefit from a direct free telephone booking line, and dont pay booking fees .Invitations to parties and book-now-pay-later programmes are all part of our great service to group bookers. Join the hundreds of people already taking advantage of our group booking.Call 0800 587 5007 to talk to one of our group booking assistants about your group visit to the Palace Theatre or Opera House.For further information please call 0161 245 6609.46If you want to joinLive Card to save money on tickets, you can call. A.0844 8472484 B.0800 587 5007 C.0844499 6699 D.0161 245 660947How can you pay for aticket when you book by post? A. Byvisiting the website of a post office. B. By goingto your local bank in person. C. Byenclosing your Live Card in an envelope. D. Byproviding your credit card information.48What benefit can group bookersenjoy according to the text? A. Delayed payment for tickets. B.Invitations to opening nights. C. Reduced booking fees by phone D.Generous discounts on tickets.BMost people know that Marie Curie was the first woman towin the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few peopleknow that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner. Born in September, 1897, Irene Curiewas the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other childrenwhose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, andher mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education atthe College of Svignin Paris. Irene entered the University of Parisin 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War Ibegan, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities（设备）to help save the lives ofwounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities inmilitary hospitals in France and Belgrum. Her services were recognised in theform of a Militarys Medal by the French government. In 1918, Irene became her mothersassistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined theInstitute, and Irene taugh him the techniques required for his work. They soonfell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like hermother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935.Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia because of her workwith radioactivity（辐射能）. Irene Joliot-Curiedied from leukemia on March 17, 1956.49Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal? A.Because she received a degree in mathematics. B.Because she contributed to saving the wounded. C.Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic. D.Because she worked as a helper to her mother.50Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederio joliot? A.At the Curie Institute. B. At theCniversity of Paris. C.At a military hospital. D. At the College of Sevigne.51When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born? A.In 1932. B. In 1927. C. In 1897. D.In 1926.52In which of the following aspects was Irene Cuire different fromher mother? A.Irene worked with radioactivity. B. Irene combined family andcareer. C.Irene won the Nobel Prize once D. Irene died from leukemia.CIn early autumn I applied for admission to college. Iwanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University, but my motherfought strongly against it. When she saw me studying a photograph of my fatheron the sports ground of Cornell, she tore it up.“You cant say its not a great university, just becausePapa went there.”“Thats not it at all. And it is a top university.” She wasstill holding the pieces in her hand. “But we cant afford to send you tocollege.”“I wouldnt dream of asking you for money. Do you want meto get a job to help support you and Papa? Things arent that bad, are they?”“No,” she said. “I dont expect you to help support us.”Father borrowed money form his rich cousins to start asmall jewellery shop, His chief customers were his old college friends. To getnew customers, my mother had to help. She picked up a long-forgotten membershipin the local league of women, so that she could get to know more people.Whether those people would turn into customers was another question. I knewthat my Parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment(投资) could show returns. Whats more,they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful；otherwise they could not possiblyhave managed their lives so badly.I was torn between thedesire to help them and change their lives, and the determination not to repeattheir mistakes. I had a strong belief in my power to go what I wanted. Aftermonths of hard study I won a full college scholarship（奖学金）.My father could hardly containhis pride in me, and my mother eventually gave in before my success.53.The author was notallowed to go to Cornell University mainly because. Ahis father graduated from theuniversity Bhis mother did not think it agreat university Chis parents needed him to helpsupport the family Dhis parents did not have enoughmoney for him54.The father startedhis small shop with the money from. A. a local league B. his university C. his relatives D. his college friends55.Why did the motherrenew her membership in the league? A. To help with her husbandsbusiness B. To raise money for her son C. To meet her long-forgottenfriends D. To better manage her life56.According to thetext, what was the author determined to do in that autumn? ATo get a well-paid job forhimself BTo improve relations with hismother CTo go to his dream university DTo carry on with his fathersbusinessDEver since they were first put on the market in the early1990s, gentically mondified (GM,转基因) foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in manycountries in the world, mainly on the basis of their promise to end theworldwide food crisis. But can GM technology solve world hunger problems? Evenif it would ,is it the best solution? Despite what it promises, GM technology actually has not increased theproduction potential（潜力）of any crop. In fact,studies show that the most widely grown GM crop.GM soybeans, has suffered reduced productivity. Forinstance, a report than analysed nearly two decades of research on mojor GMfood crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase UScrop production.Something else, however, has been on the rise. While GMseeds are expensive, GM companics tell farmers that they will make good profitsby saving money on pesticides（杀虫剂）. On the contrary, US government data show that GM crops in the US haveproduced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops. “The promise was that you could use lesschemicals andboostproduction. But neither is true,” said BillChristison, President of the US National Family Farm Coalition.At the same time, the authors of the book World Hunger:Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the worldand that the hunger crisis is not caused by production, but by problems in fooddistribution and politics. These indeed deserve our efforts and money.Meanwhile, the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops forfuel rather than food, according to a 2008 World Bank report.As a matter of fact ,scientists see better ways to feed theworld. Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offerto the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger, because better ways out areavailable, among which “green” farming is supposed to be the first choice.57.The author developsthe second paragraph mainly. A. by classification B. by compariso C. by example D. by process58. What does theunderlined word “boost ” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Control. B.Evaluate C. Obtain. D. Increase.59. GM companiespromise farmers that they will benefit from _. A. practicing “green”