2016年初中毕业会考英语试题变更及样题.doc

132016年初中毕业会考英语试题分析及趋势 一、考试形式： 采用书面笔试、闭卷的形式。二、时量和分值：考试时量100分钟， 卷面满分120分，其中听力为20分。 三、考试范围：按照英语课程标准和湖南省初中学业考试标准英语的要求，全卷从听力、知识运用、阅读、写作四个方面设题，全面考查学生的知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观等三维目标的达成。重点考查学生对语篇语境的理解和综合运用能力。四、试卷结构：第一部分 听力技能（两个部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)对话理解。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。属客观性试题。本题型重点考查考生理解所听内容的主旨要义、具体信息的能力以及推断说话人的身份、意图和观点等能力。第二部分:知识运用 ( 两个部分，共20小题，满分20分)第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分）第三部分：阅读技能 （三个部分，共20小题，满分40分)）第一节 阅读选择 阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，每小题2分）第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）第四部分：写作技能 （五个部分，满分40分)）第一节：综合填空。阅读下面材料, 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。（共5个小题，每小题1分）第二节：根据对话/短文内容, 从对话/短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 第三节：英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5个小题，每小题2分）第四节 ：规范书写 照抄下列短文，注意书写规范，字迹清晰漂亮，卷面整洁。(共1个小题，满分5分)第五节 情景作文（15分）五、2016年初中英语学业水平考试试卷结构所发生的改变之处: 第一部分 听力技能（总分 20分）2015年2016年第一节 句子理解5个句子5分第一节 短对话理解5分第二节 对话理解5段短对话2段中、长对话10分第二节 中、长对话或独白15分第三节 补充信息1段独白5分听力技能总的分值不变，20分。题目数量不变，由20小题组成。但是题组数量由以前的三节缩减为两节。第一节由5个小题组成，听力材料来自5段简单的日常对话。第二节由15个小题组成，设题的听力材料来自5段中、长对话及独白。第一节由历届的听句子选图片改为现在的听简短对话，选择正确答案。此节难度系数比以往稍微有所增加。历届的第二节和第三节合并，历届的第三节补充信息改为听独白，选择正确答案，此环节难度系数较以往有所降低。（看典型例题）第二部分 知识运用 ( 两个部分，共20小题，满分 20分) 保持不变：第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空（10小题，每小题1分）第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分）第三部分 阅读技能（总分40分）第一节 阅读选择 阅读选择题组数目不变，15个小题，总分30分。但是改为四篇比较长的短文理解，阅读量较以往有所增加，阅读难度稍微有所增加，但是不会出现很大的跨度。这要求英语教师更加注重培养学生发现信息、处理信息、加工信息的能力。（看典型例题）第二节：阅读表达（保持不变）。（即根据短文回答问题，5个小题。10分）第四部分 写作技能（总分40分）第一节 综合填空 此题命题形式发生了改变。历届是根据所给汉语或英语首字母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式。现在改为综合填空，要求用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。这一节材料多会来自课文的Section A(3a)或Section B(2b)部分，但是重点考察学生的英语语言知识的运用能力。第二节 补全对话 命题形式改为7选5，内容可以是对话或者一篇短文，材料多来自课文。此节加大检测学生对上下文的理解。但因选项都已给出，难度较历届有所降低。（看典型例题）第三节 英汉互译 命题材料由教材内容转为课外文章，提升学生综合运用能力。（看典型例题）第四节 规范书写 写作部分有一个最大的改变就是增加了第四节规范书写。这一部分是初中教师和学生极其容易忽视的地方。这一环节要求学生字迹工整漂亮，字体不限，可以是斜体、圆体等。第五节：情景作文（15分，和往年相同）本题型提供的情景形式非常多样化，有文字提示，有图表、表格的提示等，重点在于测试考生写作各种文体的基本技能。2016年怀化市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷样卷I听力技能（两个部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)对话理解。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What do they like best? A. B. C.2. Whats the weather like today?A. B. C.3. How does Bob often go to school?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.4. What does Lingling want to see?A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Monkeys. 5. How much is Lucys sweater? A. 60 yuan. B. 50 yuan.C. 40 yuan.第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why was Lily late for school？A. Because she got up late. B. Because she was ill. C. Because the bus was late. 7. When did the school start？A. At 8:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。8. Where did Jack go last Saturday?A. He went to the zoo. B. He went to the park. C. He went to the library.9. Who did Jack go with?A. His sister. B. His friends. C. His parents.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. Where is the hotel?A. In front of the post office. B. Behind the post office. C. In front of the pay phone. 11. How far is it?A. Its about 4 hundred meters. B. Its about 5 hundred meters.C. Its about 7 hundred meters.12. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The woman is a stranger. B. The woman knows the city well. C. The woman wants to go to the post office.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. What does Jim often get from his parents? A. Used books. B. Some drinks. C. Pocket money.14. Where does Jim often buy books? A. In the bookstores. B. In the supermarkets. C. On the Internet.15. How does Jim go to school when it rains? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.16. What does the speaker think of Jim? A. Poor. B. Good. C. Silly.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. Whose photo is this? A. Peters. B. Mikes. C. Tims.18. Whats Father like? A. He is tall. B. He has big eyes. C. He is handsome.19. We can know that _. A. mother has short hair. B. mother is friendly. C. mother looks old.20. How many people are there in this family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.II.知识运用 ( 两个部分，共20小题，满分20分)第一节 单项填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）21. Do you enjoy your vacation in Huaihua? Sure, Ive had _ great time here.A. aB. anC. the 22. Would you like some _? Yes, please. I love them very much. A. appleB. milksC. potatoes23. What are you looking for, Lisa? Im looking for my dictionary, but I cant find _anywhere. A. oneB. itC. this24. Whats _ mountain in Huaihua? Subaoding of Xuefeng Mountain. Its higher than any other mountain in Huaihua. A. highB. higherC. the highest25. How do you learn English? I learn _ reading a lot. A. byB. forC. with26. Its really good news that we neednt go to school on September _. A. three B. the third C. the threeth27. Get up early, _you will get to school on time. A. and B. butC. or 28.All people should not _ to smoke in the school.A. allowB. allowingC. be allowed29. My brother _ a lot since he started junior high school. A. change B. changed C. has changed30. Excuse me, do you know _? Sure. Theres a supermarket down the street.A. where I can buy a pair of shoes B. where can I buy a pair of shoes C. how can I buy a pair of shoes 第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分）One day a man saw a lady on the road. Her 31 broke down and she needed help. The man stopped his car and said: “Im here to help 32 . You can call me Bryan Anderson.” After he fixed the car, the lady wanted to pay him, 33 Bryan said no. He said if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the 34 he or she needed. A few miles down the road，the lady 35 a small restaurant. The waitress came over. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的), but she 36 let it change her attitude (态度) when she served her. The lady finished her meal and paid with a $100 bill. The waitress went to get the change(零钱). When she came back, she found the lady had gone and left a note on a piece of paper: “You dont owe (欠) me 37 . Somebody once helped me, just as Im helping you. If you really want to 38 me back, here is what you do: Do not let the 39 end with you.” Under the paper were four more $100 bills. The waitress was moved. She really needed the money, as the baby would soon arrive. Then she called her husband: “Everything will be 40 . I love you, Bryan Anderson.”31. A. bikeB. car C. watch32. A. youB. himC. her33. A. or B. andC. but34. A. money B. foodC. help35. A. went past B. went intoC. came out of 36. A. alwaysB. often C. never 37. A. anythingB. nothingC. everything38. A. call B. pay C. bring39. A. hate B. dislike C. love 40. A. all right B. terribleC. worseIII.阅读技能 （三个部分，共20小题，满分40分）第一节 阅读选择 阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，每小题2分） AA woman brought a very sick duck into a pet hospital. After listening to the ducks chest, the vet (兽医) shook his head: “Im sorry your duck has passed away.” The woman asked: “How can you be so sure? You havent done any testing on him.” The vet left the room. He returned with a black dog. The dog sniffed (嗅) the duck. The dog then shook its head. The vet patted the dog on the head and took it out of the room. A few minutes later the vet returned with a cat. The cat also carefully sniffed the duck. The cat shook its head, meowed softly and left the room. The vet looked at the woman and said: “Im sorry. But as I said, this is certainly a dead duck.” In the end, the vet handed the bill to the duck owner. “$150!” she cried. “Just to tell me my duck is dead!” The vet said: “Im sorry. If you had just taken my word for it, the bill would have been $20, but with the dog report and the cat scan (扫描), its now $150.”41. What did a woman bring into a pet hospital? A. A dog. B. A duck. C. A cat.42. We can know that _. A. The woman believed the doctors words. B. The cat sniffed the duck before the dog. C. The duck was already dead.43. How much did the woman have to pay in the end? A. $ 20. B. $130. C. $150.B“Chinese style road crossing” is a hot topic in China. Many cities have started to punish these jaywalkers (乱闯马路的人). “Chinese style road crossing” means that you cross roads with lots of people and you dont think about traffic lights at all.Beijing government announced that people who do not wait for the green light to cross the road will receive a fine(罚款) of 10 yuan. Whats more, using the diagonal (对角线) to cross the road is also against the rules. Walkers should walk in an “L” shape. Besides Beijing, many places have also taken steps to stop “Chinese style road crossing”. Provinces such as Sichuan, Shanxi and Zhejiang have already started to fine jaywalkers 5 to 50 yuan since last year. This punishment (处罚)can call on people to realize the importance of traffic safety. However, many people complain that the red lights last too long. “Everyone should follow the rules, or the country will lose its order,” said Peoples Daily (人民日报).Some cities have also paid attention to the problem. For example，Beijing government said it should not only punish these jaywalkers, but also improve road safety facilities, such as properly fixing traffic lights and building overpasses (天桥).Anyhow safety must come first.44. In Beijing, people who do not wait for the green light to cross the road will receive a fine of _ yuan. A. 5B. 10C. 50 45. Whats the purpose of the punishment? A. To realize the importance of traffic rules. B. To get more money for the government. C. To punish more people. 46. Many people complain that the _ lights last too long. A. greenB. yellowC. red47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Beijing has taken steps to stop “Chinese style road crossing”.B. Walkers should use the diagonal to cross the road.C. Zhejiang hasnt started to fine jaywalkers yet.C We all know the dangers of fires. Its good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions.Put a smoke alarm(火警) in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape (逃脱) plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practise for a fire. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help. 48. When a smoke alarm rings at home, it means _.A. you have to get up B. water is running to the floorC. something is burning 49. The writer advises us to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _.A. we use electrical cookersB. we buy fire extinguishersC. we make escape plans 50. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A. Stop, run, roll.B. Stop, drop, roll.C. Run, drop, roll. 51. What is the best title for this passage?A. Be Ready for a Fire.B. The Causes of a Fire.C. The Dangers of a Fire.DEvery year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (全国中小学安全教育日) is held. This year it falls on March 30. It offers us a chance to learn more rules about school safety. A survey shows that the worst accidents were a result of stampedes, fires and traffic. Experts suggest that right safety ways could avoid 80% of these accidents. When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm(冷静). But different accidents mean different ways of dealing with them. A stampede happens in a place where a lot of people are gathered(聚集). When students around you begin to push, stand still(不动地) and hold onto something, or stay in a corner. When theres a fire, stay calm and follow teachers instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you dont breathe in smoke. If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten(系牢) your seatbelt and dont walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. 52. When is the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students held every year?A. On the last Monday of the last week in March.B. On the last Monday of the first week in March.C. On March 30.53. When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is that you should _.A. run away B. stay calm C. stand still54. The underlined word stampede in the passage means _. A. 踩踏 B. 溺水 C. 房屋倒塌55. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. You should deal with different accidents in the same way. B. Stand still and hold onto something, or stay in a corner if a stampede happens. C. Experts suggest that right safety ways could cause 80% of these accidents. 第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）Jimmy came from a very rich family. One day, his father took him on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived. They spent a few days and nights with the farmers in the countryside. After they came back from their trip, the father asked his son: “How did you like our trip?” “It was great, Dad.” “Did you see how poor people live?” the father asked. “Oh yeah,” said the son. “So, tell me, what did you learn from the trip?” asked the father. “I saw that we have one dog and they have four. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of our garden, and they have a river that has no end. We have beautiful lights in our garden, and they have the stars at night. Our patio (平台) reaches the front yard, and they have the whole horizon (视野). We have a small piece of land to live on, and they have fields that go beyond their sight. We have servants who serve us, but they serve others. We buy our food, and they grow theirs. We have fences (栅栏) to protect us, and they have friends to protect them.” The boys father was speechless. “Thanks, Dad, for showing me how poor we are,” said the son. The father thought, “Maybe my son is right. Only those people with rich mind can live a wonderful life.”56. Did Jimmy come from a poor family?57. Where did Jimmy and his father spend a few days and nights?58. What did Jimmy think of the trip?59. How many differences are mentioned between Jimmys and the farmers families?60. What can you learn from the story? IV. 写作技能 （五个部分，满分40分）第一节 综合填空。阅读下面材料, 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。（共5个小题，每小题1分） How I Learned to Learn EnglishLast year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so 61 （quick）that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of 62 （I）poor pronunciation. I just hid my textbook and never said anything.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. 63 I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening just the key 64 (word). My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I also 65 (learn) useful sen