2015高三英语第一轮中译英专题.doc

高中英语中译英、语言点精编一、2015虹口区一模1、据我所知，他们学校的面积是我们的两倍。（size）语言点1. 据我所知 As far as I know=to the best of my knowledge 把某人看成 look on sb as=look upon sb as =have sb as=treat sb as=regard sb as =consider sb (as)=recongnize sb as =think of sb as2、 倍数表达法 A）倍数+as+形容词+as+名词(sb) B）倍数+the size（height width 等）+of+名词 C）倍数+比较级+than+名词eg Our classroom is three times the size of theirs=Our classroom is three times as big as theirs.=Our classroom is twice larger than theirs,=the size of our classroom is twice than that of theirs.【重要语法】如果上文中的人或物也适用于下文中的人或物，并且有后置定语，则单数用that表示，复述用those表示。keyAs far as I know,their school is twice the size of ours.=As far as I know,their school is twice as big as ours,=As far as I know,their school is once bigger than ours,=As far as I know,the size of their schools is twice than that of ours.2、如果你忘记通知他面试时间了怎么办？（what if）语言点1、 What if +从句（从句用一般现在时） EgWhat if he fails in the exam?=what will happen.？ What if the wether is ill tomorrow?2、 告知某人某事 inform sb of sthremind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 使某人想起某事3、 assure sb of sth 向某人保证 使某人相信 确保；保证 make sure (that)+句子=insure+句子 为了确保；为了保证 to make sure that+句子 =see to it that+句子 为某人做保险 insure sb/sth4、 面试时间 the time for interview5、 *词汇辨析 interviewer考官 interviewee 面试人员 employer雇主 employee 雇员keyWhat if you forget to inform him of the time for the interview?3、在现代社会中，手机不仅是通讯工具，也是一种娱乐工具。（Not only）语言点1、 mean通讯工具；通讯手段 a means of communication用手段 by means of绝不 by no means=at no time =in no case=in no shape =on no account=in no shape =under no circumstances 当然可以；用一切手段 by all means=of course 做某事有什么意思呢？What do you mean by doing sth?2、 一种工具（具体） a tool for=a tool of doing sthkeyNot only is the mobile phone a means of communication,but also is a means of entainment in modern society.4、这位经济学家在调查中发现，有些人赚得越多，消费的欲望也更强烈。（the more）语言点1、 economy（n）经济 经济的（a）economic勤俭的；节约的 economical经济学 economics经济学家 economist全球经济 the global economy 经济萧条 the depressing economy 经济转型 the economic transfornation2、 赚钱 earn money=bring in money=make money谋生 earn ones living=make a living赢得好名声 win a good reputation赢得尊敬 earn respect3、 bring up 养育；抚养 bring back 归还将某人绳之以法 bring sb to justice4、 消费 consume 消费品行业 consumer-produce industrykeyThe economist has found in the survey that the more some people bring in,the more they want to consume.5、既然选手们已投入比赛，即使结果不尽如人意，你也别对其吹毛求疵了。（devote）语言点1、 不尽如人意 be far from satisfactory =be not nearly satisfactory =be anything but satisfactory =be not satisfactory使某人感到满意的是 to ones satisfactory2、 既然 since=now that因为 because=in that 3、选手；参与者；参赛人员 candidate=particiantkeySince the candidates have devoted themselves to the game,youd better not find faults with t he result even if it is far from satistactory. 二、闵行区二模1、昨晚（太）我很累，（以致于）没做完作业就睡了。（without）语言点1、so.that 如此的以致于 非常的做某事 the samethat 正是2、 tired 对感到厌倦 be tired of=get tired of=be sick of=be bored with =be fed up with 因而劳累 be tired from 精疲力尽的 be tired out=be exhausted =be worn out3、 Without without exception 毫无例外 without doubt 毫无疑问=there is no doubt that without+n 表示与现状事实相反，主句中用would/should/could/might/+动词原形表示与过去事实相反，主句中用would/should/could/might/+have donekeyI was so tired that last night that I got to bed without finishing the homework.2、无论工作有多忙，我们都应该花时间和父母说说话。（spend）语言点1、 Work 1）当work解释为“作品”时候，是“可数名词” *两件艺术作品 two works of art（不可数） 2）当works解释为“工厂”时=plant，且单复数形式相同 *两家工厂 two works 3）当work解释为“工作”时，是“不可数名词” 开始工作 get down to work 失业 out of work 在工作 at work 理解 work out=make out=figure out2、 time 消磨时光做某事 kill/pass time doing sth 做某事很快乐 have a good time doing sth 抽出时间做某事 spare time to do sth 一段时间 for a time=for a long time 暂时 for the time=for the time being=for the moment 每次；同时 at a time 曾经 at one time 当代的 of the time 短命的 of a time3、 无论做某事有多大困难 No matter how great the difficulty is =No mattter how great the difficulty it is4、和某人说说话 talk with sb=chat with sb=communicate with sbkeyHowever busy we are,we should spend time chatting with our parents regularly.3、学生是否必须穿校服，校长和家长各执一词。（opinion）语言点1、 就做某事各执一词 hold different opinions on whether+句子 各抒己见 stick to ones own opinionkeyThe school and the parents hold different opinions on whether the students must wear the school uniforms.4、虽然这种产品有利于环保，但因为价格昂贵，几乎无人问津。（in favour of）语言点1、 赞成 be in favour of=be for=approve of 求助于某人 beg a favour of sb=turn to/ask sb for help =ask a favour of sb 对某人有利 in ones favour. 帮某人一个忙 do sb a a favour=do a favour for sb2、 Interest 对感兴趣 show/have/feel/take interest in对不感兴趣 show no interest in sth. 带着浓厚的兴趣 with great interests带着感恩的心 with a greatful heart 为了的利益 for the interest of=for the good of兴趣是最好的老师 the interest is the best teacher！3、 almost nearly 1）nearly 修饰数词 “将近；几乎” 2）almost修饰“a v adv” not nearly=far from 远非；并不如 almost not=hardly 几乎不 almost nothing=hardly anything 几乎没有keyAlthough the product is in favour of environmental protection,almost few people show interests in it because of its high price.5、骑车不仅能让我们体格强健，还有助于我们日益严重的交通拥堵之苦。（suffer）语言点1、 使某人强壮 make sb strong使某人身体强健 make sb phydically strong2、不断增长的意识 the growing/increasing awarness of 日益严重的问题 increasingly/risingly serious problem3、 Suffer suffer from+疾病 患有疾病*患有心脏病 suffer from a heart diease 遭受洪水 suffer flood 给某人带来痛苦 bring sufferring to sb 痛苦（n）（a）=miserable=painfulkeyCycling/Riding a bike can not only make us physically strong,but also help us avoid suffering from the increasingly serious traffic jams.三、浦东新区二模1、我很难在这份菜单上找到素食。（difficulty）语言点1、很难做某事 have much difficulty in doing sth2、在菜单上 on the menu *为某事而恭维某人 complinent sb on sth3、素食的 vegetarian 素食 vegetarian food/dish4、消费品行业 consumer-product industrykeyI had great difficulty in finding vegetarian food /dishes on this menu.2、希望人人都各抒己见，因为没有沟通就会产生误解。（express）语言点1、各抒己见 express ones own opinions freely2、缺乏沟通 lack of communication=lacking communication3、产生；引起；导致 lead to=result in=bring about=give rise to4、误解 misunderstandingkeyEvery one is expected to express his opinions freely,as lacking communication may lead to misunderstanding.3、除了改善交通之外，拓宽道路也是缓解交通压力的有效措施。（relieve）语言点1、除了做某事以外 In addition to doing sth=besdes doing sth2、measure （n）措施；尺寸 （v）测量 采取有效措施做某事 take effective measures to do sth 立即采取措施做某事 take immediate meaures to do sth 按某人的尺寸做某物 make sth to ones measures NoticeA *当measure解释为 “测量某物到范围”后，无被动语态Eg The branches meausre 2 meters high(2米高）.B 下列动词用主动表示被动含义，后+adv write sell wash tearkeyIn addition to improving the public transport,widening road is another effective measure to relieve transport pressure.4、显而易见，现代社会正步入一个使机机对话变得十分便利的一新时代。（when）语言点1、显而易见的 It is obvious that+句子=Obviously，+句子2、步入；迈进 step into3、新时代 a new era4、convenient （主语一般是“物”，而不是“人”）It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人做某事很便利When (it is) convenient for sb to do sth 如果某人方便的话make it convenient for sb to do sth 使得某人做某事很方便5、 某人做某事是不利的 It is impolite for sb to do sth =It is bad manners for sb to do sth =It is ill-mannered fot sb to do sth =It is bad-mannered for sb to do sthkeyIt is obvious that our modern society is steping into a new era when robot-to-robot communications are very convenient.5、公司在录用新人时，应该考虑其能力和工作经验等内在因素，而不应考虑其外貌和家庭背景。（independent）语言点1、录用新人 employ a new staff member2、工作经验 working experience3、而不是 independent of=instead ofkeyWhen employing a new staff member,a company should take his working ability and experience into consideration,independent his appearance or family background.【重要搭配】1、扎根于 be rooted in1、 把某物堆积起来 pile sth up 一堆 a pile of2、 明显地 obviously=clearly=evidently3、 温和的；鲜嫩的 delicately4、 在上升中 be on the rise=be on the increase5、 海燕；消化；吞下 swallow6、 鉴于；关于 in /with reference to=in/with respect to=in view of7、 理解某人 get across to sb8、 对生气 get away with=get cross with9、 随心所欲做某事 be free to do sth10、 坚持不懈 persist in11、 起领先作用 take the lead12、 持续一段时间 last=run for=continue for=go on for13、 给某人留下永恒的印象 leave a lasting impression on sb 四、长宁区二模1、（1）、人们越来越依赖互联网。（dependent）语言点1、 人们越来越 people are becoming more and more =people have been more and more =people are more and more2、依赖于 be dependent onkeyPeople are becoming more and more dependent on the Intrenet.（2） 现在，人们越来越依赖计算机来解决各种各样的难题。（depend on） Nowdays，people depend more and more computers to solve various problems.2、 他有远大抱负，要成为一名宇航员。（ambition）语言点1、 做某事有远大抱负 have a great ambition to do sth =have a great ambition of doing sth 有抱负的；野心勃勃的 be ambitious=have a great ambitionkeyHe has a great ambition to be/of being an astronaut.3、 这款手机以上是就吸引了世界各地的年轻人。（Hardly）语言点1、 某物上市 put sth on the market2、 世界各地 all over the world=throughout the world =across the world=worldwide3、年轻人 young people=the youth=the youngkeyHardly had this kind of mobile phone been put on the market when it appealed to/drew the the youth throughout the world.4、 你是不是就在这家新开的饭店里看见疑犯实施犯罪？（it）keyWas it in the newly opened restaurant that you witnessed the suspected cirminal committing a crime?5、 她一直犹豫是否要做手术，直到医生确切告诉她到目前为止手术还没有失败过，才下决心做手术。（assure）语言点1、 犹豫是否要做某事 hesitate whether to do sth2、 operate 做手术 do an operation (主语是医生！） 动手术 take/have an operation （主语是病人！） 操作电脑 operate a computer3、 assure 使某人相信；向某人保证 assure sb of sth=assure sb that+句子Sure make sure (that)+句子=insure that+句子 to make sure that+句子=see （to it）that+句子 为了确保keyShe hesitated whether to take the operation,so she didnt make up her mind to take it until the doctor assured her that this kind of operation had never failed.五、奉贤区二模1、 我们渴望一个没有污染的星球。（free）语言点1、free 没有的 be free of 是由引起的 be free from自由自在做某事 be free to do sth 免费得到 get sth for free2、 渴望 be hungry for=be thirsty for=be dying for=be eager for =be desperate for=long forkeyWe are hungry for a planet free of pullution.2、 微风吹拂着她的头发，那小女孩注视着彩蝶在花海中飞舞。（With.）语言点1、 在花海中 in the sea of flowers在人山人海中 in the sea of people2、 把某人的目光集中在上 with ones eyes fixed on 把某人的注意力集中在上 concentrate ones attention onkeyWith the breeze blowing her hair,the little girl watched the colouful butterflies flying in the sea of flowers.3、 这部最近出品的电影旨在唤起人们对贫困山区儿童的关注。（mean）语言点1、 发行电影 release a film2、 旨在做某事 be meant to do sth=aim to do sth =aim at doing sth3、 唤起某人对的关注 arouse ones attention to sb/sth =arouse ones concern about sb/sth4、 贫苦山区 in poor mountain(ous) areas5、 Concern 表达对某人的关系 show ones concern for 对关心 be concerned for=care for 对担忧 be concerned about=be worried about 唤起某人对的担忧 release ones concern about =arouse ones concern about *唤起某人的兴趣 arouse ones interest in sth 就某人而言 as far as sb be concernedkeyThe newly released movie is meant to arouse peoples attention to the children in poor mountainous areas.4、 他向朋友保证在任何情况下他都不会违背做一个诚实守信人的承诺。 （under no circumstances）语言点1、 Promise 允诺；预示着 promising（a）有希望的；有前途的 promise+n/to do 预示着做某事 许下的诺言 make a promise that if+句子 违背做某事的诺言 break the promise that+句子2、守信的 faithfulkeyHe assured his friends that under no circumstances would he break the promise that he should be faithful and honest.5、 正是高三学习的经历使我们相信无论过程多么艰难，我们的努力终将会得到回报。 （convince,pay off）语言点1、 学习经历 learning experience2、 Pay off 还清债务（有被动） 得到回报（没有被动）keyIt is the learning experience in senior three that convinced us that no matter how hard the process was,our efforts would pay off eventually.6、 鉴于他的废旧自行车，我不想伤害了他的感情。（hurt）语言点1、 hurt 伤害；受伤（肉体伤害 情感伤害） *伤害某人的情感 hurt ones feelings *受到严重伤害 be badly hurt *无意间伤害了某人的情感 Dont mean to hurt sb =Dont mean to hurt ones feelings ruin 毁灭（破坏程度最高） damage 伤害；损伤（环境；忧虑）2、 废旧自行车 used bike3、 鉴于 in view of=with respect to=with/in reference tokeyI dont mean to hurt his feelings.六、普陀区二模1、 学校里的半数学生热衷于玩手机游戏。（keen） 2、事实证明，你尝试的越多，就越有可能提前获得成功。（the more）语言点1、 事实证明 It is proved that2、 possible likely 1）possible的主语必须是“物”*It is possible to do sth 做某事是可能的 2）likely既可以是“人”也可以是“物” *sb be likely to do sth=It is likely that+句子3、提前 before hand=in advance=ahead of timekeyIt is proved that the more you try,the more likely you are to achieve success before hand.3、他从没像现在这样渴望得到父母的理解和支持。（Never）语言点1、 Receive 获得某人的理解 receive ones understanding 受好评的 be well-received 接待某人 receive sb 受到热烈欢迎 be warmly receives=be warmly welcomed2、 【固定结构】 从来没有像现在这样的 Never had sb been so.as sb/sth is now *我们的祖国从来没有像今天那样强大 Never has our country been so powerful as it is now.keyNever has he been so eager to receive his parents understandings and supports as he is now.4、 自从有了互联网，消费者足不出户就可以轻松买到心仪的商品。（access）语言点1、 自从有了互联网 since there was the Internet2、 Access 能获得；能进入 have access to+n/doing 轻松得到 have easy access to+n/doing3、足不出户 without leaving ones homekeySince there was the Internet,the consumer have had easy access to various goods at home. 七、高考模拟练习1、 应该鼓励学生多参与志愿者活动。（engage）语言点1、 Engage be engaged in+n/doing=engage oneself in+n/doing 从事于 忙于 参与 和某人订婚 be engaged to sb2、 Volunteer 志愿者活动 volunteer activities 志愿活动 voluntary activities 志愿做某事 volunteer to do sth3、 各种各样的 all kinds of=all sorts of=all types of=variouskeyStudents should be encouraged to more engaged in participating in various activities.2、 这样的天气奇观要过好几年才能再看到。（before）语言点1、 It句型 It will be a long time before+句子（一般现在时）过了很长时间某人会做某事（还未做） It was a long time before+句子（did）过了很长时间某人做了某事 It has been a long time since+句子2、 数字的运用 几百个 hundreds of=several hundred 十年 decade=ten years 好几十年 several decade=dozens of years3、天气奇观 weather miracle/wonderkeyIt will be dozens of years before such weather is seen again.3、 这位大学毕业生能力很棒，现在有能力独当一面了。（So）语言点1、 有能力的；能力强的 able=capable2、 独当一面 be in charge of sth on ones own.3、 graduate （n）毕业生； 学士学位获得者 毕业；使毕业keySo able is the college graduate that he has the ability to be in charge of something independently.4、下周复旦大学王教授要给我们做的讲座将有助于我们对于这个领域知识的全面了解。（contribute）语言点1、 对有进一步的了解 have a better understanding of2、 做演讲 make/give a speech 听讲座 have a lecture3、field在某些领域 in a certain field在医学领域 in the field of medicinekeyThe lecture to be given by professor wang in Fudan University next week will contribute to an overall understanding of the knowledge of the field.（六）2011静安1、 他正忙着准备考试。（busy）语言点1、 busy 忙于做某事 be busy (in) doing sth=be busy with sth 出差 on business 不关你事；关你屁事！ It is none of your business2、 prepare准备面试 prepare for the interview备课 prepare ones lessons筹备会议 prepare a meeting准备；对做好准备 prepare for=make preparations for对做好充分准备 be well prepared for keyHe is busy (in) preparing for the interview.2、 学生喜欢他是因为他有幽默感。（sense）语言点1、 sense sense=feel 感觉到 sense （n）感官；感觉；意义 对敏感 be senstive to+n/doing 意识到；对理智 be sensible of+n/doing 行得通 make sense 理解 make sense of 醒来 come to ones sense=come to=come to oneself 听觉 a sense of hearing 视觉 a sense of sightkeyIt is because he has a snese of humor that the students like him.=The reason why the students like him is that he has a snese of humor.3、 遇到困难时，寻求帮助并不代表你愚蠢。（mean）语言点1、 遇到困难 meet with /come across/bump into difficulties =encounter difficulties2、 求助于某人 turn to sb for help=ask sb for help =ask/beg a favour of sb3、 动名词做主语时用“第三人称单数”keyWhen encountering difficulties,turning to others for help dont mean that you are stuip/foolish/silly.4、 父母经常面对这样的选择，要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情，要么就对其放任自流。（either）语言点1、face 面临的选择 face/be faced with the choice(s) that保全面子 save ones face面临；面对 be faced with=face*我们面对的问题 the problems facing us =the problems that/which we are faced with =the problems that/which we are face面向南方