3.代词教师版.doc

1.【2011北京卷,34】The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .A. them B. those C. it D. that【答案】C【考点】考查代词it的用法。【解析】句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。因此选C。2.【2011天津卷,1】We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one【答案】A【考点】考查代词it的用法。【解析】句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。 因此选A。3.【2011上海春招,26】They produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. either B. all C. none D. neither【答案】D【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“他们提供了两份报告，没有一份报告含有任何有用的建议。”neither两个都不；either两者之一，但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”与否定连用；all与none指三个或三个以上，与前面的“two reports”不相一致。因此选D。4.【2011安徽卷】Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.A. them B. her C. itself D. herself【答案】C【考点】考查反身代词的用法。【解析】句意为“令人惊叹的是，Susan美丽的长发垂到她的膝盖下面，就像一件外套似的。”反身代词itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them,her和herself指的都是人。因此选C。5.【2011四川卷,3】There is in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】A【考点】考查不定代词的用法。【解析】句意为“他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。”something 指不简单的事、可观的成绩、有些地位的人。因此选A。6.【2011重庆卷,27】Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of over there?A. the one B. this C.it D.that【答案】D【考点】考查指示代词的用法。【解析】句意为“我真傻！想不起来自己的行李是什么样子的。你看看那边的是不是你的？”指示代词that指时间与空间上较远的事物，over there交代了空间上的远距离。this指时间与空间上较近的事物，the one和it都特指前面曾经交代过的事物。结合语境，选D。7.【2011陕西卷,16】Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? one? A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More【答案】C【考点】考查不定代词与数词的连用。【解析】句意为“亲爱的，可不可以到厨房里给我拿一块巧克力来？还要吃一块？”another 与数词连用时，数词放在another的后面，如another three chairs; other和more与数词连用时，数词放在它们的前面，如one more apple, two other boys；every指每一个，含义与all接近。因此选C。8.【2011江西卷25】Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A. that B.it C.his D.him【答案】B【考点】考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。【解析】句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作下去？”it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。因此选B。9.10 福建When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?A. everythingB. anything C. somethingD. nothing答案C考点考查不定代词的辨析解析句子的意思是当你向Mr. John介绍我的时候, 你可以为我说一些好话吗? A. everything 所有的；B. anything 任何事；D nothing 什么也没有 C. something表示一些, 某些10.10 安徽You are a team star! Working with_ is really your cup of tea. A. both B. either C. others D. the other答案C考点本题考查不定代词的用法。解析句意为 “你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语 “ones cup of tea”意为 “the type of thing or person that you like”。11.10 山东Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one答案D考点本题考查代词的用法。解析句意应为”帮助别人是一种习惯, 一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系, 所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句, that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。12.10陕西The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 答案A考点考查代词。解析所填词用于比较状语从句中, 指代句子的主语cost, 即指代不可数名词, 用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代 “同一物”；one指代 “同类中的一个”之意。13.09山东I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that.A. other B. another C. the other D. others答案B考点本题考查与other 相关的单词的区别, 解析由题意知：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕, 以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天, 故用another.14.09上海Wow! Youve got so many clothes.But _ of them are in fashion now .A. all B. both C. neither D. none答案D考点考查不定代词的用法。解析由but可知后句句意发生转折, 前句中so many clothes表示 “多数”故应选D。15.09 陕西Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer of them. A. other B. any C. none D. some 答案B考点考查不定代词。解析所填词与not构成全部否定, 四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any, 等于none, 表全部否定, 故选B。16.09全国IICharles was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one答案D考点考查不定代词的用法。解析根据句子提供的信息alone可知没有人照顾他。故用代词no one。17.08福建How do you find your new classmates? Most of them are kind, but _is so good to me as Bruce.A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one答案A考点考查代词的用法。解析but表示前后语意转折, 根据语境应排除C、D两项；no one仅指人, 表示泛指；none既指人又指物, 用none时要有一定的范围, 本题中暗含 “none of them”的意思。18.08江西Isnt it amazing how the human body heals _after an injury?A. himself B. him C. itself D. it答案C考点考查代词的用法。解析此处用itself指代人体自身。19.08陕西He doesnt have _ furniture in his room -just an old desk.A. any B. many C. some D. much答案A考点考查代词的用法。解析否定句中, 修饰不可数名词furniture, 用any。句意, 他房子里没有任何家具, 只有一张旧桌子。20.08浙江Id like some more cheese. Sorry, theres _ left.A. some B. none C. a little D. few答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析根据答语 “Sorry”可知cheese没有了。a little表肯定, 意为 “有一点”；few表否定, 但用来修饰可数名词。21.07山东_ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.AThis BThat CWhat DIt 答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析他不停地改变他的想法让我很烦恼。这是一个主语从句, the way he keeps changing his mind 是主语从句, it是形式主语。22.07湖南To save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 答案A考点考查代词的用法。解析has后跟复合宾语, 其宾语为us, 宾补为do., 句中students作us的同位语。23.07陕西There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ? No, Id rather buy in the bookstore. A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it答案A考点本题考查代词。解析第一空指代前面的a copy of the book, 就那一本, 为同句同物, 用it;而第二空指到书店去买一本, 泛指某一本, 为同名异物, 用one。24.06北京 Which driver was to blame? Why, _ ! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. both B. each C. either D. neither答案D考点考查代词的用法。解析neither意为 “（两者）都不”。根据所提供的情景It was the childs fault, clear and simple.可判断出两个司机都不应该受到责备, 因为是孩子的过错。both表示 “（两者）都”, 两个司机都应受到责备, 与所提供的情景矛盾。either意为 “两者之一的；（两者之中）随便哪一个的；两者中任何一方的”, 其意思是两个司机中的任何一个都应受到责备。each意为 “每一个”, 表示多于两个, 与下文中的two parked car矛盾。25.06上海Both sides have accused of breaking the contract _.A. another B. the other C. neither D. each答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析the other的意思是 “对方”, 全句意为 “双方都指控对方违反合同”。26.06辽宁I hear _ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. A.quite a lot B.quite a few C.quite a bit D.quite a little答案B考点解析由于boys为复数可数名词, 所以用a few修饰; 若用a lot, 则应改为a lot of。注意：quite a few的意思是 “相当多” “不少”, 不是 “相当少”, 如：Quite a few people came to the lecture. 有相当多的人来听讲。We drank quite a lot of wine. 我们喝了不少葡萄酒。27.06福建-Who called me this morning when I was not? -A man calling_Robert. A. his B.himself C. his D.不填答案B考点考查代词的用法。解析反身代词作calling的宾语, 反身代词作动词的宾语表示称自己为Robert。calling的逻辑主语是a man, 所以要用him