江西省重点中学协作体高三英语第一次联考试题（含解析）.doc

江西省重点中学协作体2014届高三第一次联考第一部分：听力（略）第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. - would you please help me try this blouse on? - _, but i think it may be a little smaller on you. a. thats all right b. with pleasure c. believe it or not d. by no means 22. directly he arrived the bus station, then _ he had intended to take. a. a bus did come b. a bus came c. came a bus d. did a bus come 23. - _ peasant-worker wants to meet you. shall he come over? - oh, you mean the one with a bag in _ hand? a. a；the b. a ；不填 c. the ；the d.不填; the 【答案】a 24. scientists also have no idea how long it will be before all wild animals in the cages _. a. should be set free b. will be set free c. are set free d. would be set free 25. college graduates are offered lots of available jobs, _, i believe, they can fully demonstrate their knowledge and competence. a. where b. which c. that d. what 26. i dont know why he _ in the middle of a sentence.a. broke off b. broke out c. broke down d. broke up【答案】a 27. nowadays, _ cars are more and more popular.a. electronic b. electric c. electrical d. electricity 28. personally, the job as a teacher _ be challenging, for i sometimes _ deal with some smarter but less diligent students. a. can; have to b. may; can c. has to; may d. ought to; must 29. at long last the child was found on top of _ we call the museum of science and technology. a. which b. that c. what d. where 30. i cant have him _ fun of others.a. make b. making c. made d. to make 31. the student must be working very hard, _?a. doesnt he b. mustnt he c. neednt he d. isnt he是吗?当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时，反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 例：he must be good at maths, isnt he? 他数学一定学得很好，是吗？所以选d项。考点 : 考查反义疑问句 32. she _ 21 in june.a. becomes b. gets c. grows d. turns33. - have you bought the newly-produced equipment on display? - not yet, for i still prefer _ at my home. a. the one b. it c. that d. one 34. all the students dont want _ any misunderstanding among them.a. there is b. there are c. there being d. there to be 35. on the double 11th day, my uncles online store has successfully sold _ shoes as last year, that is, it can hardly make _ progress. a. as many twice; worse b. as many twice; badc. twice as many; good d. twice as many; better 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中,选出最佳选项。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 tess was a precocious(早熟) eight-year-old girl when she heard her mom and dad taling about her little brother,andrew._36_she knw was that he was very sick and they were completely _37_money. they were moving to an apartment complex next month because daddy didnt have the money for the doctors bills and their house .only a(n) _38_could save him now. tess went to her bedroom and pulled a glass jelly(果冻) jar from its hiding place. she poured all the 39 out on the floor and counted carefully. three times, even. the total had to be absolutely exact. no 40 here for mistakes. after carefully placing the coins back in the jar, she slipped out of the back door, and 41 her way six blocks to a chemists. she waited patiently for the pharmacist (药剂师) to give her some 42 ,but he was too busy at this moment. tess twisted her feet to make a noise. nothing. she cleared her 43 with the most awful sound she could muster. no good. finally the pharmacist asked in an 44 tone of voice, “what do you want? im talking to my brother from chicago 45 i havent seen in ages,” he said without waiting for a reply to his question. “well, i want to talk to you about my brother,” tess answered back in the same annoyed tone. “his name is andrew and he has something bad 46 inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him now. so how much does a miracle cost?” “we dont sell miracles here, little girl. im sorry, 47 i cant help you,” the pharmacist said, his voice 48 a little. there was a man there whose clothes were admirable. he asked the little girl, “what kind of a miracle does your brother need?”“i dont know” tess replied with tears in her eyes. “i just know hes 49 sick and mommy says he needs an operation. but my daddy cant pay 50 it, so i want to use my money.”“how much do you have?” asked the man. “one dollar and eleven cents,” tess answered.“a dollar and eleven cents the 51 price of a miracle for your little brother,” smiled the man, “take me to 52 you live. lets see if i have the kind of miracle you need.”that well-dressed man was dr. carlton armstrong, a surgeon, specializing in neurosurgery (神经外科). the operation was completely 53 charge and it wasnt long before andrew was home again and did well.mom and dad were happy but they wonder how much the operation would have 54. tess smiled. she knew exactly how much a miracle costone dollar and eleven centsplus the 55 of a little child. 【小题1】a. as b. all c. all what d. that【小题2】a. in needb. in short c. out of d. sort of【小题3】a. miracleb. doctor c. god d. operation【小题4】a. changeb. jellies c. candies d. cookies【小题5】a. way b. doubt c. chance d. wonder【小题6】a. drove b. fought c. made d. struggled【小题7】a. pills b. attention c. medicine d. tablets【小题8】a. mouth b. eyes c. ears d. throat【小题9】a. anxiousb. exciting c. annoyed d. tired【小题10】a. who b. where c . because d. which【小题11】a. findingb. planting c. showing d. growing【小题12】a. and b. or else c. but d. or【小题13】a. soft b. soften c. softenedd. softening【小题14】a. really b. real c. firm d. firmly【小题15】a. back b. for c. off d. up【小题16】a. actual b. exact c. average d. true【小题17】a. the place b. the apartmentc. the complexd. where【小题18】a. free b. free of c. not d. no【小题19】a. spent b. paid c. cost d .took 【小题20】a. thought b. value c. patienced. faith【答案】【小题1】b 【小题2】c 【小题3】a 【小题4】a 【小题5】c 【小题6】c 【小题7】b 【小题8】d 【小题9】c 【小题10】a 【小题11】d 【小题12】c 【小题13】d 【小题14】a 【小题15】b 【小题16】b 【小题17】d 【小题18】b 【小题19】c 【小题20】d 【小题6】c 考查动词辨析 drove 驾驶；fought战斗；made 制造；struggled 奋斗。句意 当她仔细把硬币收到罐子里，溜出家，前往六条街外的医生家。make ones way 前往某处。 【小题7】b 考查名词辨析 pills 药片；attention 注意力；medicine 药；tablets药片。根据下文提到but he 【小题16】b 考查形容词辨析 actual 实际的；exact确切的；average 平均的；true真的。根据上文提到小女孩说她只有一美元十一美分。所以这个男人笑着说，一美元十一美分就是奇迹的价格，这点钱恰恰就是奇迹的价格，所以选b项。【小题17】d 考查名词辨析 the place 地点；the apartment 公寓；the complex 联合体。句意：带我去你住 的地方，让我看看你需要什么样的奇迹。根据上文提到they were moving to an apartment complex next month because daddy didnt have the money for the doctors bills得知她住在the complex,所以选d项。【小题18】b 考查短语及语境理解 句意：这位身穿深色西装、佩戴红色领带的人就是神经外科专家卡尔顿阿姆斯特朗医生。安德烈斯的手术完全免费，他在芝加哥住院期间也没有被收取任何费用。free of charge 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中选出最佳选项。a twelve years ago, when i was 50,i wondered what 60 or 70 would be like? i looked around and saw only one style of living. its not fair, i thought. young people have so many styles to choose from, but older people have just one choice. so i decide to do something about it , something practical.i worked on my fitness by joining exercise classes in town. a few years later, my husband and i moved to a retirement community, and i wanted to teach aerobic（有氧运动的）classes. the community center wouldnt give me a room to teach in, so i had to walk around and find any available empty room. one day, the community center staff came to me and asked if i would help with the entertainment for a hawaiian luau（夏威夷式宴会）they were putting on. i said yes. then i talked five other ladies into dancing with me. we performed the hula（呼啦舞）and a war chant and brought the house down. someone had a camera and took pictures, and then sent them to our local paper. we got requests for more engagements, which in turn led to more publicity and yet more engagements. soon we had invitations from all over the country. the dancing grannies were born! i think the real secret of the dancing grannies is out attitude. i was raised extremely poor -no-food poor. if we wanted toys we had to make things up to play with ,so i learned early to be very creative. and you know,i think being poor was one of the best things that ever happened to me because i learned to look for treasures.thats what im still doing todaylooking for the treasure in growing old. im getting better and better. its true that antiques have to be treated a bit differently, with a little care, but they still have a beauty of their own. 【小题1】what did the writer think of the living style of the older people when she was 50?a. unsatisfying b. favorable c. pleasant d. practical 【小题2】why did the writer have to walk around and find an empty room? a. because she couldnt offer an expensive room. b. because she wasnt given a room to teach in by the community center. c. because she wanted to find a better one.d. because she wanted to keep fit by walking.【小题3】what can we infer from the writers performance? a. it was just so-so. b. it was a failure. c. it was average. d. it was a success.【小题4】what made the writer learn to look for treasures?a. being active b. being creative c. being rich d. being poor 【小题5】what does the underlined word “antiques” (in the last paragraph) refer to? a. ancient treasures b. poor children c. old people d. the dancing grannies【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】b【小题3】d【小题4】d【小题5】c【解析】试题分析：本文讲述在自己50岁曾经想象70岁以后的生活，太令人不满意了，所以当作者老了以后，开办舞蹈班，并且取得成功，得了老年人也可以把生活过得精彩。【小题1】 a 细节理解题。a unsatisfying令人不高兴的；b favorable喜欢的；c pleasant令人愉快的；d practical实际的。根据第一段提到i looked around and saw only one style of living. its not fair, i thought.可知作者认为老b welcome to australiathe great outdoors australia is the worlds oldest continent and indigenous australians have one of the worlds oldest culture. in australia you will see unique plants and animals and some of the most beautiful scenery in the world. many parks have information centres offering advice on where to go, what to see and how to see it-for both your personal safety and to protect our sensitive, natural environment.banks and money matters banks are generally open between 9:30am and 4pm on monday to thursday and 9:30am and 5pm on friday. foreign currency or travellers cheques can be changed at all banks and some of the larger hotels. there are currency exchange facilities at all international airports. take care! our sunlight is very strong and you can get sunburnt. for best sun protection, it is advisable to wear:l a broad-brimmed hatl a shirt with a collar and sleevesl sunscreen with high protection factor. swimming we have so many beautiful places to swim-beaches, lakes, rivers and creeks.l many of our waters are safe for swimming, but if you have any doubts, ask before entering the water.l most of our popular ocean beaches have patrols with life-saving service. red and yellow flags mark the area that you are advised to swim within. l if there are no flags and no life guards on the beach, talk to local people about the best areas to swim.staying safe on the roads l australians drive on the left-hand side of the road.l for safety, everyone in the car, including children, must wear a seat belt.l motor cyclists and bicyclists are required to wear a helmet.l watch out for native animals crossing the roads, especially at night. road signs are erected in places where animals are commonly seen. 【小题1】what is the best title of the third part of the passage? a. the sun b. enjoy the sun c. warning d. outdoor activities【小题2】if you arrive in sydney at 5:10pm on friday, where can you probably get your money changed on that day? a. at a bank. b. at any hotel. c. at a store d. at the airport【小题3】what advice can you get at the park information centre? a. advice on how to wear a broad-brimmed hat. b. advice on how to drive safely in the park. c. advice on how to protect our environment d. advice on where to go to see a kangaroo.【小题4】how can you ensure your safety when swimming? a. you can swim in whichever lake you like b. you should swim with the life guard. c. you can swim where there are red flags. d. always find a local person to ask about how to swim.【小题5】which of the following word might be the closest in meaning with the underlined word “erected”? a. set up b. protected c. stood d. noticed色区域是可能游泳的范围，所以选c项。【小题5】a 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到watch out for native animals crossing the roads, especially at night. road signs are erected in places where animals are commonly seen小心野生动物，在穿过马路时，尤其是在夜间，道路标志被建立在动物经常出现的地方。所以选a项。考点： 文化类阅读。cthe extraordinary eastgate building in harare, zimbabwes capital city, is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound(白蚁堆). architect mick pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the eastgate building, which has no air-conditioning and almost no heating. the buildingthe countrys largest commercial and shopping complexuses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size. the eastgates owners saved $3.5 million on a $36 million building because an air-conditioning plant didnt have to be imported.the complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady, glass-roofed atrium(天井) open to the air. fans suck fresh air in from the atrium, blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through baseboard vents(通风口). as it rises and warms, it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through forty-eight brick chimneys.during summers cool nights, big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors. by day, smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building, to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors. for winter days, there are small heaters in the vents. this is all possible only because harare is 1600 feet above sea level, has cloudless skies, little dampness and rapid temperature swingsdays as warm as 31 commonly drop to 14 at night. “you couldnt do this in new york, with its fantastically hot summers and fantastically cold winters,” pearce said. the engineering firm of ove arup&partners monitors daily temperatures. it is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23 and 25, with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in october and three days in november, when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night. and the air is freshfar more so than in air-conditioned building, where up to 30% of the air is recycled.【小题1】whats the meaning of “complex” in the second paragraph? a. something that is difficult to understand. b. a group of buildings together in one place.c. a group of things that are connected.d. a mental state that is not normal.【小题2】how is fresh air from outside drawn out?a. by fans. b. via ceiling vents.c. through chimneys. d. via ceiling vents and through chimneys. 【小题3】what is not the factor that makes eastgate building work well?a. skies without clouds. b. little dampness.c. daily rapid temperature changesd. seasonal rapid temperature changes.【小题4】in general, how is the daily temperature of the building?a. it changes in a certain range with some exception.b. it changes from one extreme to another.c. it remains the same without any exception.d. it is hard to endure.【小题5】whats the main idea of the passage?a. the engineering firm of ove arup&partners. b. how air-conditioning works.c. fans make eastgate buildings temperature comfortable.d. how eastgate buildings temperature control system works.【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】d【小题3】d【小题4】a【小题5】d【解析】试题分析：本文讲新型的建筑eastgate,它比传统的建筑省钱，因为不需要装空调，它是利用天井和风扇把外面新鲜空气吸到办公室里面，这样空气即新鲜又经济。【小题1】b 细节理解题。根据第二段提到the buildingthe countrys largest commercial and shopping 【小题5】d 主旨大意。本文讲新型的建筑eastgate,它比传统的建筑省钱，因为不需要装空调，它是利用天井和风扇把外面新鲜空气吸到办公室里面，尤其是最后三段讲其是如何工作的，所以d项符合题意。考点 科普类阅读。dit is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. it is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter.road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense. it takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. on the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. a friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. but such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when