8Aunit3Grammar2（马菊）.doc

通州区金郊初中“导学式”高效课堂八年级英语学科导学案 2014.10.9 8A Unit 3 A Day Out Grammar (2) 主备人：马 菊 审核人：导学目标1. 掌握反身代词的用法。复习导入1.按人称顺序默写出所有的反身代词。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _合作助学一、写出这些含有反身代词的短语。 1.亲自 _ 2.伤了自己_ 3.独自 _ 4.玩得开心_ 5.自学 _ 6.自言自语_ 7.请随便吃_ 8.把秘密藏在心里_ 9.照顾自己 _ 10.沉迷于_ 二、尝试用适当的反身代词填空。 1.Can you and Mary look after _? 2.Mary hide _ behind a wall. 3.We need help because we cant do it by_. 4.The boy looked at _in the mirror. 5.I learn English all by _.精讲点拨1. reflexive pronouns 反身代词基本用法：1）作宾语 主语和宾语为同一人（物）或同一些人（物）。My sister taught _(she) English.Sam enjoyed _(he) at the party.We should learn to take good care of _(we).Help _ (you) to some chicken, my friends.2) 作表语今天她身体不太舒服。She isnt quite _ today. 新闻中的那个女孩就是我自己。The girl in the news is _.3) 作主语或宾语同位语，表示“自己”、“本人”。作主语同位语时，位置比较灵活：I myself washed the clothes. = I washed the clothes myself.The teacher himself cleans the office every day. = The teacher cleans the office every day himself.作宾语同位语时，必须直接跟在宾语后：你应该问老师本人。 You should ask the teacher _.我喜欢这个故事本身。I like the story _.自主评价一 词组翻译 1. 玩得痛快 _ 2. 捉迷藏 _ 3. 把自己拉上去 _ 4. 靠自己 ，独自 _ 5. 弄伤自己 _ 6. 拍照_ 7. 随便吃_ 8. 在车的前部 _ 9. 攀岩 _ 10. 自学 _ 二 选择题( ) 1. -It is warmer today than it was yesterday. -Yes, yesterday is _today. A. as warm as B. warmer than C. not as warm as D. not as cold as( ) 2. Though I am very tired, I can clean the house _. A. me B. my C.mine D. myself ( ) 3. These bags are too heavy for them to carry all by_. A.myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves( ) 4. The books in the library is not so _ as the one in the bookstore. A. much more interesting B. interested C. interesting D. more interested( ) 5. -It this a DIY shop? -Yes, we made everting here _. A. by ourselves B. by themselves C. by himself D. by herself( ) 6. The more he eats, the _he gets. A. fat B. thin C. fatter D. thinner( ) 7. He dances _any other student in his class. A. more beautiful B. more beautifully C. as beautiful as D. as beautifully as( ) 8. She is only 25 but she looks _she really is. A. as old as B. older than C. as older as D. not as old as( ) 9. His hair is terrible! It looks _a girls hair. A. as longer as B. long than C. not as long as D. as long as ( ) 10. -I hate long meetings. -I hate them too. After those long meetings, I can only cook_. A. by ourselves B. by himself C. by herself D. by myself( ) 11. This picture is _ that one on the wall. A. much wonderful as B. more wonderful C. not so wonderful as D. not wonderful as( ) 12. Julie is _singer among the three of us. A. as good as B. as well as C. the best D. the better( ) 13. -Oh,my God! The shoes are too small and my feet are killing _! A. my B. myself C. ourselves D. me( ) 14. Dont worry! The plan _ is excellent. A.himself B. herself C. itself D. ourselves( ) 14. It is said that God help those who help _. A.them B. they C. those D. Themselves三 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Mille decided _(stay) in the school that day.2.The work was not difficult,and we choose _(do) it in the morning.3.Look!The children _(play) hide-and-seek in the garden.4.If it _ (not rain) tomorrow,I _(go) climbing.5.He was so surprised _ (hear) the suriprising news.6. My mother agreed _ (go) shopping.7. My brother Tom failed in _ ( pass) the exam.8. Our teacher often tells us _ (not cross) the road when the traffic light is red.9. The mother made the poor girl _ (play) the piano for eight hours a day.10. Which dress will you choose _ (buy) ?11. I hope you _ (not watch) TV too much.12. Let me _ (have) a look.13.She _ (pull) her chair to the table just now.14.I am lucky _ (pass) the English exam.四 根据句意，用适当的反身代词完成句子。1. Kate, youd better ask the teacher _ .2. The work is not hard, I can finish it by_.3. Her parents teach _ Japanese every day.4. I can look after_ now. 5. Luckily, The girls didnt hurt _.6. Mum isnt at home, so I have to cook lunch _.7. Who did Peter visit the Great Wall with? -He visited there by _.8. My classmates and I sang and danced at the party. We really enjoyed _.9. I dont know why the door opens _.10. Dont play with the knife, boys. You will hurt _.11. Both of you can look after _ well at the summer camp though your parents arent with you.12. -Im afraid Ill fail in the exam. -Come on, Philip. You must believe in _. Thats the secret of success.13. Can the boy dress _? 14. The trip _ is wonderful.15. I cook breakfast _ every morning.16.“Help _ to some fish.”Lucy said to Aunt Amy politely.五 句型转换：（同义句）1.We had a good time yesterday._2.Kitty didnt run as fast as May. May _Kitty.Kitty_May.3.I speak English worse than you.I _yo