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7B Unit 1 知识点归纳 1. dream dream a bad dream 做噩梦 Many childrens dream is to be pilots. I never dreamed of meeting you here. 我绝对未想到在这里遇到你。 Many people dream about living on an island in the South Seas.2. palace the Summer Palace 区别: place many places of interest3. capital 首都 The capital of France is Paris. capital letters 大写字母4balcony 阳台 on the balcony 在阳台上 5beach 海滩 beaches on the beach 在海滩上6sea swim in the sea 在海中游泳 sail on the sea 在海上航行 By air or by sea? 您想空运还是海运? by the sea 在海边, 在海岸边7next to/ beside a restaurant 在饭馆隔壁 His flat is next to ours. He lives next door.8wood (n) 不可数 木头 a piece of wood be made of wood 用木头制的 woods 森林 in the woods 在森林里 wooden (adj)木头的、木制的 a wooden bridge 一座木头桥 live with my family in a wooden house 和我的家人住在一个木头的房子里 9a bridge over a river 在河面上(表示垂直的上方)区别:live two floors above/ below sb. 住在某人上面/ 下面两层10river 河 walk along the river 沿河行走swim across the river 游过swim in the river 在河里游泳boat on the river 在河里划船11 climb climb (up) trees 爬树 go climbing 去爬山 climb the ladders 爬梯子I climb a ladder to get into my house. = I get into my house with a ladder. = I use a ladder to get into my house.13 into/ in put sth. into/ in the box go into=enterHe walked into the room. 他走进房间。14. be beautiful and quiet 美丽又安静quiet (adj) 安静的 quietly (adv) 安静地 keep quiet保持安静 区别:quite (adv) 很、十分 quite wonderful 太妙了14It rains a lot. = There is much rain/plenty of rain. 天经常下雨 rainy (adj)多雨的,下雨的 on a rainy day 在下雨天15while I like tea while she likes coffee.我喜欢喝茶, 而她喜欢喝咖啡。I was reading while he was watching TV. 我在读书而他在看电视。While he was eating, the telephone rang. 当他正在吃饭时, 电话铃响了。He will be back in a while. 他一会就回来。After a while, the teacher came.过了一会儿,老师来了。Please wait for a while.请等一会儿。16on the fifth of June= on June 5th = on 5th, June 在6月5日17. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享/ 合用某物I share my toys and books with my friends. I share a bedroom with my sister. 18. be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于(做)某事19. be friendly/ nice/ kind to sb. 对某人友好20. the best place to grow flowers 种花的最好的地方21. cook meals = make dinner =do some cooking 做/ 烧饭22. two hundred students 200名学生hundreds of students 数百名学生Two hundred of the students are from America. 学生中有200名来自美国23. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事I cant wait to visit the Space Museum. 我迫不及待参观太空博物馆24. have a free/spare day 空闲/ 休假一天 have a day off 休假一天,一天假期25. come first=win the first prize 得第一名26. make a video of 拍的录像 watch the video 看录像27. be different from 与不同 be the same as 与相同29. your own bedroom 你自己的卧室 own (adj) 自己的 owner (n) 主人 on ones own= by oneself= alone30. at least 至少 at most 至多 31. have / take a shower 淋浴 have / take a bath 洗澡 on the bedside table 在床头柜上 coffee table 矮茶几32. The window is opposite the door. 窗户在门的对面。 The building opposite the post office is a bookstore. 邮局对面的那座楼房是一家书店。33. I am arriving in Shanghai on Sunday. arrive in =get to =reach arrive in +大地点 arrive at+ 小地点 arrive here (there / home) When will the train arrive ? 34. Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? 带有委婉的语气,可以用来提出建议或发出邀请。 -Would you like to go shopping with me? -Sure, that sounds great. (Yes, Id love/ like to.) -Id love to, but (Thank you, but Im afraid I dont have time.)35. -There are many restaurants in Beijing. Which is your favourite? -The biggest one! one 指代上文所提到的restaurant. one 指代的是同一类事物, it 指代的是同一个事物 I dont think this tie matches my suit well. Would you please show me another one? 我认为这条领带不太配我的西服,你能另外拿一条给我看看吗? The newspaper is interesting, I read it every day. 这报纸很有趣,我每天都读。36I have a computer room on the ground floor. 在一楼,我有一间电脑室。 在英国: ground floor 一楼 first floor 二楼 second floor 三楼 在美国: first floor 一楼 second floor 二楼 third floor 三楼37 first second third ninth twelfth twentieth twenty-first thirty-third forty-fourth ninety-ninth a ninth grade student a Grade Nine student Lesson Twelve / the Twelfth Lesson38. 6, 425, 200 six million, four hundred and twenty-five thousand, two hundred一、根据句意、括号的汉语提示或英文释意写出单词1. There are a lot of _(海滩)in Hong Kong.2. Millie_(haveorusesomethingwithothers)abathroomwithKitty.3. I like the _(厨房)best in my house.4. The windows are _(在的对面)the door.5. Wilson lives on the _(第四十)floor.6. IlikeeatinginWestern _(餐馆)7.Lets finda_(withlittleornosound)placetoread newspapers. 8. Ottawa is the _ of Canada.9. My dream is to visit different _ (国家).10. I dont have my _ room. I share it with my sister.11. Hi! Elsa. I have a _(口信) for you from Ivan.12.Is there a washing _ in the bathroom?13.Dont watch _(录像) all day long. Its bad for your health.14.Do you all live in _(公寓) or houses?15.The theatre is _ of people now because there is a great show there.16.My bedroom has an _ of 15 square metres.17._(百万) of people can speak English in our country.18Does Tom _ you to his birthday party? Yes. But I dont know which present to buy for him.bring share go stay walk1. Does it take you twenty minutes to go to work by car every day? No, I spend an hour _ there every day.2.Hong kong is a good place _shopping.3.Our teacher asks us _some old clothes to school tomorrow. 4.Do you invite John _ in Beijing for a short stay?5.Where is your cousin Lily? She _ the birthday cake with his friends in the living room.check come live not be feel6.Who _ the homework for you this weekend? My mother.7.Jim is always the first _to school every day.8.There are about 2000 people _ in our hometown.9.Tom, _ afraid of that. OK, I wont.10.I hope you _ better after taking the medicine.二,1. My telephone number is 5555 8983. (对划线部分提问) _ _ your telephone number?2. My cousin Annie has her own bedroom. (同义句转换) My cousin Annie has a bedroom_ her _.3. There are two sofas and a computer in each room. (同义句转换) Each _ _ two sofas and a computer.4. Malinki and his brother use the same study. (同义句转换) Malinki _ a study _ his brother.5. Sandy sits beside Wendy. (改为同义句)Sandy sits _ _ Wendy.三,单项选择1. Neils house is 15 miles _ London.A. far away from B. far from C. away from D. away 2. May I speak to Stephen, please? _A .Thats Stephen speaking. B Who are you? C. Yes, speaking. D. Im Stephen.3. I hope Simon _ my house some day.A. to visitB. will visit C. is visiting D. visits4. _ is it from your home to school? 5 miles.A. How far B. How longC. How often D. How soon5. Andy, are you learning Lesson _ this week? No. we are learning _ lesson now.A. Two; threeB. Two; the thirdC. Second; the thirdD. Second; three 7BUnit Two Welcome to Sunshine Town!Review important languages 1.回答how many/how much用 none -How many tins of dog food can we buy with that? -None. -How much beef is there in the fridge?- None. I put ten eggs in the box yesterday evening, but now there is none left. 回答what用nothing Whats in the basket? Nothing. 回答who用nobody或no one -Who was in the classroom at eleven last night? -Nobody/No one. 拓展: It was a long journey, but none of them four felt it boring. Neither of his parents likes shopping.2. order meals 点饭菜 give your order点菜 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 He got up very early in order to catch the first bus.3. all ones lifein ones life 一生中 come back to life 复活 save ones life/lives 拯救某人的生命 everyday/daily life 日常生活4. by underground=take an/the underground 乘地铁5. less than / more than 少于/多于 She felt less tired today than yesterday. There is less air pollution in Nantong than in other areas of Jiangsu. 南通比江苏其他地区空气污染少。6. breathe/take in fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气in the open air 在户外 by air=by plane 乘飞机(介词短语)=take the plane(动词短语) 7. pollute (vt.) pollution (n.) polluted (adj.) pollute the environment 污染环境 make a lot of pollution 制造很多污染8. a country park 乡村公园 country music 乡村音乐 in the country 在乡下one of the biggest countries 最大的国家之一10. Jim sat close to his mother with his eyes half open. 吉米眼睛半睁着坐在他的母亲旁边。 My new flat is closer to our school than my old one. 我可以看一看你的西服吗? May I have a closer look at your new suit?=May I look at your new suit more closely?更靠近地 be closed 关门(强调状态)The library is closed on Tuesday. keep the window closed 让窗户关着11.an example 一个例子 我有很多业余爱好。例如,我非常喜欢钓鱼。 I have a lot of hobbies. For example, I like fishing very much. I like fruit, such as apples, pears and bananas. 我喜欢水果,比如苹果,梨子和香蕉。12. far- farther-farthest(表示距离), far-further-furthest 程度be far away from here 离这儿很遥远 The supermarket is ten kilometers away from here超市离这儿十公里远。.(有了具体的路程不再使用far)Im far too busy to go shopping. 我太忙了不能去购物。 -How far is it from here to the nearest post office?询问距离-Its twenty minutes on foot. -How much is this pair of boots?询问价格-Two dollars.-How much do you like Beijing Opera?询问程度-Very much.13.shop shopping-shopped do some shopping, on a shopping list go shopping in Shanghai14. He wont go to bed until his homework is finished. 他直到作业完成了才会睡觉。(until否定句中主句谓语动词用短暂性动词) She will stay here until five oclock. 她将呆在这儿直到五点。(until肯定句中主句谓语动词用延续性动词)15. try-tries-tried have a try 试一试 try to do sth./try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事 16. teach-teaches-taught-taughteach oneself French自学法语 teach sth. to sb.=teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 Who taught them physics last term? 上学期谁教他们物 理? Japanese is taught in their school. 他们学校教日语。17. on land 在陆地上 land at the airport safely 安全降落在机场 18. 名词性物主代词 mine /yours / his / hers / its/ ours/ yours /theirs 用法相当于形容词性物主代词加名词 He lives in the flat next to ours.=He lives in the flat next to our flat.=He lives next to us. 他住在我们隔壁。19.dirty-dirtier-dirtiest Dont get your hands dirty. 别把你的手弄脏。20. play-plays watch an English play 看一部英语剧 put on a play 上演一部剧 a ticket for the play 一张戏票21. go /get away 走开 take away 拿走 put them away 把他们收拾起来 throw away 扔掉22.waiter-waitress, host-hostess, actor-actress23. shopper, swimmer, winner, runner collector, visitor, actor, inventor, director24. feel sick 感到呕心 a sick boy 一个生病的男孩 He is sick/ill.25. be in hospital 住院 be out of hospital 出院 work in a hospital 在一家医院工作26. learn how to cook and sew 学习如何烧饭缝衣 learn from sb. 向某人学习 learn a lot 学到很多learn from each other 互相学习 He learned that our principal would go to Taiwan. 他得知我们校长将去台湾。 27. two loaves of bread 两条面包28.belong to sb. 属于某人 Is the key ring yours or hers?=Does the key ring belong to you or to her?29.hold held-heldThe World Cup is held every four years.=The World Cup takes place every four years. 世界杯每四年举行一 次。The teacher came into the classroom holding a big bag in her hand. 老师手里拿着一只大包走进了教室。 The hall is big enough to hold one hundred people. 大厅够大的能容纳100人。 hold up a flag 举起红旗 hold on 别挂断30.prepare for the exam 为考试做准备 get ready for the party 为聚会做准备 get everything ready 做好一切准备31. miss-misses miss sb. 想念某人 miss the early bus 错过早班车 go missing 没了32. leave-left-left Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天离开。 He left his hometown ten years ago. 他十年前离开家乡。=He has been away from his hometown for ten years. leave Shanghai for Beijing 离开上海去北京 leave sb. alone at home=leave sb. at home by oneself 把某人独自留在家里 leave the fire on 让炉火开着33.enjoy a full day 快乐一整天 Would you like some more rice? Thanks, Im full.再吃一些饭好吗?谢谢,我已饱了。 be full of =be filled with 充满34.ride-rode-ridden riding twelve minutes bus ride 十二分钟的汽车路程How far?35.around the lake 在湖四周 show sb. around our school 带领某人参观我们学校 around midnight/five oclock 大约在午夜/五点 (注意不用介词at了)36. 名词所有格 Millies home, the two students home Childrens Day, Womens Day, Teachers Day, the Peoples Park 人民公园Tom and Jacks bedroom (两人或两人以上共同所有,在最后一个人的词尾加s)at the doctors/at Jacks (表示店铺或某人的家)tomorrows class meeting 明天的班会the worlds most important wetland 世界上最重要的湿地一,单项选择( )1.My grandpa used to play _ violin after dinner,but now he is used to playing _ chess with me. (09南通) A. 不填;a B. the; 不填 C. the;the D. the;a( )2. Daniel is polite and helpful. He is a good friend of _. A. mine B. my C. me D. I( )3.-How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? -_.(07南通) A. In three days B. After three days C. In three days time D. After three days time 4. Its twenty minutes walk from the park to the post office. _ _ is it from the park to the post office?( )5. -Its 9 oclock now. I must go. -Its raining outside. Dont leave _ it stops. A. when B. what C. while D. until( )6.I have _ notebook and two pens in my bag. _ notebook is for you. A. a; A B. the; The C. the; A D. a; The( )7. Do you know _ woman in white? Yes, she is _ nurse in a hospital. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a( )8. _ mothers cant go to the meeting because they have gone to Beijing. A. Alices and Lilys B. Alice and Lilys C. Alices and Lily( )9. His work is better than _. A. anyone B. anyone else C. anyone elses D. anyones else( )10.Yesterday I bought three T-shirt, but _ of them

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