英语书面表达讲解.doc

英语书面表达讲解十句作文法重点诠释：十句作文法是有关专家总结出来的一种高分作文方法，考生在经过短期训练之后便可较大幅度地提高写作水平。其基本模式为：1第一段为开头，包括两句。第一句为主题句，点明全文主题；第二句为扩展句，进一步说明和支持主题句。两者关系也可倒过来，由第一句说明情况，第二句点明主题。2第二段为正文，共七句。第三句为主题句，提出本段的主题，它应与第一段的主题相关或一致。第四至九句为扩展句，说明和支持本段的主题。句与句之间要注意好过渡，以使段落逻辑合理，结构得当。3第三段为结尾，简化为一句，也是全文的总结句，它将前面的内容总结为一个结果，表明自己的论点。注意：要提高语言表达的档次，在句式运用上就不能一味地使用简单句和称述句，而应该根据实际情况灵活运用所学的各种句式。丰富的句式有助于考生在高考中出类拔萃，赢得高分。写作典例：电视在人们的日常生活中占有很重要的地位，电视传播不断深层次地影响着每一个人。请以“Television” 为题，写一篇有关其所带来的积极影响的英语短文。分析：1。这篇书面表达的中心思想是电视所带来的积极影响。2。电视对现代生活的影响是多方面的，考生不要试图面面俱到，如果涉及面太多，文章反而显得松散，我们只选择几个方面进行写作，可用举例的方法合理安排语言材料。范文：TelevisionTelevision presents a vivid world in front of us.1(主题句) Through TV, we can learn what is happening half way across the world. 2(扩展句)Television also plays an important educational role in our daily life.3(主题句) For one thing, the TV university provides an opportunity for people who can not go to formal university.4(扩展句) For another,children can broaden their scope of knowledge by watching such popular programs as “The Animal World” and “The Mickey Mouse and DuckDonald”.5(扩展句) Besides, women can learn about the latest fashion of dresses and the best recipe for making fruit cakes.6(扩展句) Furthermore, we can learn many world advanced technologies from TV programs.7(扩展句) And also we can learn singing, dancing and doing physical exercise in some special TV training courses,8（扩展句）In short,the effect of TVs educational role is becoming more and more obvious.9(扩展句)Having viewed these aspects, and with many more TV programs produced, I believe that our life will become even more significant. 10(总结句)三段式作文法重点诠释：所谓三段式就是将一篇书面表达按三段的写作模式谋篇布局。就整体篇章结构而言，如何把握较大的写作空间，三段式的写作模式为最佳选择。三段式的模式写法通常为：1第一段开门见山，提出要解决的问题或观点，或者把时间，地点，人物和主要事件及时点出。2第二段要摆出事实或提出论据，或者把事情发展的经过详细写出来。3最后一段，得出结论或理由。注意：要学会使用过渡词。过渡词犹如“桥梁”和“粘合剂 ”。恰当地使用过渡词可避免结构松散，层次分明，表意不清等弊端，使文章条理清楚，文字连贯流畅。常用的过渡词有：递进型： also, (and)besides, whats more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, whats worse, worse still, to make matters worse, for the worse, not onlybut also等；解释型：that is (to say), in other words, or, namely, if fact, in reality, as a matter of fact等；转折型：however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on the contrary,on the other hand 等；列举型：firstlysecondlyfinally, on the one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another 等举例型：for example, for instance, such as, that is, like, take for example等；因果型：because (of), since, now that, thanks to, due to; thus, therefore, as a result (consequence),so that, so that等；让步型：though, although, in spite of, despite 等；顺序型：firstnextand thenfinally, firstthenafter thatfinally 等；并列型：and, bothand, or, eitheror, as well as, 等时间型：afterwards, soon, later, the moment/ immediately/ on doing, hardlywhen, no soonerthan 等总结型：in a word, to sum up, in short, on the whole, in conclusion 等见解型：in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I am concerned,Im sure 等条件型：if, as long as, so long as, on condition that , unless 等写作典例：假设你是李越，你的加拿大笔友Steve来信说，他和他的一些同学正在学中文，请你推荐两本学中文的词典。注意：1. 词数：100左右；2参考词汇：推荐recommend; 英汉词典The English-Chinese Dictionary (ECE);新华字典 Xinhua Dictionary (XD)Dear Steve,YoursLi Yue分析：此篇书面表达属于实物说明文，其篇章结构可按三段式进行写作。本文的第一段，可用直接的叙述“Im so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese”.正文即可作为第二段，其主要内容是对两本词典的一些介绍。结束语即可作为第三段。应将两本词典的特点表达准确，以便加拿大笔友Steve作出合理选择。表达时，文章的基本时态可考虑用一般现在时。范文：Dear Steve,Im so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese.Id like to recommend the following two dictionaries.The English-Chinese Dictionary is really a good one for beginners. It has 18,000 English words and 20,000 Chinese words, besides plenty of examples, it has many notes telling you how to use a word. Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary, and it has a vocabulary fo 10,000 words. It may also be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese. Of the two, ECD is more expensive. It costs 52 yuan,and XD costs 11 yuan.Please let me know if you want me to buy one for you.Yours,Li Yue英文谚语Actions speak louder than words.事实胜於雄辩。Adversity leads to prosperity.逆境迎向昌盛。A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。A friend is a second self.朋友是另一个我。A friend is best found in adversity.患难见真友。All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy.只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子要变傻；尽玩耍，不学习，聪明孩子没出息。A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.远亲不如近邻。An idle youth, a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。Business before pleasure.事业在先，享乐在後。Diligence is near success.勤奋近乎成功。Diligence is the mother of good luck.刻苦是成功之母。Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母。Education has for its object the formation of character.教育的目的在於培养品德。Every brave man is a man of his word.勇敢的人都是信守诺言的人。Every man is the architect of his own fortune.每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师。Every man is the master of his own fortune.每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰。Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。Faith will move mountains.精诚所至，金石为开。Friendship - one soul in two bodies.友谊是两人一条心。Grasp all, lose all.贪多必失。He alone is poor who does not possess knowledge.没有知识，才是贫穷。Health is above wealth.健康胜於财富。Health is better than wealth.健康胜於财富。He who does not advance falls backward.不进则退。Honesty is the best policy.诚实是上策。Hope is life and life is hope.希望才有人生，人生要有希望。Idle young, needy old.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。If you dont aim high you will never hit high.不立大志，难攀高峰。I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.成功之道唯三点努力、努力、再努力。Improve your time and your time will improve you.珍惜时间，时间才会珍惜你。In doing we learn.行而知。Industry if fortunes right hand, and frugality her left.勤勉是幸福的右手，节俭是幸福的左手。In lifes earnest battle they only prevail, who daily march onward and never say fail.在人生的搏斗中，只有日日前进不甘失败的人，才能获胜。It is dogged (that) does it.天下无难事，只怕有心人。Judge not according to the appearance.不要以貌取人。Labour is often the father of pleasure.勤劳常为快乐之源。Learning without thought is labour lost; thought without learning is perilous.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。Like tree, like fruit.有其因必有其果。Manners make the man.礼貌造就人。Never neglect an opportunity for improvement.抓住大好时机，切莫等闲错过。Never too old (or late) to learn.学到老，学不了。No great loss without some small gain.塞翁失马，安知非福。No one can call back yesterday.往日不复返。No sooner said than done.言而必行。No sweet without some sweat.不劳则无获。Nothing is difficult to a man who wills.世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nothing is impossible to willing mind (or heart).有志者事竟成。Nothing is impossible (or difficult) to the man who will try.天下无难事，只怕不努力。Nothing is really beautiful but truth.只有真理才是真美。No time like the present.只争朝夕。One cannot put back the clock.光阴一去不复返。Overdone is worse than undone.过犹不及。Paddle your own canoe.自立更生，自食其力。Perseverance is