利用雅思阅读中的并列结构巧解题-智课教育出国考试.pdf

智 课 网 雅 思 备 考 资 料 利用雅思阅读中的并列结构巧解题 智课教育出国考试 下面这篇文章用剑桥真题展示了如何利用雅思阅读中的并列结构巧 解题 大家可以认真学习一下 毕竟能提高解题速度 在考场上 时间 就是分数 除了帮助更快速的定位和解答普通题型 在阅读时把握好并列型结 构也可以帮助同学们轻松搞定一些非常规的 奇葩 题型 下面我们来 举个例子 剑4 Test 1 Passage 1 文后的9 13题 Questions 9 13 The box below gives a list of responses A P to the questionnaire discussed in Reading Passage 1 Answer the following questions by choosing the correct responses A P Write your answers in boxes 9 13 on your answer sheet 9 What was the children s most frequent response when asked where the rainforests were 10 What was the most common response to the question about the importance of the rainforests 11 What did most children give as the reason for the loss of rainforests 12 Why did most children think it important for the rainforest to be protected 13 Which of the response is cited as unexpectedly uncommon given the amount of time spent on the issue by the newspapers and television A There is a complicated combination of reasons for the loss of the rainforests B The rainforests are being destroyed by the same things that are destroying the forests of Western Europe C Rainforests are located near the Equator D Brazil is home to the rainforests E Without rainforests some animals would have nowhere to live F Rainforests are important habitats for a lot of plants G People are responsible for the loss of the rainforest H The rainforests are a source of oxygen I Rainforests are of consequence for a number of different reasons J As the rainforests are destroyed the world gets warmer K Without rainforests there would not be enough oxygen in the air L There are people for whom the rainforests are home M Rainforests are found in Africa N Rainforests are not really important to human life O The destruction of the rainforests is the direct result of logging activity P Humans depend on the rainforests for their continuing existence 该题目题干为简答题形式 但题后给出了备选项 又看似匹配题题 型 但若要将其作为匹配题解答 会陷入一个两难境地 用题干定位则 信息太长 用选项定位则信息过多 这个题目让很多同学感觉无从下手 我们换个角度来考虑 题干形式是五个问题 根据题目描述可知原 文有提及一份调查问卷 a questionnaire 那么我们不妨回原文先定位 一下questionnaire这个词 查找后发现 questionnaire一词出现在文 章第四段落的第二句话中 Secondary school children were asked to complete a questionnaire containing five open form questions 而本句中的 five open form questions 很明显将在文中 引起一个并列型结构 且数字5恰巧对应题干问题的数量 这种吻合显 然不会单纯是个巧合 这里就是该题目出题位置 我们迅速在文中找出这个并列型结构的层次位置 First question位于第四段落第三句话 The most frequent responses to the first question were descriptions which are self evident from the term rainforest Second question 位于第四段落第五句话 The second question concerned the geographical location of rainforests Third question 在文章的第五段落首句 Responses to question three concerned the importance of rainforests Fourth question 位于文章第七段落首句 The fourth question concerned the causes of the destruction of rainforests Fifth question在文章第九段首句 In answer to the final question about the importance of rainforest conservation the majority of children simply said that we need rainforest to survive 找到五个问题后 与题干做对比发现 Question 9出题对应原文第二个问题 即热带雨林的地理位置 回 原文找到原句答案The commonest response were continents or countries Africa given by 43 of children 所以答案选择M 热带雨林在非洲 Question 10出题对应原文第三个问题 即热带雨林的重要性 原 文给出答案句为The dominant idea raised by 64 of the pupils was that rainforests provide animals with habitats 因此答案选择E 没有了热带雨林 动物将无处居住 Question 11出题对应原文第四个问题 即热带雨林破坏的原因 原文对应句答案Perhaps encouragingly more than half of the pupils 59 identified that it is human activities which are destroying rainforests 答案对应选项G 人类对热带雨林的消失负有责任 Question 12出题对应原文第五个问题 即保护热带雨林的重要性 原文原句答案 we need rainforests to survive 对应选项P 我们需要热带雨林来继续存在下去 而最后一个问题Question 13按照顺序原则定位在文章第九段后半 部分中 根据题干特殊信息unexpectedly uncommon和newspapers and television 分别对应第九段第三句中的This is surprising和medi a两词 可断定题目问题所对应的答案句应为第九段第二句 Only a few of the pupils 6 mentioned that rainforest destruction may contribute to global warming 本句提及了全球变暖现象 因此答案 为选项J 随着热带雨林的消失 世界会变得越来越热 如此逻辑性的并列层次分析 使得看起来极为复杂的题目 解答起 来得心应手 在其他剑桥真题中也不乏可以利用并列型结构帮助解题的 文章 如上文提到过的剑7 Test 3 Passage 3的Que