七上短语语法归纳.doc

Unit 1 My name is Gina. & Unit 2 Is this your pencil?1. a big cake 一块大蛋糕 2. a small desk 一张小书桌3. your friend 你的朋友 4. cold cola 冷饮5. a map of China 一张中国地图 6. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？My name is Jack. 我叫杰克。7. Thank you. 谢谢。 8. an English book 一本英语书9. It doesnt matter. 没关系。 10. in English 用英语11. in the picture 在图画里 12. Good morning. 早上好。13. Good afternoon. 下午好。 14. Good evening. 晚上好。15. How are you? 你好。 16. Fine, thanks. 很好，谢谢。17. Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。18. write down 写下19. Whats your first name?你叫什么名？ 20. Whats your last name?你姓什么？21. Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少？ 22. his family name 他的姓 23. her first name 她的名 24. Sit down, please. 请坐。25. Spell the word orange, please. 请拼橘子这个词。 26. your backpack 你的双肩背包 27. his pencil sharpener 他的卷笔刀28. his dictionary 他的字典29. my friend 我的朋友 30. Excuse me. 打扰了/请问。31. This isthis is 这是这是 32. look for/find 寻找/找到33. How do you spell book? 你怎么拼book? B-O-O-K. 34. Can you spell book? 你会拼book 吗？35. Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？ Its a /an 36.Call me at 110 打我的电话110.37. call 110 打110电话。 38. pay a computer game 玩电脑游戏39. lost and found case 事物招领箱 40. an ID card 一张身份证41. school ID card 校卡 42. a set of keys 一串钥匙43. an eraser 一块橡皮 44. two buses 两辆公共汽车45. three fish 三条鱼 46. four watches 四块手表47. five knives 五把小刀 48. six photos 六张照片49.seven dictionaries 七本字典 50. eight pencil cases 八个文具盒51. nine backpacks 九个书包 52. ten children 十个孩子Unit 3 This is my sister. 1. black and white 黑白相间的 2. a black key 一把黑色钥匙 3. a blue pen 一支蓝色钢笔 4. What color is it? 它是什么颜色？ 5. What color are they? 它们是什么颜色？ 6. a nice map 一张好看的地图 7. a white jacket 一件白色夹克衫 8. a good orange 一个好橘子 9. talk about 谈论 10. thanks for /thank you for 为而谢 11. a picture of Jims family 12. Jims family photo 吉姆的家庭照片 13. family tree 家谱 14. family photo 家庭照片 15. bring .to 把带到 16. take to 把带到 17. very much 非常（句尾） 18. these girls 这些女孩 19. those boys 那些男孩 20. his parents 他的父母 21. your brother 你的哥哥/弟弟 22. dear mom 亲爱的妈妈 23. a happy family 一个快乐的家庭 24. my fathers parents 我父亲的父母 25. love them very much 非常爱他们 26. my friends grandparents我朋友的祖父母 27. Toms family tree 汤姆的家谱Unit 4 Where is my backpack? 1. behind the sofa 在沙发后面 2. on the chair 在椅子上3. under the desk 在书桌下 4. in my bedroom 在我的卧室内5. under Lilys backpack在莉莉的书包下 6. Where is the?Where are the ? 7. in the tree 物品在树上 8. on the tree 果实长在树上9. in the wall 穿过墙 10. on the wall 在墙面上11. on the bed 物品在床上 12. in bed 人躺在床上13. look at 看 14. video tape 录像带15. my math book 我的数学书 16. take to 把带到17. bring to 把带来 18. behind the door 在门后19. in the drawer 在抽屉里 20. next to/beside the chair在椅子旁边21. on the dresser 在梳妆台上 22. in front of 在前面Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1. have a soccer ball 有一个足球 2. have a ping-pong ball 有一个乒乓球3. have a tennis racket 有一个网球拍4. play soccer 踢足球 5. play baseball 打棒球6. play basketball 打篮球 7. play volleyball 打排球8. play ping-pong 打乒乓球 9. Lets play tennis. 让我们打网球吧。10. That sounds good. 那听起来太好了。11. join us 加入我们 12. join your school sports club 加入你们学校体育俱乐部13. have a table tennis bat 有一个乒乓球拍14. play chess 下象棋 15. eight volleyballs 8个排球16. have two footballs 有两个足球17. baseball bat 棒球球棒18. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 19. a tennis racket 一个网球球拍20. play sports/do sport 做运动21. a great sports collection收藏大量的体育用品22. have seven watches 有7块手表23. watch TV 看电视 24. let sb do sth 让某人做某事25. be interesting 是有趣的 26. be interested in 某人对感兴趣27. watch sports on TV 在电视上看体育28. play sports every day 每天做运动Unit 6 Do you like bananas?1. like eating bananas 喜欢吃香蕉 2. healthy food 健康的食物3. eat much bread 吃很多面包 4. eat French fries 吃薯条5. lots of books, a lot of books 很多书6. have some tea 喝一些茶7. two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡 8. a cup of milk 一杯牛奶9. have rice for lunch 午饭吃米饭 10. have ice cream for dessert甜食吃冰淇淋11. have some chicken for dinner晚饭吃鸡肉12.have hamburgers for breakfast早饭吃汉堡包13. like doing sth./ like to do sth.= enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 14. would like to do sth.= want to do sth.想要做某事15. like a little 有点喜欢 16. like a lot = like very much 非常喜欢17. dont like at all一点也不喜欢 18. eat well 吃得好19. go on a picnic 去野餐 20. make a list of 列名单21. the same as 像一样 22. in the same school 在同一个学校23. in different schools在不同的学校 24. welcome to 欢迎来到25. Here you are. 给你。26. Here is your family photo.这里是你的家庭照片。Unit 7 How much are these pants? 1 How much is/are? 多少钱？Its /They are ￥10. 2. How many +（可数名词复数） 多少？ How much+ (不可数) 多少？3. at a very good price 以最优惠的价格4. have a look 看一看 have a look at + sth. 看东西5. Here you are. 给你。6. Thanks a lot./ Thank you. 谢谢你。 You are welcome. 不用谢。7. Can I help you? 你要买什么？ What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?8. help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事9. want sth. 想要某物 want to do sth.想要做某事 want to be a teacher 想成为一名老师 want sb. to do sth.想让某人去做某事10. What color? 什么颜色？11. Ill take it. 我买了。12. 20 dollars 20美元13. this red T-shirt 这件红色T恤衫14. that black bag 那个黑色的包15. Im sorry. 对不起。16. Come and buy 快来买17. great sale 大减价18. on sale 出售/上市for sale 待售19. sell it for $ 2 以2美元价格卖出20. Whats the price of ? =How much is/are?的价格是？21. in + color 穿颜色的服装22. can /cant afford sth. 买得起东西23. come and see 来看看24. have a sale 减价销售25. buy from 从处买26. sell to 把某物卖给某人27. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物Unit 8 When is your birthday? 1. Happy Birthday. 生日快乐。 2. Happy birthday to you.Thank you. 祝你生日快乐。谢谢。3. basketball game 篮球赛4. on Christmas Day at Christmas 在圣诞节5. October fifth 十月五日6. school trip 郊游7. English speech contest英语演讲赛8. an English party 英语晚会9. birthday party 生日晚会10. piano concert 钢琴音乐会11. Art Festival 艺术节12. pop music 流行音乐13. School Day 校庆日 school day 学校上课日14. in January 在一月in 1993 在1993年on September 3rd 在9月3日15. Its time for sth. Its time to do sth.该做了./到时间了16. What festivals do you have?你们有什么节日？17. How old are you? Whats the age of you? Whats your age? Im 13. 你几岁？ 我13。18. Im in Class 7 Grade 1 No. 1 Middle School. 我在一中一年七班19. After school 放学以后 after class 下课以后20. 基数词 1-100 序数词 第1-第100Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie? 1. go to a movie 去看电影go to see a film/moviego to the cinema2. want sth. 想要某物want to do sth. 想要做某事want to be a teacher 想成为一名老师want sb. to do sth. 想让某人去做某事3. go to comedies 去看喜剧片4. my favorite actor 我最喜爱的演员5. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一种电影？a kind of 一种all kinds of movies 各种电影 be kind to sb. 对某人好 6. stay at home 呆在家里7. on weekdays 在平时 （星期一到星期五）8. on weekends 在周末（六、日） at the weekends9. take turns to do sth.轮流去做某事10. learn a lot about Chinese history 学习很多关于中国历史11. a movie star 一位电影明星12. a great actor 一位伟大的演员13. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事14. in fact 事实上15. What do you think of?How do you like?你认为怎么样？16. a successful thriller 一个成功的恐怖片17. action movies 动作片18. documentaries 记录片19. tragedies 悲剧片20. Romances 情感片21. cartoon movies 卡通片22. science movies 科幻片Unit 10 Can you play the guitar? 1. play the guitar弹吉他2. play chess 下棋3. want to do sth.想要做某事4. Come and join us.来加入我们吧5. join the art club参加美术俱乐部6. take part in 参加(活动)7. speak English说英语8. be good at擅长9. do well in 在做得好10. be good with sb.和某人相处很好11. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 Help sb. to do sth.12. need help for sth.在某事上需要帮助13. musicians wanted for music festival 音乐会招收音乐人14. be in our school music festival 参加我们学校的音乐会15. rock band摇滚乐队16. What can you do?你会干什么?17. show sb. sth./show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物18. can do Chinese kung fu会中国功夫19. learn about sth. 学习关于某科目20. Whats your e-mail address? My e-mail address is 我的email地址是21. Here is a card. Please fill it out/in. 这是一张卡片,请填充22. join us in the game加入我们的游戏Unit 11 What time do you go to school? 1. What time is it?/Whats the time?Its + time. 几点了?2. at six oclock在六点钟3. Its time to do sth.到了时间了 Its time for sth.4. go to school 去上学5. get to school 到达学校6. go to work去上班7. get up 起床8. eat breakfast吃早饭9. put on your hat/put your hat on戴上帽子 put it on/put them on把它/他们穿上/戴上 take off 脱下10. take /have a shower洗淋浴Unit 12 My favorite subject is science. 1. Whats your favorite subject?What subject is your favorite?What subject is your favorite?你最喜爱的科目是什么？2. play with sb. 和某人一起玩3. on Wednesday 在星期三4. his favorite subject他最喜爱的科目 5. my mothers favorite color我妈妈最喜爱的颜色6. science teacher 科学老师7. TV show 电视剧8. his fathers favorite sport他爸爸最喜爱的运动9. after class/school 下课以后/放学以后10. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格11. in the morning/in the afternoon/ in the 12. do ones homework做某人的作业13. practise doing sth.练习做某事14. work very long hours工作时间很长15. take the number 17 bus乘17路汽车Which bus do you take to school?16. all night整夜all day整天17. listen to the teacher听老师讲课18. watch morning TV 看早间新闻19. go to bed去睡觉20. love to do sth./love doing sth. =like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事evening/ at noon/ at night在上午/下午/傍晚/在中午/在晚上12.on Thursday 在星期四 13. have math上数学课14. be really busy真的很忙 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be busy with sth.15. after class/school下课后/放学后 before lunch午饭以前16. have volleyball for two hours打两个小时排球17. one hour 一个小时 two hours两个小时 half an hour半个小时 one hour and a half一个半小时 one and a half hours一个半小时18. be very tired but busy很忙但是很开心19. have Chinese history club去中国历史俱乐部20. Its really interesting.的确有趣21. ask sb. 问某人22. play with my dog和我的狗玩23. run around with me围着我跑24. run with sb.和某人一起跑25. on Sunday在某个星期天26. on Sundays 在每逢星期天（一）be动词。1、be动词概说。(包括am, are, is) be 连系动词，本身有词义“是”，在句子中和其后的表语一起构成谓语。e.g. I am tall.(表语)助动词，无词义。e.g. He is playing football.2、be动词的用法。 am 主语是单数第一人称（即I）。e.g. I ambe are 单数第二人称及所有复数。e.g. You are The coats areis 单数第三人称及不可数名词。 e.g. Your father is The money is3、否定句式（即改否定句）：在be动词之后+not, 句子其它部位不变。e.g. He is not a teacher.4、缩写形式。主语+be，缩写be第一个字母为 ，再与主语合并。 e.g. you are youre Jack is Jacksbe+not否定形式的缩写，缩写not中“o”为 , 再与be合并。 e.g. is notisnt are notarent不能缩写的情况：this is, these are, those are, am not及缩略的肯定回答。 e.g. Yes, I am. (Im 误)5、含be动词句子的疑问句型转换。一般疑问句：将be动词提前，其它照抄不变，最后+？，读升调。（一般第一人称改为第二人称）e.g. The man in the car is her father. Is the man in the car her father? Im a middle school student. Are you a middle school student?一般疑问句的肯否定回答。肯定回答： Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答： No, 主语+be+not.e.g. Is he old? Are you a new student? Is your father at home? Yes, he is. Yes, I am. Yes, he is. No, he is not.(isnt) No, Im not. No, he is not.(isnt)注意：主语必须用代词回答；肯定回答不能缩写；回答第二人称，用第一人称回答。特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）。1) 方法：将句子被提问(即被划线)的部分改为相对应的疑问词，然后置于句首，接着再将be动词或情态动词提前(置于疑问词之后)，其它部分照抄不变，最后+？(即疑问词+一般疑问句？) e.g. The man in a red cap is her brother. Who is the man in a red cap? I can sing English songs. What can you do? 2) 注意：被提问部分不能再写。提问动词(即提问做某事)，在改句子时注意还“do”，表示做什么？3) 相应的疑问词。1. 事物 what e.g. That is a cat. What is that? 2. 地点 where He is at home? Where is he? 3. 人 who The man is his father. Who is the man?4. 谁的 whose The coat is his. Whose is the coat? （提问名词性物主代词whose后不用带物） That is Jacks ball. Whose ball is that? (提问形容词性物主代词whose后要带物或人）5. 怎样(程度，方式) how Shes fine. How is she? He can go to school by bus. How can he go to school?6. 职业 what My father is a worker. What is your father?7. 年龄 how old Our grandpa is 80. How old is your grandpa?8. 班级 what class We are in Class 2, Grade 1. What class are you in?9. 数字 what My phone number is 2212121Whats your phone number?10. 哪一个 which The boy in a blue shirt is Mike. Which boy is Mike? （一般which用来提问定语，并且后要带物或人）11. 颜色 what colour His car is yellow. What colour is his car?12. 数量 how many+可数复数名词 There are two books on the desk. How many books are there on the desk? how much+不可数名词 There is only a little water in the glass. How much water is there in the glass?13. 时间 what time I can get there at six. What time can you get there? when I can go with you on Sunday. When can you go with me?14. 价钱 how much The bag is twenty yuan. How much is the bag?（二）代词：1、代词的形式第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主 格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾 格meusyouyouhimheritthem(形)物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheir(名)物主代词mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs我(的)我们(的)你们(的)你们(的)他(的)她(的)它(的)他们(的)2、代词的用法动作的发出者，代词用主格，(一般在句首，动词前)。 e.g. He often writes to me.动作的承受者，代词用宾格，(一般在句末，动词后、介词后)。 e.g. Lets ask him. Lets play with them. 物的主人，用物主代词。(即代词所有格) 1）形容词性物主代词后一定要带物，不能单独使用，一般用在名词前。 e.g. This is their classroom. That is my bike. It is her red coat.2）名词性物主代词，相当于形容词性物主代词+物。e.g. The books are hers. (her books) The bike is his. (his bike)3）形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的区别：形容词性物主代词：后要带物（即名词）。Its my pen.名词性物主代词：后不带物。 Its mine.(因此填物主代词应注意判断后有无带物，有用形容词性物主代词，无即用名词性物主代词。) 4）名词性物主代词作主语，要注意be的形式。e.g. These are not her pens. Hers are in the bag. (her pens)This is not our classroom. Ours is over there. (our classroom)5）含形容词性物主代词与含名词性物主代词的句子可以转换。（译法稍有不同） e.g. This is her pen This pen is hers. 这是她的笔。 这笔是她的。Those black cats are his. Those are his black cats.那些黑猫是他的。 那些是他的黑猫。 6）提问物主代词用whose. e.g. This is my pen. Whose pen is this? These pens are mine. Whose are these pens?注意：1. 提问形容词性物主代词，用Whose+物。 2. 提问名词性物主代词，用Whose.3. Whose + be + 主语，be 根据主语判断。 7）whose 句型的转换。e.g. Whose coat is this? Whose is this coat?（三）所有格：表示物或人的“所属”关系。 1、名词所有格的形式： 名词之后直接+s e.g. MaryMarys KateKates 以s结尾的名词只加 e.g. studentsstudents2、以上形式一般只用于有生命的名词，但也可用于表示时间、距离、国家、地点等无生命的名词。 e.g. todays newspaper; an hours walk; Chinas city3、注意： 表示两者或多者共有，在最后一个名词+ s。 e.g. Mike and Jims room.（共用，用单数） 如果不是共有，指各有，则各词都应+s。 e.g. Mikes and Jims rooms. (各有，用复数)4、表示无生命的名词所有格用of短语表示，但注意词序与汉语习惯不同，形式为：名词+of+名词（前者属于后者）。 e.g. the door of the room. 那房间的门 the picture of my family. 我的家庭的照片5、注意：有时s 结构可以转化为of 短语。（对等）e.g. his fathers friends the friends of his father. the girls new bike the new bike of the girl. the dogs name the name of the dog但不是所有of 结构都有对等的s结构。因为s 只用于有生命的词。第一部分 词汇、语法和文化知识 共50分I. 词汇：改变字母顺序组成正确的单词填入空格处。共10分1.(eulb) My favorite(最喜欢的) color is _. 2.(enttyw) -How many girls are there in your class? - There are _. 3.(nagia) - Mr. Green. Can you say the question _? - OK. 4.(etors) You can buy many great clothes in Dafuni Clothing _. 5.(vebelie) A new Japanese restaurant opens today. Free Meals ! Can you _ ? Come and see for yourself.6.(solldar) This handbag is only seventeen _. 7.(hiwhc) - _ hat do you like to buy? - The orange one. 8.(urryh) Theres a great sale at Mr. Richs Shoe Store. Please _! 9.(romf) Our math teacher is _ Sichuan. Hes very handsome. 10.(eahythl) Everyone should(应该) eat _ food.II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。共10分1. How much _ the pants? (be) 2. I dont want this shirt. Its too _.(small的反义词) 3. Can you help _, please? He cant find his way.(he) 4. Whats fifteen plus fifteen? Its _. 5. What color are the _? Theyre blue. (pant) 6. Come to _ Clothing Sale ! 50% Discount. (Mr. Cool) 7. Please _ down your telephone number. (right的同音词) 8. Is that _ bike? Yes, I think so. (she) 9. All of us should eat _ food. (health)10. There are many new _ in this shop. (watch)III. 仔细阅读各题，然后从A,B,C,D中选出一个最恰当的答案，填入题前括号内。共20分 ( ) 1.- Excuse me. _ is this pink hat? - Oh, _ $3.A. How much, theyre B. How many, theyreC. How much, its D. How many, its ( ) 2. - _? - Theyre two dollars.A. How much is this sock B. How much are these socksC. Where are the socks D. How many socks are there ( ) 3.- What do you like for breakfast? - I like _.A. milk, banana and egg B. milks, bananas and eggsC. milk, banana and eggs D. milk, bananas and eggs ( ) 4. Which word doesnt belong to the same group?A. pants B. shorts C. socks D. trousers( ) 5. _ sweater is 30 dollars.A. This big blue B. This blue big C. Big this blue D. Blue big this ( ) 6. These pants _ for boys.A. am B. be C. is D. are ( ) 7.- _? - Yes, please. I want a gold watch.A. Can you help me B. Can I help youC. Good afternoon. D. What do you like ( ) 8.- _ is your new car? - Oh, its green. Green is my favorite color.A. What number B. What colorC. What age D. What nationality ( ) 9.- How much is this purple blouse? - Its just