如何撰写引言结论摘要和致谢.ppt

如何撰写引言 结论 摘要和致谢 Howtowriteanintroduction conclusion abstractandacknowledgements 1 1Whentowriteit Arrangethefollowingcomponentsofathesisaccordingtothetimewhenitshouldbewritten AcknowledgementAbstractIntroductionLiteraturereviewMethodologyDiscussionandanalysisConclusion 1 Howtowriteanintroduction 1 1Whentowriteit TherecommendedsequenceisLiteraturereviewMethodologyDiscussionandanalysisIntroductionConclusionAbstractAcknowledgement 1 Howtowriteanintroduction 1 2Whatisanintroductionfor TogivethereaderageneraloverviewofyourtopicTogivethereaderaroadmapforwhattheywillreadaboutintherestofthepaper 1 Howtowriteanintroduction 1 3Anintroductioncouldinclude 1 3 1ThebackgroundofyourresearchAnew popular influentialetc phenomenon Acontroversialtheory methodsthathasbeendebatedovertimewithoutcommonlyacceptedconclusionsAchallengetoawidelyacceptedideasdefinitionofthekeyterms 1 3 2Theresearchquestion problem1 3 3Thesignificanceofstudyingthisquestion1 3 4Thethesisstatement1 3 5Howyouwillapproachyourresearchquestionandorganizeyourresearch theoutline 1 3 6Yourconclusion Howtowriteanintroduction 1 4DifferentwaysofstartinganintroductionClarifyingtheresearchquestionyouraregoingtoinvestigate RelatingyourtopictosthcurrentorwellknowChallengingsomegenerallyheldassumptionaboutyourresearchquestionsShowingsthparadoxicalaboutyoursubjectDefiningakeyconceptusedinyourresearchreport Howtowriteanintroduction 1 5SamplereadingSample1sampleIntroduction sl docxSample2Sampleintroduction AttitudestowardstheEfficacyofOPR docxSamplebyyourfellowstudents1Samplebyyourfellowstudents2 Howtowriteanintroduction 1 6UsefulsentencepatternsThispaperarguesthat yourthesisstatement Thehypothesisofthisstudyis yourthesisstatement Although Istronglybelieve itcanstillbearguedthat yourthesisstatement Someresearchersmightsaythat adubiousstatement Itissometimessaidthat adubiousstatement Peoplemaythinkthat adubiousstatement Howtowriteanintroduction 2 1Whatisanconclusionfor Aconclusioniswherethewriterreinforcehis herpoints IthelpsthereaderseehowtheanalysisanddiscussionsleadunavoidablytotheconclusionItstressesthesignificanceoftheresearchItprovidesthepaperwithasenseofcompleteness 2 Howtowriteaconclusion 2 2Agoodconclusionmayinclude AsummaryofthestudyandthefindingsConclusionsdrawnfromthefindingsSignificance implication contributionofthestudyLimitationanddirectionsforfutureresearch 2 Howtowriteaconclusion 2 3Differentwaysofwritingaconclusion2 3 1Returntotheongoingcontroversyordebate emphasizingthesignificanceoryourresearchandthecontributionyoucouldmaketothecurrentliteraturee g Theresultsofthisstudyhighlight 2 Howtowriteaconclusion 2 3Differentwaysofwritingaconclusion2 3 2GobacktothebackgroundinformationandillustratehowyourargumenthasshednewlightonthatinformationSamplereading2 3 3Synthesizebutdonotsimplysummarize showinghowthepointsandevidencefittogether2 3 4ProvideanswerstothequestionsraisedintheintroductionSamplereading 2 Howtowriteaconclusion 2 4Don tsinwritingaconclusionDon tintroducenewideas sub topicsorevidencethatshouldbeincludedinthebodyDon tmakedubiousstatementthatneedstobeprovedDon tendwitharephrasedthesisstatementwithoutsubstantivechangesDon tmakesentimentaloremotionalappealsSample 2 Howtowriteaconclusion 2 5Usefulexpressionsandsentencepatterns 2 Howtowriteaconclusion 2 5Usefulexpressionsandsentencepatterns 2 Howtowriteaconclusion 3 1WhatisanabstractforAnabstractisaimedatsummarizethecontentofyourthesisandhighlightthekeypoints contributions ofyourendeavorsItprovidesfastandbetterunderstandingofyourthesistothereadersItshouldalwaysbeinformativeItshouldbeshortandconcise between150 200words 3 Howtowriteanabstract 3 2Anabstractalwaysincludes thepurposeofthestudy background theresearchquestionstobeaddressed thesubjectsinvolved theinstrumentsusedtocollectthedata theproceduresforcollectingandanalyzingthedata thefindingsandtheconclusions 3 Howtowriteanabstract 3 3Samplereading AbstractofanempiricalstudyAbstractofareviewoftheoreticalArticleAbstractofacasestudyAbstractofyourfellowstudents 3 Howtowriteanabstract 3 4Usefulexpressionsandsentencepatters DescriptionoftheresearchThispaperpresentsananalysisof AcomparisonbetweenXandYismade Itconcludesthat Thepaperinvestigatetherelationshipbetweenthreedifferentviewsof Theresultsshowthat Iarguethat Inthispaper istreated aredefined arederived Itisshownthat Thepurposeofthispaperistoexamine Thepresentstudyassessedtheimpactof On Inthisstudy theroleo hasbeeninvestigatedinordertoverifyandexplain 3 Howtowriteanabstract 3 4Usefulexpressionsandsentencepatters Introducingconclusion Thisworkpresentsachallengeto Moreover thisstudyprovidesastartingpointfor Giventhe itcanbeconcludedthat Theresultssuggeststhat Inshort thefindingsindicatethat Basedonthefindings severalconclusionsaswellasspecificrecommendationsweremade 3 Howtowriteanabstract 4 1Whatisanacknowledgementfor Theacknowledgementsistoexpresstheresearcher sgratitudetothosewhohaveofferedhelpintheprocessofresearchandthesiswriting BrieflyexplainwhatcontributionstheyhavemadetoyourresearchLimittheacknowledgementwithinonepage 4 Howtowritetheacknowledgements 4 2Achecklistforyouracknowledgements SupervisorTeachers ProfessorsRespondents researchsubjects people organizationsetc LibrariansColleagues classmates fellowstudentsParents familymembersFriends 4 Howtowritetheacknowledgements 4 3SentencepatternsBeginning Thisthesiswouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthetremendoussupportandhelpfromanumberofpeople Itisagreatpleasuretothankeveryonewhohelpedmewritemydissertationsuccessfully Itisapleasuretothankthosewhomadethisthesispossible Itisanhonorformeto 4 Howtowritetheacknowledgements 4 3Senten