高中英语常用介词短语.doc

Adopt 1. adopt as: 收养 2. adopt from: 选自 3. be adopted into: 被收养Apply1. apply for：申请2. apply to: 涂抹、适用于、运用、致力于Bear1. bear down: 压在上、克服、全力以赴2. bear out: 证明3. bear up: 支撑、打起精神4. bear with: 忍耐Break1. break away: 突然离开、挣脱、从中退出2. break down: 出故障、拆散、分类、衰弱下来3. break in: 插嘴、闯入4. break into: 强行闯入5. break off: 使分离、停止、绝交6. break out: 突然爆发、向外砸开7. break through: 现出、冲破阻力向前、有进展、战胜8. break up: 结束、破碎、使散开Bring1. bring about: 造成、引起2. bring around: 说服某人、恢复知觉3. bring back: 带回还回、回忆4. bring down: 使降下、降价5. bring in: 收获庄稼6. bring into: 把带入7. bring off: 使脱离危险、成功完成8. bring on: 呈现、进步、发作9. bring out: 使某物显现、出版、生产使清楚明显10. bring up: 教育养育孩子、提出Call1. call about: 找某人谈某事2. call after: 以命名、跟在.后面叫3. call at: 停留4. call away: 叫走、转移注意力5. cal for: 去取、需要6. call off: 把叫走、取消7. call on: 拜访、号召要求Catch1. catch on: 变得流行、理解2. catch up: 加紧弥补、抢夺、着迷3. catch up with: 追上、对产生影响Check1. check against: 跟核对2. check back: 回顾记录、再联系3. check for: 检查4. check off: 登记清点、下班5. check on: 上班、核实Come1. come about: 发生2. come across: 过来、穿过、偶然发现3. come around: 调转方向、绕道、恢复知觉4. come at: 袭击、弄明白5. come by: 经过、串门、得到6. come down: 下落、代代相传、患病、败落7. come off: 成功、表现8. come on: 前进、偶然发现、开始工作、发生于9. come out: 出现、显像、出版、结果是10. come to: 到达、达成、共计、突然想起11. come up: 上来、发生、出席、参加、升起、刮起12. come up with: 想出计划、提出Cut1. cut across: 抄近路超过2. cut back: 剪短、削减3. cut down: 降低4. cut in: 插嘴、干预5. cut off: 切下、阻断6. cut out: 裁剪出、删掉7. cut up: 切碎Fall1. fall back: 后退、退却2. fall behind: 落在后面3. fall for: 受骗、迷恋Get1. get across: 使理解、使被接受2. get ahead:取得进展 3. get around: 传播散播、绕开4. get at: 够得着、发现5. get away: 离开、脱身6. get back: 回来、回家、退后、找回、报复7. get down: 沮丧、下车、弯腰、记下8. get into: 进入、陷入9. get off: 离开、发出、免受处分、停止工作10. get on: 继续、进行、上车11. get over: 度过、克服12. get out: 出现、出版、泄露、消息、解答出13. get through: 穿过、接通、完成14. get to: 到达、接触15. get up: 起床站、起来Give1. give away: 送掉、赠予、颁发、失去、泄露2. give back: 归还、后退3. give in: 投降、屈服、上交4. give off: 发出、放出5. give out: 分散、公布、耗尽6. give up: 放弃Go1. go about: 处理、从事、忙于做2. go after: 追逐、追求3. go along: 进行4. go around: 参观、相处、传播5. go down: 下落6. go for: 适用于、争取、喜欢7. go into: 进入、着手处理8. go off: 离开、消失、中断供应9. go on: 向前走、继续、发生10. go out: 走出、出国、过时、熄灭11. go over: 检查12. go through: 审查、经过、遭受、通过13. go under: 沉没、破产14. go up: 上升15. go with 相伴、跟相配Hand1. hand back: 归还2. hand in: 上交3. hand on: 传递、传送4. hand out: 分发5. hand over: 交付、转移、移交6. hand up: 递上去、上交Hold1. hold back: 控制、保留、隐瞒2. hold down: 压住、限制 3. hold in: 抑制、抱住、支持住4. hold on: 等等（电话）5. hold out: 伸出、拿出、坚持6. hold up: 举起、抢劫、堵塞7. hold with: 同一、容忍Make1. make at: 攻击2. make away: 逃跑3. make down: 改小4. make for: 走向、有利于5. make into: 把做成、把.转变为6. make out: 填写、理解、辨认出、声称7. make over: 转移、修改8. make up: 编造、组成、和好、化妆、铺床Pass1. pass away: 去世2. pass by: 路过3. pass on: 传授、传递4. pass out: 昏倒5. pass over: 对不加考虑6. pass up: 放弃Pay1. pay back: 偿还、回报2. pay off: 还清债务、得到好结果3. pay out: 付钱4. pay up: 全部付清Pick1. pick at: 拉扯、批评、少量地吃2. pick from: 从中挑选3. pick off: 摘去4. pick on: 挑选、责备5. pick out: 取出去掉、分辨出、挑选、领会6. pick up: 拾起、接取、振作起来、恢复、习得Send1. send away: 把打发走2. send for: 召唤3. send in: 呈报、上交4. send off: 邮寄、发送5. send out: 发送、发出（声音等）6. send up: 使上升Set1. set about: 散布（谣言）、开始做2. set against: 使与平衡、反对3. set apart: 把分开、留出、区别、突出4. set aside: 把放在一边5. set back: 后移、推迟、花费6. set down: 记下、标出7. set in: 开始出现并可能持续、把置于、把置于8. set off: 出发、动身、引起、点燃9. set on: 前进、煽动、开始雇佣10. set out: 动身出发、着手开始、安排11. set up: 创立、准备、引起Stick1. stick around: 逗留2. stick at: 坚持不放弃、逗留3. stick by: 忠实于4. stick down: 放下、记下、把粘起来5. stick out: 伸出来、竖起、坚持6. stick to: 保留、坚持7. stick up: 竖起、陷于困境8. stick with: 继续做、跟着Take1. take after: 长得像、性格类似2. take against: 反对、不喜欢3. take apart: 拆开、拆卸4. take away: 拿走、减去5. take back: 收回、使回忆6. take down: 记下、拆下7. take for: 认为8. take in: 受欺骗、领会、接待、收留9. take off: 去掉、拿走、使离开、起飞、脱下10. take on: 承担、呈现、雇佣11. take out: 带出去、清除、获取、办理、邀请外出12. take over:带穿过、在上花费、接管、带到另一地13. take to: 喜欢、习惯于、开始从事14. take up: 拿起、占据、接受Turn1. turn about: 转身、反复思考2. turn against: 转为反对3. turn around: 使好转、作出努力、改变意见、曲解4. turn away: 转过脸去、拒绝进入、拒绝帮助5. turn back: 使往回走、翻起6. turn down: 减少、关小、拒绝、驳回7. turn in: 上交、归还、告发、转向8. turn into: 变成、译成9. turn off: 关掉、转弯10.