初中常用英语动词短语归纳.doc

学英语报社 全新课标理念，优质课程资源初中常用英语动词短语整理 第 3 页 共 3 页1. breakbreak down出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断 break out爆发 2. callcall up打电话 call out大喊，高叫 3. comecome down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come out出版，结果是come on来吧，快点 come along一道来come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自4. cutcut down砍倒，削减 cut up切碎5. diedie of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种6. fallfall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入fall off 从掉下 7. gogo along沿着走go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉go on (with) 继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 8. getget down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车get away逃跑，逃脱get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去get to 到达9. givegive away赠送，泄露，出卖 give out发出，疲劳，分发， give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃10. handhand in交上，提交hand out分发 11. holdhold on to 继续，坚持hold up举起hold on别挂电话，等，坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上keep out 不使进入 keep from克制，阻止keep away from避开，不接近， keep on继续，坚持下来 13. knockknock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上 14. looklook up查找，向上看 look through翻阅，浏览 look after照顾look at看look for 寻找look out (for) 当心look over检查 look about / around / round四下查看look forward to盼望look into调查 15. makemake up编造，打扮，组成 make into / of / from 制成 16. pass pass by经过 pass down (on) to传给 17. paypay back还钱，报复 pay for付钱，为付出代价 18. pickpick up拾起，接人，站起，收听pick out挑选，辨认，看出 19. putput up张贴，举起， put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进，翻译put away放好，存钱 put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映， put aside放到一边 put back放回20. runrun after追逐，追捕 run away逃跑 run off跑掉，迅速离开 run out of用完21. setset up建立 set off 激起，引起 22. taketake after 与相像take care of照看，照料take off脱掉，起飞 take away拿走 take up从事，占用（时间、空间） take down记录，取下 take back收回take pride in以为自豪, take the place of 代替take out 取出23. thinkthink of想起，考虑，对看法 think out想出办法 think up想出（设计出、发明、编造） think about考虑 think over仔细考虑 24. turnturn off / on打开 turn to翻到，转向，求助turn down调低，拒绝 turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来 turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大 25. care care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，关怀，照顾26. cleanclean up 把打扫干净，把收拾整齐clean out 清除；打扫干净27. learnlearn about 获悉，得知，认识到learn from 从/向学习28. fightfight for争取获得fight against 对抗，与作斗争fight with 与搏斗/战斗29. dreamdream of梦想，想象dream about 梦到30. workwork for 为工作work out 解决，算出，弄懂31. argueargue with 与争论argue about 争论；议论某事32. complaincomplain to 向抱怨complain about抱怨33. hear hear of 听说，听说过hear about听说，得知hear from接到的信34. talktalk about 讨论talk with/to 和讨论35. livelive in 住在live on 以为食，靠生活36. standstand out 突显，引人注目stand up 起立，站起来37.其它常用词组wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒stay up 不睡觉；熬夜depend on依靠；取决于worry about为担忧laugh at嘲笑begin with以开始mix up混合、拌合major in 主修grow up成长open up 打开，开发end up结束，(偶然地)到达throw away 丢弃ask for要求wait for等待agree with同意find out 发现，找出，查明send out 发出，放出，射出search for 搜索，搜查chop down 砍到have on 穿着step out of从走出dro