江西省新余市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空专题训练（2）.doc

新余市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空专题训练（2）附答案维a1 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)难度系数：one of london 2012s promises to the local community is to be mindful of the effects of construction on the environment and on the people living around the olympic park.before we start working on the olympic park site，we produced a report called the environment statement which was part of the approved planning application for the olympic park.the environment statement mainly focused on the following aspects: the likely significant effects of the olympic park project on the environment and the measures necessary to manage its effects.the report took issues such as air quality，noise，ecology，water quality，flooding and transport into consideration.as part of the report，we also began to carry out several surveys to understand fully the existing environmental conditions on the site.these included surveys of plants and animals，noise，water and air quality.we have recorded noise and dust levels around the olympic park and will publish our results on the website.we are taking measures to help manage and control dust and noise levels across the site.we are protecting the waterways which run around and through the park from the effects of construction.for example，we are storing chemicals and oils offsite so that they do not pollute the waterways.we have relocated a number of wild birds and other animals to new habitats so they will not be affected by the construction.they will be brought back to the area after the construction ends.we have also produced a code of construction practices which contractors must follow for any construction activity in the park.it includes information about working hours and how to manage the effects of construction like noise and dust.note：contractor n承包商长短句分析：before we start working on the olympic park site，we produced a report called the environment statement which was part of the approved planning application for the olympic park.句法点睛：before引导的是时间状语从句，we produced a report called the environment statement为主句，which引导的是定语从句，修饰report。句意：在我们着手建造奥林匹克公园之前，我们写了一篇环境报告，这是奥林匹克公园审批方案的材料之一。【语篇解读】 本文为新闻报道。举办2012年奥运会是英国面临的一大盛事。英国奥组委对建造奥林匹克公园可能引发的问题及采取的措施作出了说明。1to fully understand the present environmental conditions on the site，the surveys carried out include tests on _.aplants and floodingbwater and air qualityctransport and new habitats for animalsdchemicals and animals答案b细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知b项正确。2why did they produce a code of construction practices?abecause they wanted to make the olympic park popular.bbecause they wanted to please the visitors from other countries.cbecause they wanted to complete the construction of the olympic park quickly.dbecause they wanted to make rules for contractors working in the park.答案d细节理解题。由文章最后一段中第一句可知答案为d。3where do you think we can find the passage?ain a diary of a person living in london.bin a report by the london olympic committee.cin a report by wildlife protectors.din a notice for people living around the park.答案b推理判断题。通读全文可以推知，这是伦敦奥组委为了保护环境所作的承诺及为此采取的措施，所以我们可以推知本文应该是伦敦奥组委写的报告。因此b项正确。4what does the environment statement mainly talk about?ahow to make london olympic games better than any other olympic games.bthe effects of olympic projects on the development of london.cthe effects of the olympic park project on the environment and measures to manage them.dhow to protect wildlife and waterways effectively during the construction of the olympic park.答案c细节理解题。从第二段的“the likely significant effects of the olympic park project on the environment and the measures necessary to manage its effects”可知，环境报告主要讲述了奥林匹克公园对环境的影响，以及在处理这些影响上所采取的措施。*结束have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? when you select your career, theres a whole lot more to it than assessing(评定) your skills and matching them with a particular positionif you ignore your personality, it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the jobs paythere are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good jobhere are a few of those main areas;1） do you prefer working alone or with other people?there are isolating（使孤立）jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasymost people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they preferthere are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation2） how do you handle change? most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than othersif you need to be stable in your life, you may need a job where the changes dont happen so oftenother people would be bored of the same daily routine3） do you enjoy working with computers？i do see this as a kind of personality characteristicthere are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the dayagain, these are extremes and youll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well4） what type of work environment do you enjoy？this can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you wont know immediately to a smaller setting where youll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly5） how do you like to get paid?some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like thatthe variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for thisanyway, these are a great starting point for youive seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they loveit may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for it can change the course of your life for the better60what is unnecessary in your job hunting?aassessing your skills bgoing to different areascmatching your skills with a position dtaking your personality into consideration61which of the following is true according to the passage?aisolating jobs usually drive people madbinteractive jobs make people shy easilycextreme people tend to work with othersdalmost everyone has a tendency in jobs62. the underlined word in the passage means _. a. not likely to move or change b. calm, reasonable and not easy to upset c. being in the same chemical state d. a group of people working for the same company 63what is the best title for this passage?alifestyles and job pay bjobs and environmentcjob skills and abilities dpersonalities and jobs参考答案 60-63 bdad *结束 we need1your name，year of birth, home address citystatephone number，school name (and english teacher)and email address so we can email you if youre published for photo, place the information on the back of each envelope: please dont fold2this statement must be written on each work: “i promise the above work is completely original,” and sign your name send it all summer！ by mailteen ink box 30 newton, ma 02461 on the webteeni/submissionsby emailsubmissionsteeni the fine printtype print carefully in ink. keep a copywriting may be edited; we reserve the right to publish it without your permissionif due to the personal nature of a piece you dont want your name published, we will respect your request, but you must include your name and address for our recordsinclude a self-addressed envelope, and well send a coupon(优惠券)for any pepsi product and an announcement to let you know we got your workif published, you will receive a copy of teen ink, and a wooden penall works submitted will not be returned and all copyrights belong to teen ink. we keep the rights to publish all such works in any forms. all material in teen ink is copyrighted to protect us and prevent others from republishing your work49. all of the following must be submitted except a. phone number b. english teachers name c. school address d. time of birth50. we can conclude from the passage that teen ink is a a. magazine b. publishing house c. research center d. advertising company51. what can be learned from the passage?a. they must ask your permission before having your work publishedb. the copyrights will be shared by teen ink and pepsic. they only accept your written workd. the pepsi company sponsors teen ink52. what is the best title for the passage?a. join teen ink b. email us your workc. send us your work d. keep in touch with teen ink*结束 the regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the iq more than twice as much as smoking marijuana(大麻). psychologists say that sending/receiving messages or looking through the many menu options your mobile phone has, lowers a persons iq by almost 10 points. british researchers have named this situation “infomania”. instead of fixed on what they are doing, peoples minds are constantly focused on reacting to the technology surrounding them. this means they dont pay full attention to the work they are paid to do. the report also added that the brain can not do so many things at once. if you try to do too many things, mistakes begin to occur. and while modern technology can have huge benefits, too much use can be damaging not only to a persons mind, but to their social life.the more televisions 4-year-old children watch, the more likely they are to become bullies later on in school, a newest u.s. study said. at the same time, children whose parents read to them, take them on outings and just generally pay attention to them are less likely to become bullies, said the report from the university of washington. researchers also found gaps in learning and understanding such things as social skills early in life makes it more difficult for children to relate with other children. watching violence on television leads to aggressive behavior.you could soon be able to add your favorite perfume to your e-mails. uk net provider telewest broadband is testing a system to let people send e-mails over the internet with sweet smell. it has developed a kind of hi-tech air freshener that plugs into a pc and sprays a smell linked to the message. telewest says it could be used by supermarkets to attract people with the smell of fresh bread or by holiday companies seeking to stir up images of sun-kissed beachers.49. what does “infomania” refer to according to the first part of the text?a. a situation in which a person uses his mobile phone too much.b. a situation in which a person has his iq lowered using his mobile phone.c. a situation in which a person performs badly at work.d. a situation in which a person lowers his iq using his mobile phone improperly.50. according to the second part of the text, _ are less likely to become bullies. a. children whose parents care about them b. children whose parents give them more freedom c. children whose parents direct them over watching tv d. children whose parents stop them watching tv51. the children who watch tv frequently will not _. a. be aggressive b. be likely to become bullies c. have difficulty in communicating with other children d. understand socially skills as easily52. the new system provided by telewest broadband can _. a. be used as a kind of air freshenerb. make people have imagination of sun kissed beachersc. make people smell fresh breadd. make e-mails smelly over the internet参考答案49-52 badb *结束passage *i grew up in a tiny baltimore row house in a faraway mountain area. my parents 36 the necessities of life 37 they couldnt give much more. if i asked my father 38 a pair of jeans, he would say, “if you want them, make the money and buy them 39 .” he wasnt being mean; he just couldnt 40 them. from age 12 on, i did part-time jobs after school.when i 41 from high school, i joined the navy. soon i was in a boot camp(新兵训练营) at parris island, s. c., where i learned that life in the navy centered around completing daily 42 . these could be anything from cleaning the camp to conducting mock(模拟的) battles. completing these tasks successfully 43 discipline, team-work and responsibility. it didnt 44 whether you were black, white or asian; everyone worked together for the 45 of the company.i went 46 to graduate from the u.s. naval academy and later became an officer in