江西省吉安市第四中学高中英语 Unit 1 Nothing ventured nothing gained教学设计1 新人教版选修10(1).doc

江西省吉安市第四中学高中英语 unit 1 nothing ventured nothing gained教学设计1 新人教版选修10第一部分金色教案教学设计说明about the topic and the structures单元话题和结构本单元的话题是“nothing venture, nothing gained”，学生将了解到：毅力，是人的一种“心理忍耐力”，是一个人完成学习、工作、事业的“持久力”。当它与人的期望、目标结合起来后，它会发挥巨大的作用。在所有的成功者中，有没有毅力，坚强不坚强，起着决定性的作用；而对失败者来说，缺乏毅力几乎是他们共同的弱点。本单元还将学习“the attribute ”。金色教案教学设计在单元课时划分上与课本保持一致，即“阅读课、知识课、运用课三课时/三课型划分”。但在实际教学过程中，我们建议教师依据学生基础、教学条件、学校安排的因素，对课本、对金色教案教学设计重新划分课时、裁剪、拼接使用我们提供的材料，以便“物尽所用”，达到最佳教学效果。教师也可以按照我们提出的“实际教学过程课时划分建议”进行教学。period 1reading 阅读课warming up 以阅读以获得“语言形式”、罗列“中国格言”和学习“矛盾修辞”形式激发背景知识、补充背景，为其后的阅读作好词语、结构和心理的准备。教师可补充：“古之立大事者，不唯有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。”（苏轼）“最后的成功，归于最后的努力者。”（孙中山）“顽强的毅力可以克服任何障碍。”（达芬奇）“在科学上没有平坦的大道，只有不畏劳苦沿着陡峭山路攀登的人，才有希望达到光辉的顶点。”（马克思）pre-reading要求学生了解有关南极的事实，了解什么是“探险”。教师补充：南极洲是地球上最遥远最孤独的大陆，它严酷的奇寒和常年不化的冰雪，长期以来拒人类于千里之外。数百年来，为征服南极洲，揭开它的神秘面纱，数以千计的探险家，前仆后继，奔向南极洲，表现出不畏艰险和百折不挠的精神，创造了可歌可泣的业绩，为我们今天能够认识神秘的南极做出了巨大的贡献。我们在欣赏南极美丽美观景色的同时，不会忘记对他们表示我们崇高的敬意。 reading是篇记叙文，记叙perce blackborow 追随sir ernest shackleton，赴南极探险的艰险历程。教师应引导学生从形式和内容两方面阅读课文，理解词语、结构和所述事实。教师补充：1914年8月，沙克尔顿计划从威德尔海的科茨地乘雪橇穿越，直抵罗斯海。但他所乘的 “持久”号被大块浮冰所困，而向北漂浮到威德尔海，最后沉没。船上的一行人在大块浮冰 上漂流，最后到了象海豹岛。此后，沙克尔顿等5人又从象海豹岛乘小艇抵达东北约1300公里 处的南乔治亚岛，最终搭救了在象海豹岛上的全部队员。period 2learning about language 知识课learning about language learning about language和课本一样，金色教案也分两部分：词法和句法。第一部分是词法训练，强化学生对本单元重点词汇、短语的掌握和使用；第二部分是句法训练，学习和使用英语“将来被动式”。教师以对话体再现阅读课课文开始本节教师，以“定语”学习、演练展开，最后引导学生仿写7页上的阅读短文以活用语言知识，提高语用能力。period 3using language运用课using language首先引导学生阅读“成功的失败”的第2部分，依然围绕语言形式展开，然后要求学生仿写刚才读过的文章。学生可以参考我们提供的范例。实际教学过程课时划分建议period 1将warming up、 pre-reading、reading和comprehending整合在一起上一节“阅读课”。period 2将learning about language 和workbook中的 using words and expressions、using structures 整合在一起上一节“语言知识课”。period 3将using language 设计为一节包括听说读写单项技能或组合技能训练的“综合技能课（一）”。period 4将workbook 的reading and listening和talking整合在一起上一节“听说课”。period 5将workbook 的listening task、reading and writing task和 speaking task整合为一节“综合技能课（二）”。第二部分教学资源说明section 1background 背景围绕单元话题“没有付出就没有收获”我们提供了若干实用性背景材料。这些材料既可以作为教师教学参考材料为教师所用，也可以直接或改写、重组后作为课堂内外的拓展性阅读材料呈现给学生。section 2explanation解析重点针对“阅读课型”中的课文难句，我们提供了详尽的，就句论句的解析和翻译，并且以解析的焦点话题为线索，进行了一定的归纳、辨析和总结，以帮助教师更好地实施“语言形式”的教学。section 3vocabulary词汇按照课本单元词汇表顺序，我们重点提供动词、短语搭配的讲解。所提供的例句，经典、地道、实用、易懂，完全可以直接用于教学。 (a successful failure)introductionin this period, after the warming up, students will first be guided to define expedition, and learn about antarctica. then they will be helped to read a diary about a 1914 expedition to antarctica.examples of “warming up” designs are presented in this book for teachers reference. computer and overhead projector may be used to aid the teaching and learning. objectives to help students learn to express opinion and argument to help students learn to read a diary about expedition to help students better understand “antarctica” to help students learn to use some important words and expressions to help students identify examples of the attribute （words, phrases and nonfinites, clauses）in the textfocuswordsventure, blacken , strengthen, bless, hook, crush, mourn, persevere, select, swear, advocate, delay, discourage, graspexpressions block out, give way to, give offpatterns i remember my rotten toes that had to be removedbless frank wild, the kindest man there is, after our leader, ernest shackleton.i secretly hid aboard the ship, endurance, in a small cupboard. i will never forget watching the little boat disappear through the booming waves into the stormy ocean. aidsmultimedia facilities, tape-recorder, photos, diagrams procedures1warming up warming up by reading for formson page 1 there are three short texts. now read the texts to cut/ the sentence into thought groups, blacken the predicative, darken the connectives and underline all the useful expressions. useful expressionsmake its web, try again and again, fix its thread, teach sb. be inspired to do, gain independence for, struggle in a world of silence, communicate with sb., live as a slave, return to ones homeland, recover ones lost land, sleep on firewood, remind sb. of sth., at bedtime, strengthen ones determinationwarming up by brain storming encouraging proverbsgood morning, class. today is your first day of this term. and i believe you will have lots of work to do. just as the saying goes nothing ventures, nothing gained, you have to work still harder so that you might gain success in your studies. what other encouraging sayings do you know? sayings which encourage you1.all things in their being are good for something.天生我才必有用。2.difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people.困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。3.failure is the mother of success. - thomas paine失败乃成功之母。3. for man is man and master of his fate.人就是人，是自己命运的主人。4. the unexamined life is not worth living. - socrates混混噩噩的生活不值得过。-苏格拉底5. living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. - john ruskin生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。-罗斯金6. what makes life dreary is the want of motive. - george eliot没有了目的，生活便郁闷无光。-乔治埃略特7. towering genius disdains a beaten path. it seeks regions hitherto unexplored. - lincoln卓越的天才不屑走旁人走过的路。他寻找迄今未开拓的地区。8. there is no such thing as a great talent without great will - power. - balzac没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。-巴尔扎克9. the good seaman is known in bad weather.惊涛骇浪，方显英雄本色。10. an aim in life is the only fortune worth finding. - robert louis stevenson生活的目标，是唯一值得寻找的财富。-史蒂文森 warming up by discussing oxymoron (矛盾修辞)today we shall read an article entitled a successful failure. what do you think of this title? is there anything unusual about it? yes, oxymoron is used in the title. but what is oxymoron? oxymoron (or oxymora) are literary figures of speech usually composed of a pair of neighbouring contradictory words (often within a sentence). however this is not always the case. the webster dictionary defines oxymoron as a combination of contradictory or incongruous words. oxymorons can be used for dramatic effect, for example: hells angels and deafening silence. they can also be comical, such as in civil engineer. clearly this is not an oxymoron in the true and strict sense, but the suggestion that it is oxymoronic is humorous.examples of oxymorono miserable abundance, o beggarly riches! john donne, devotions on emergent occasions it was the best of times, it was the worst of times. charles dickens a tale of two cities youd be surprised how much it costs to look this cheap. dolly parton i am always ready to learn although i do not always like being taught. winston churchill i have never let my schooling interfere with my education. mark twain i am a deeply superficial person. andy warhol the only new thing in this world, is the history you did not know. harry truman a joke is a very serious thing. winston churchill the best cure for insomnia is to get a lot of sleep. w.c. fields to lead the people, walk behind them. lao-tzu im so tired, i cant sleep. kurt cobain pennyroyal tea2. pre-reading by getting to know facts and definingbefore we read the text, lets first get to know some facts about australia.facts of antarctica: antarctica, the fifth largest continent, c.5,500,000 sq mi (14,245,000 sq km), asymmetrically centered on the south pole and almost entirely within the antarctic circle.define expedition: in tourism, a journey with few amenities, usually to a remote area, sometimes for a scientific purpose.3. reading on page 2 there is an article entitled a successful failure you are going to read it to the recording. now read the text again to cut/ the sentence into thought groups, blacken the predicative, darken the connectives and underline all the useful expressions. 4. copying the expressions from the textjoin an expedition with sb., considera great honour, put ones head out of, appear grey, cross the continent of antarctica, block out, feel breathless, return alive, a blast of, tear through, yell in a hoarse voice, hardly recognize as my own, hold on, struggle out of, dreamed of adventure, want for a dangerous journey, hide aboard the ship, in a small cupboard, suffer from seasickness, make sb. a steward, stick in pack ice, floating pieces of ice, waste time on, make an urgent announcement, save supplies, show ones determination, describe as, keep sb cheerful, win ones complete faith in sb., give way to disappointment, keep busy, contribute to, save ones lives. settle on elephant island, remain optimistic, recover ones health, return to rescue sb.5. transferring informationread the text again to complete the table with information from the text.timelocationwhoeventsaugust 29th, 1916in an expedition to antarctica on the ship endurance perce blackborow, sir ernest shackleton and otherson january 18th, 1915 the endurance became stuck in pack ice (which can be solid or broken into huge floating pieces of ice) as they approached antarctica.6. reading to discover type of writing and idea of each paragraphtypea short story1st para.our circumstances are so desperate that it is uncertain whether we will ever return alive.2nd para.just as i am about to become self-pitying, the door to our shelter opens and a blast of cold air tears through the hut.3rd para.when the expedition was announced, i was only twenty and i had always dreamed of adventure.4th para.an expedition with the great sir ernest shackleton to the south pole - i was hooked!5th para.on january 18th, 1915 the endurance became stuck in pack ice (which can be solid or broken into huge floating pieces of ice) as we approached antarctica.6th para.the team-spirit contributed to the morale of the crew and saved our lives.7th para.we who remained on elephant island swore that we would do as he advocated: remain optimistic and recover our health before he returned to rescue us.7. reading to make a diagram of a successful failure a successful failurecircumstances so desperate para 1the door opened and a blast of cold air tearing through para 2always dreamed of adventure para 3an expedition to the south pole para 4endurance becoming stuck in pack ice para 5the team-spirit saving our lives para 6remain optimistic and recover our health para 78. closing down by taking a quizcomplete the summary of the text with one word in each blank. we didnt expect a feather bed down here.shackleton, _1_ ernest henry (1874-1922), irish _2_, born in kilkee. in 1901 he sailed _3_ his first expedition _4_ antarctica, _5_ british explorer robert falcon scott. _6_ 1907 shackleton _7_ an attempt _8_ reach the south pole. he came _9_ 179 km (111 mi) of his goal _10_ january 9, 1909. from 1914 _11_ 1916 he attempted _12_ to rea