食品分类词汇.doc

A. 面粉类B. 糖类C. 粉体D. 油脂及制品E. 烘焙甜点F. 干果/果脯 G. 调味料H 豆类、蔬菜A. 面粉类面粉中筋面粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour 低筋面粉低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour 高筋面粉筋面根面高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / bakers flour / high protein flour 小麦面粉 Whole meal flour 全麦面粉 whole wheat flour 澄面粉澄粉澄面 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch 自发面粉 self- raising flour 粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal 粟粉粟米粉玉米粉玉米淀粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch 生粉太白粉地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour 树薯粉木薯粉茨粉菱粉泰国生粉太白粉地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 蕃薯粉地瓜粉 sweet potato flour 臭粉胺粉阿摩尼亚粉嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn 发粉泡打粉泡大粉速发粉蛋糕发粉 baking powder 苏打粉小苏打梳打粉小梳打食粉重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda 塔塔粉他他粉 cream of tartar 卡士达粉蛋黄粉吉士粉吉时粉 custard powder 卡士达克林姆奶皇馅蛋奶馅 custard / pastry cream 蛋白粉 egg white powder 粘米粉黏米粉在来米粉在莱米粉再来米粉 rice flour 糕仔粉 cooked rice flour 糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour 凤片粉熟糯米粉糕粉加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour 绿豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee 小麦胚芽麦芽粉 wheat germ 小麦蛋白面筋粉 wheat gluten 酵母酒饼 yeastibu roti 面包糠面包屑 breadcrumbs 杂粮预拌粉 multi-grain flour B. 糖类 黑蔗糖浆糖蜜甘蔗糖蜜 molasses 金黄糖浆 golden syrup 枫糖浆枫树糖浆枫糖 maple syrup 玉米糖浆 corn syrupkaro syrup 葡萄糖浆 glucose syrup 麦芽糖浆 barley maltsyrupmaltsyrup 麦芽糖 maltosemalt sugar 焦糖 caramel 果糖 fructos 乳糖 lactose 转化糖 invert sugar 日式糙米糖浆 amazake 绵花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream 冰糖 rock sugar 椰糖爪哇红糖 palm sugargula malacca 黄砂糖 brown sugar 红糖黑糖 dark brown sugar 粗糖黑砂糖 muscovado sugar 金砂糖 demerara sugar 原蔗糖 raw sugarraw cane sugarunrefined cane sugar 白砂糖粗砂糖 white sugarrefined sugarrefined cane sugarcoarse granulated sugar 细砂糖幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点） 糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture 糖粉 icing sugarconfectioners sugar 糖霜点缀霜 icingfrosting 蜜叶糖甜叶菊 steviahoney leaf 代糖阿斯巴甜 aspartamesweetenersugar substitute 什色糖珠 巧克力米朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli 巧克力削朱古力削 chocolate curls 巧克力珠朱古力珠 choc bitschocolate chips 耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美国、加拿大的英文名) C. 粉体抹荼粉 green tea powder 马蹄粉 water chestnut flour 葛粉 arrowroot flour 杏仁粉 almond flouralmond mieal 海苔粉 ground seaweed 凉粉仙草 grass jelly 椰丝椰茸椰子粉 desiccated coconutshredded coconut 果子冻果冻粉啫喱 jelly 鱼胶粉吉利丁明胶 gelatine sheetspowdered gelatine 大菜大菜丝菜燕燕菜精洋菜洋菜粉琼脂 agar powder 白矾 alum 硼砂 borax 石膏 gypsum 碱水(木见)水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline waterlye waterpotassium carbonate 食用色素 food colouring 香草豆香草荚香草片香子兰荚 vanilla beanvanilla pod 香草精云尼拉香精凡尼拉香精 vanilla extractvanilla essence 香草粉 vanilla powder 班兰粉香兰粉 ground pandanground screwpine leavesserbok daun pandan 班兰精香兰精 pandan pastepasta pandan 玫瑰露玫瑰露精 rosewaterrosewater essence essence 皮屑 grated zestgrated rind D. 油脂及制品牛油奶油 butter 软化牛油 soft butter 玛珈琳玛琪琳乳玛琳雅玛琳人造奶油菜油 margarine 起酥油起酥玛琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine 猪油白油大油板油 lard / cooking fat 酥油雪白奶油 shortening 硬化椰子油 copha 椰油 Creamed Coconut 烤油 dripping 牛油忌廉 butter cream 淡忌廉 light creamcoffee creamtable cream 鲜奶油忌廉鲜忌廉 creamwhipping cream 包括：1 light whipping cream 2 heavy whipping creamheavy creamthickened cream 3 double creampure cream 酸奶油酸忌廉酸奶酪酸乳酪 sour cream 酸奶 butter milk 牛奶鲜奶鲜乳 milk 奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder 花奶淡奶奶水蒸发奶蒸发奶水 evaporated milk 炼奶 condensedmilksweetened condensed milk 起士起司芝士乳酪奶酪乾酪乳饼 cheese 起司粉 powdered cheese 奶油起司芝士忌廉奶油乳酪凝脂乳酪 cream cheese 玛斯卡波尼起司马司卡膨起司马斯卡波涅起司义大利乳酪 mascarpone cheese 优格乳果酸奶酸乳酪 yoghurt 优酪乳 yoghurt drinkdrinking yoghurt E. 烘焙甜点面包面饱 bread 土司面包吐司 toast 法式吐司 french toast 裸麦面包 rye bread 派批 pie 塔挞 tart 冻派冻批 cream pie 蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart 法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine 戚风蛋糕 chiffon cake 海绵蛋糕 sponge cake 泡芙 choux pastry / puff 玛琳焗蛋泡 meringue 蛋蜜乳 eggnog 可丽饼 crepe 煎饼热饼薄烤饼 pancake 厚松饼 pikelet / hotcake 墨西哥面饼 tortillas 曲奇 cookies 慕斯慕思 mousse 布甸布丁 pudding 司康比司吉 scones 舒芙蕾 souffles 洋芋块 hash brown 英式松饼玛芬面包 english muffin 松糕玛芬 american muffin 格子松饼 waffle 手指饼乾 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (义大利名) 苏打饼干 saltine crackers 威化饼乾 wafer biscuit F. 干果/果脯 腰子豆腰果腰果仁介寿果 cashew nut 花生 peanut 瓜子南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds 崧子松子仁 pine nut 栗子 chestnut 干粟子 dried chestuts 核桃核桃仁合桃胡桃 walnut 杏仁杏仁片扁桃 almond 北杏苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond 南杏 apricot kernel 榛果榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut 开心果阿月浑子 pistachio 坚果澳洲坚果夏威夷果澳洲胡桃澳洲栗澳洲核桃昆士兰龙眼昆士兰栗macadamia / california nut 山胡桃胡桃 pecan 石鼓仔马加拉油桐子 candlenut / buah keras 白果银杏 ginkgo nut 罂粟子 poppy seed 亚答子 atap seed 乾椰丝 dessicated coconut 龙眼乾龙眼肉桂圆圆肉 dried longan 葡萄乾 raisin / dried currant 无花果乾 dried fig 柿饼 dried persimmon 桃脯 dried peach 杏脯 dried apricot 苹果脯苹果乾 dried apple 蜜渍樱桃露桃车梨子 glace cherrycandied cherry 蜜渍凤梨 glace pineapplecandied pineapple 糖水批把 Loquats in syrup 杏子酱 Apricot jam 杏桃果胶 apricot glaze 水蜜桃罐头 peaches in syrup 切片水蜜桃罐头 sliced peaches in syrup 综合水果罐头 cocktail fruit in syrup G. 调味料味精monosodium glutamate 醋 vinegar 白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar 白醋 white vinegar (西洋料理用的) 乌醋 black vinggar 酱油 soy sauce 蚝油 oyster sauce 麻油 sesame oil 白酒 white spirits 加饭酒 rice wine 桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 辣椒酱 chili sauce 牛头牌沙荼酱 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce 南乳 ermented red beancurd 姜粉 ginger powder 调味蕃茄酱 ketchup 蕃茄酱 tomato sauce (普通甜的) 蕃茄酱 tomato paste (义大利料理用的) 豆办酱 chilli bean sauce XO酱 XO sauce 豆豉 salt black bean H 豆类、蔬菜薏米 pearl barley 西贾米 Sago 沙莪粒西米小茨丸 pearl sagopearl tapioca 红豆沙乌豆沙 red bean paste 绿豆片 split mung bean 芝麻 Sesame Seeds 莲子 lotus seed 莲蓉 lotus paste 栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste 蜜枣 preserved red dates 红枣 chinese red dates 枣泥 red date paste 百合 dried lily bulb 金针 Tiger lily buds 陈皮 dried orange peeldried tangerine peel 豆腐 Tofu 腐竹 dried beancurd sticks 腐皮 beancurd sheet 酸菜 pickled mustard-green 蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes 咸黄瓜 salted cucumber 脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic granules 冬菇 dried black mushroom 木耳 Mu-e