时态和语态55432.doc

初中英语时态与语态复习. 初中英语六种时态归纳复习1、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：be动词； 造句_行为动词 造句_2、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构：be动词； 造句_行为动词 造句_3、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构_造句_4、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：_造句_5、现在完成时：概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语：recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc.基本结构：_造句_6、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do造句_will/shall + do.造句_、被动语态英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式。汉语往往用被、受、给等词来表示被动意义。被动语态的构成六种时态的被动语态举例 1.小组合作将下列句子变为被动语态a.They play football on Sunday.b.They often use computers in class.c.We make these machines in Beijing. 总结：一般现在时被动语态的结构： a.They play football on Sunday.b.Lucy does the homework in the evening.c.They often use computers in class.d.We make these machines in Beijing.2小组合作将下列句子变为被动语态a.He bought a bike yesterday.b.The policeman caught a thief last week.c.We gave him some books. 总结：一般过去时被动语态的结构： a.I saw him fall off the tree.b.He took good care of his little brother yesterday.c.We cleaned our classroom just now.d.They used this room for resting3 a.We will have a sports meeting next week.b.Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.c.The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon总结：一般将来时被动语态的结构:4a.We have charged the battery .b.Xiao ming has finished his homework this weekend.c.People have used paper and printing for ages.总结：现在完成时被动语态的结构： Do Activity2 on Page50.5 a.He can take care of the baby.b.Lucy may draw the pictures.c.You must turn off the lights.总结：情态动词被动语态的结构： 。a.He can take care of the baby.b.Lucy may draw the pictures.c.You must turn off the lights.d.They should learn English well.Do Activity 1& 3 on Page 50.Homework1.Fill in the missing words according to the passage. Several days ago a large tiger escaped from the zoo because it (1)_(not feed) well. One morning the tiger (2)_（see）run into a small forest near the city by some people.The people (3)_ (tell)the police about it at once. They said that the tiger was very strong , but the animals around it (4)_( not hit). The police warned people not to go out during the night. Tom（5） _ (make) not（6）_ go to school that day. The police(7)_ （ask）find out the tiger quickly and kill it. But the police said the tiger should (8)_(protect) and well (9)_(look) after if it was found out. In the evening a big net was put around the Forest by the police. Some sheep (9)_(tie) to the trees behind the net.When the sheep (10)_(hear) bleat , the hungry and it (11)_(take)back to the zoo. Now the tiger (12)_ (take) good care (13)_. It must (14)_(give) the most food because it is the largest.2经过本次复习，你又学会了什么？还不明确的地方是哪些？3说说下列动词的过去式，过去分词：begin break bring bite catch choose