【世纪金榜】2014届中考英语精选试题复习 语法综合检测(一).doc

语法综合检测(一). 单项选择1. Mr. Wang is very kind, andall like him very much. A. weB. usC. ourD. ourselves2. In the USA, Fathers Day falls onthird Sunday inJune. A. the; /B. the; aC. /; theD. the; the3. Mrs. Brown has written a lot of books, butare good ones. A. anyB. someC. fewD. little4. The number of the students in our school is about nine. of them are boys. A. hundred; Two thirdsB. hundred; Two thirdC. hundreds; Two thirdsD. hundreds; Two third5. Many people arebuilding the zoos because they think the zoos are bad for animals. A. aboveB. onC. againstD. for6. Can you go shopping with me, Tony? Id love to, Im too busy today. A. butB. andC. soD. or7. Everyone likes Kevin because he talks to others. A. friendlyB. lovelyC. politelyD. lively8. Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? Yes. Imat drawing than her. A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best9. Have you boughtfor Lindas birthday? Not exactly. Just some flowers. A. something unusualB. anything unusualC. unusual somethingD. unusual anything10. Farmers have becomein our hometown in recent years. A. more and more richB. richer and richerC. more rich and more richD. more richer and richer11. Why dont you take the computer, Nick? I know youre a computer fan. Its too expensive. I cantit. A. sellB. lendC. affordD. borrow12. Whats your father doing now? Hethe room. A. cleanedB. cleansC. has cleanedD. is cleaning13. We believe we cana way to solve the problem of pollution in the future. A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. think about14. Donttoo late, or youll feel tired tomorrow. A. wake upB. put upC. look upD. stay up15. Lucya student last year, but now shea teacher. A. is; isB. was; isC. was; wasD. was; will be16. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, treesaround the city every year. A. plantB. are plantedC. was plantedD. will plant17. your brother speak Japanese? Yes, he has learnt it in Tokyo for three years. A. ShouldB. MustC. CanD. May18. Where are the Greens, may I ask? Well, theyto England. They have been there for nearly a week now. A. have beenB. are going toC. have goneD. will go19. The bridgetwo years ago. A. builtB. was builtC. is builtD. will be built20. Mr. Li asks the studentsin the river, because its too dangerous. A. swimB. to swimC. not to swimD. swimming21. We think it is difficultthemthe charity walk without team spirit. A. for; to finishB. of; to finishC. for; finishingD. of; finishing22. You speak English so well. have you learned English? For 5 years. A. How manyB. How longC. How oftenD. How far23. Do you know whether the manby the door is Mr. Smith? Sure. Weve known each other for a long time. A. standB. standingC. stoodD. to stand24. Why is your bedroom so dirty? Sorry, Mum. It. I felt very tired after playing soccer. A. isnt cleanedB. didnt cleanC. wasnt cleanedD. hasnt been cleaned25. Mum, I go out with my friends this Friday evening? No. Youstay at home and do your homework. A. may; canB. may; mustC. can; wouldD. may; may26. Soft music can make usrelaxed. A. feelB. to feelC. feltD. feeling27. Is Tom on the playground? Well, Im not sure. But I saw himbasketball when I passed by just now. A. playB. to playC. playingD. played28. Im worried about my English. harderyou will catch up with your classmates! A. Working; andB. To work; orC. Work; andD. Work; or29. Hell send us a message as soon as hein Sichuan. A. is arrivingB. will arriveC. arrivesD. arrived30. I canswimskate. Im going to have some training next year. A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also31. Could you tell meat nine oclock last night? Er, I was washing clothes. A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. what you are doingD. what are you doing32. Now the students eachan English-Chinese dictionary. A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. are having33. The young ladywe met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. whatB. whoseC. whoD. which34. fine weather! Shall we go sightseeing in the country? A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a35. Which dress do you like best, Madam? Sorry, I cant decidenow. A. to buy which oneB. buy which oneC. which one to buyD. which buy one. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. My(key)are not in my schoolbag. Can you help me look for them? 2. My uncle lives on the(twelve)floor of the building. 3. I found something important in(today)newspaper. 4. It will be(wind)in Sanya tomorrow. 5. He is a(honest)boy, so we seldom believe what he says. 6. His mother was looking(angry)at him because he had made a serious mistake. 7. Yesterday was the(hot)day of the year. 8. I(buy)a new dress at the Macys for my mum yesterday. 9. Keep quiet, kids. Dad(sleep)in the next room. OK, Mum. 10. Why didnt you come and open the door for me, dear? Oh, sorry, I(cook)in the kitchen. I didnt hear you. 11. The dining room must(clean)three times a day. 12. Why are you so happy today? Because I(win)the badminton match. 13. By the time I got outside, the school bus(leave). 14. Tim was seen(get)out of the subway at the station on Centre Street. 15. To keep healthy, I decide(exercise)half an hour every day. 16. Look! Its raining heavily. Why not(take)a raincoat with you? 17. As teenagers, were old enough(help)with housework. We can help set the table and wash the dishes. 18. The student(name)Wang Lin is my example in English learning. 19. If you are really tired, you can stop(have)a rest for 10 minutes. 20. (final), Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. . 句型转换1. Alice has a tennis racket. (改为一般疑问句)Alicea tennis racket? 2. There were some tigers in the mountains. (改为否定句)There tigers in the mountains. 3. Bruce has art lessons twice a week. (对画线部分提问) does Bruce have art lessons? 4. Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend. (改为反意疑问句)Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend, ? 5. I should finish the work in two hours. (改为被动语态)The work should in two hours. 6. The reporter asked the girl, “Do you like your voluntary work on weekends? ”(改为间接引语)The reporter asked the girlsheher voluntary work on weekends. 7. The girl with a flower in her hand is my sister. (改为含定语从句的复合句)The girl a flower in her hand is my sister. 8. Paul left Canada two days ago. (改为同义句)Paul Canada since two days ago. 9. It is interesting to chat with you on the Internet. (改为感叹句) it is to chat with you on the Internet! 10. We shouldnt talk loudly in the theater. We shouldnt smoke there, either. (改为同义句)We shouldtalk loudlysmoke in the theater. 答案解析. 1. 【解析】选A。考查代词用法。句意: 王先生非常友好, 我们都非常喜欢他。分析句子结构可知后半句缺少主语, 因此应该用人称代词的主格, 故选A。2. 【解析】选A。考查冠词用法。在序数词前用定冠词the, 在月份前不用冠词, 故选A。3. 【解析】选C。考查代词用法。句意: 布朗夫人写了很多书, 但是没几本是好的。any“一些; 任何”多用于否定句和疑问句; some多用于肯定句; few“没几个”本身含有否定意义; little“不多”, 修饰或代替不可数名词。故选C。4. 【解析】选A。考查数词用法及分数表达法。hundred, thousand, million等词用具体数词修饰时使用单数形式; 分数表达法为: 分子用基数词, 分母用序数词, 分子大于一, 分母加-s, 故选A。5. 【解析】选C。考查介词用法。句意: 很多人反对建动物园, 因为他们认为动物园对动物有害。above在之上, 高于; on在上; for为了; against背离, 反对, 符合题意。故选C。6. 【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。but但是, 表示转折; and和, 表示并列; so因此, 表示因果; or或者, 表示选择。句意: Tony, 你能和我一起去购物吗? 我想去, 但是我今天太忙了。故选A。7. 【解析】选C。考查副词用法。句意: 大家都喜欢凯文, 因为他和别人交谈时很有礼貌。从句的谓语是实义动词, 可以确定空白处应该填副词, 因此排除A、B、D三项, 故选C。8. 【解析】选C。考查形容词比较级。由句中的than可知用比较级。故选C。9. 【解析】选B。考查不定代词用法。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置, 故排除C、D两项, 又因为问句为疑问句, 因此用anything, 故选B。10. 【解析】选B。考查固定句式。“比较级+and +比较级”表示“越来越”。rich的比较级为richer。11. 【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: 尼克, 你为什么不买这台电脑呢? 我知道你是一个电脑迷。它太贵了。我负担不起。sell卖; lend借出; afford负担得起; borrow借。故选C。12. 【解析】选D。考查动词时态。问句中时间状语是now, 时态是现在进行时, 所以答语中也要用现在进行时态。故选D。13. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意: 我们相信不久的将来我们能想出解决污染的办法。catch up with赶上; come up with想出; put off推迟; think about考虑。故选B。14. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意: 不要熬夜太晚, 否则明天你会感到累。wake up醒来, 叫醒; put up张贴; look up查阅, 查找; stay up熬夜。故选D。15. 【解析】选B。考查时态。由时间状语last year可知前半句的时态为一般过去时, 再由now可知后半句的时态为一般现在时, 故选B。16. 【解析】选B。考查被动语态及时态。根据trees与plant之间存在被动关系和时间状语every year可知选B。17. 【解析】选C。考查情态动词用法。should应该; must必须; can能; may可以。根据下句“是的, 他已经在东京学习了三年了”可知上句应该是问“你哥哥会说日语吗? ”故选C。18. 【解析】选C。考查动词时态。由答语中的后一句“他们现在在那里待了近一周了。”可知他们已经去英国了, have gone to +地点“到某地去了”, 故选C。19. 【解析】选B。考查被动语态和时态。桥是被建造的, 而two years ago是过去的时间, 用一般过去时的被动语态。20. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意: 李老师要求学生不要到河里游泳, 因为太危险了。ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”, 其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth. “要求某人不要做某事”, 故选C。21. 【解析】选A。考查固定句型。It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 中, to do不定式作主语, difficult修饰后面的事情, 所以应该用介词for。故选A。22. 【解析】选B。考查how long用法。由答语For 5 years. 可知提问的是“时间段”, 故用how long。23. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 你知道站在门旁的那个人是否是史密斯先生? 是。我们已经相互认识很长时间了。现在分词短语standing by the door作后置定语。24. 【解析】选C。考查时态和语态。句意: 你的卧室为什么这么脏? 对不起, 妈妈。因为没有打扫。踢完足球我太累了。卧室和打扫之间存在被动关系, 所以要用一般过去时的被动语态, 故选C。25. 【解析】选B。考查情态动词用法。句意: 妈妈, 本周五晚上我可以和朋友外出吗? 不行。你必须待在家里做作业。表示征询意见时, 用may或can皆可, 表“必须”应该用must。所以选B。26. 【解析】选A。考查make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”。make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语, 故选A。27. 【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing