【塑料模具专业术语】.doc

塑料成型模具（简称塑料模具）mould for plastics 按塑料件材料分 热塑性塑料模具 mould for thermoplastics 热固性塑料模具 mould for thermosets按成型工艺分压缩模compression mould 压注模传递模transfer mould 注射模injection mould热塑性塑料注射模injection mould for thermoplastics热固性塑料注射模injection mould for thermosets按溢料分溢式压缩模flash mould 半溢式压缩模semi-positive mould 不溢式压缩模 positive mould按机外、机内装卸方式分 移动式压缩模portable compression mould移动式压注模 portable transfer mould 固定式压缩模fixed compression mould固定式压注模 fixed transfer mould按浇注系统分 无流道模具runnerless mould热流道模具 hot runner mould绝热流道模 insulated runner mould 温流道模warm runner mould 浇注、排溢和分型浇注系统 feed system主流道 sprue 分流道runner浇口gate直接浇口direct gate; sprue gate环形浇口ring gate 盘形浇口disk gate /diaphragm gate轮辐浇口spoke gate; spider gate 点浇口pin-point gate侧浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate runnel gate护耳浇口tube gate扇形浇口fan gate 冷料穴cold-slug well浇口套sprue bush sprue busing浇口镶块gating insert分流锥spreader流道板runner plate热流道板（柱）manifold block hot-runner manifold温流道板warm runner plate二级喷嘴secondary nozzle鱼雷形组合体torpedo torpedo body assembly管式加热器cartridge heater热管heat pipe阀式浇口valve gate加料腔loading chamber(in a compression mould)transfer pot(in a transfer mould)柱塞force plunger,pot plunger排溢溢料槽flash groovespew groove排气槽（孔）vent(of a mould)分型分型面parting line 水平分型面（线）horizontal parting line 垂直分型面（线）vertical parting line模具零件 成型零件定模stationary mould fixed mould 动模movable mould moving mould上模upper mould upper half下模lower mould lower half型腔cavity(of a mould)凹模impressioncavity blockcavity plate 镶件mould insert活动镶件movable insertloose detail拼块splits(of a mould)凹模拼块cavity splits型芯拼块core splits型芯 core侧型芯side core slide core 螺纹型芯thread plug threaded core螺纹型环thread ring threaded cavity 凸模punch ; force 嵌件insert(for mould)支承与固定零件定模座板fixed clamp plate top clamping plate top plate 动模座板moving clamp plate bottom clamp platebottom plate上模座板upper clamping plate下模座板lower clamping plate凹模固定板cavity-retainer plate型芯固定板core-retainer plate凸模固定板punch-retainer plate模套chase bolster frame 支承板backing platesupport plate垫块spacer parallel支架ejector housing mould base leg支承柱support pillar模板mould plate抽芯零件斜销angle pin finger cam 滑块slide cam slide 侧型芯滑块 slide core-slide滑块导板side guide strip 楔紧块heel block wedge block斜槽导板finger guide plate弯销clog-leg cam斜滑块angled-lift splits导向零件导柱guide pillar guide pinleader pin带头导柱guide pillar straight straight leader pin 带肩导柱guide pillar shouldered shoulder leader pin 推板导柱ejector guide pillar ejector guide pin导套guide bushguide bushing 直导套guide bush, straight straight bushing 带头导套guide bush, headedshoulder bushing 推板导套ejector guide bushejector bushing 定位和限位零件定位圈locating ring 锥形定位件mould bases locating elements复位杆ejector plate return pin push-back pin 限位钉stop pin stop button限位块stop block stop pad 定矩拉杆length bolt ; puller bolt 定矩拉板puller plate ; limit plate推出零件推杆ejector pin 圆柱头推杆ejector pin with cylindrical head带肩推杆shouldered ejector pin扁推杆flat ejector pin 锥管ejector sleeve推块ejector pad推件板stripper plate推件环（盘）stripper ring stripper disk推杆固定板ejector retainer plate推板ejector plate ejection plate连接推杆ejector tie rod拉料杆sprue puller沟形拉料杆sprue puller ,z-shaped 球头拉料杆sprue puller, ball headed圆锥头拉料杆sprue puller ,conical headed分流道拉料杆runner puller runner lock pin推流道板runner stripper plate冷却和加热零件冷却通道cooling channel cooling line隔板baffle加热板heating plate隔热板thermal insulation board模架mould base模架（注射模）mould bases(of a injection mould)标准模架standard mould bases塑料成型模具的主要设计要素：注射能力shot capacity收缩率shrinkage 注射压力injection pressure锁模力clamping force locking force成型压力 moulding presssure模内压力internal mould pressure cavi