福建省泉州市高三英语3月质量检查试题.doc

2016年泉州市普通高中毕业班质量检查英语本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分。第i卷1至10页，第ii卷11至12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。3选择题答案使用2b铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第i卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15. b. 9.18 c. 9.15答案是c1.whats the womans opinion about the red coat? a. poor quality b. nice colour c. high price2. what is the probable relationship between the speakers? a. operator and caller b. boss and secretary c. customer and repairman3. where is the woman now? a. in australia b. in britain c. in new zealand4. what does the woman often do after work? a. does sports b. goes shopping c. cleans the lab.5. when will the meeting finish? a. at 9:30 a.m. b. at 10:00 a. m. c. at 11:00 a. m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what makes the man unhappy? a. an unexpected defeat b. his argument with peter c. a disappointing teammate7. how does the man feel now? a. regretful b. nervous c. angry听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. where does the woman work? a. in a library b. at a chemists c. in an information company9. why cant the man take a part-time job? a. he is in poor health b. he lacks work experience c. he is burdened with studies听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. how was the weather? a. cold b. hot c. mild11. what happened to the womans phone? a. it fell into the water b. it was power-off c. it was left at home12. what did the woman do last weekend? a. she went like b. she went fishing c. she read books听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. how did the woman use to travel around? a. by bus b. by subway c. by car14. where are the two speakers? a. in a shop b. on a bus c. at a garage15. what course does the woman teach? a. vehicle repair b. public transportation planning c. environmental engineering16. why is material added to the city bus? a. to burn the fuel more thoroughly b. to make the engine hotter c. to help the bus run faster听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what should you do if you want the monkey to take you to the hotel? a. point to the hotel b. reward the monkey c. put your hands behind your head18. what do the monkeys want by touching you with their hands? a. some service b. some tips c. some food19. what did a farmer in the usa make monkeys do? a. pick cotton b. pick fruits c. look after patients20. whats the speaker talking about? a. special guides b. trained monkeys c. monkeys poor life第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aian mercer doesnt set an alarm clock. the former microsoft senior manager doesnt check the weather, either. he doesnt turn on lights, water the yard, or adjust the thermostat(恒温器). he doesnt open the curtains, answer the phone, or call his children for dinner. theres something unique about ians home. he has programmed it to do all these things for him. ian doesnt live in a typical home or have a typical lifestyle. he spent over a decade designing the systems that feature in his unique home. he bought a home automation software package and then improved it.now there are 79 sensors and monitors, and 48 light switches in his home. lights turn on automatically in rooms with people in them. even being out, ian can also control his home remotely using voice commands or his phone in any location. that is only the beginning of what this home has been programmed to do.it connects with online calendars, caller id, online weather services, online address boos, and email, among other things, to get ian through his day. for example, if there is a meeting in ians calendar, it will wake him up, open his bedroom curtains, start and set his shower to his desired temperature. it also informs ian about traffic conditions.there is plenty more this home has been programmed to do. it keeps him updated on his favorite sports teams and scores. it even monitors online activity to check that ians children are doing their homework. the “dinners ready” command stops operation of their computers and tvs. this is easier than asking his children o shut them down.ians home is unique. most homes are not this smart, but soon more homes will be technologically advanced.21. what makes ians home unique? a. having more furniture than usual b. being programmed with smart software c. creating a traditional atmosphere for ian d. working automatically without ians order22. what can we learn about ian? a. he invented the home automation software b. he devoted years to improving the systems c. he is seeking to control his home remotely d. he failed to monitor his childrens homework23. what does the underlined sentence imply? a. smart homes are future trends b. ians home is far from satisfaction c. technology of smart home is too expensive d. homes smarter than ians can be found everywhereba tailgate party is a social event held on and around the open tailgate of a vehicle. tailgating, which originated in the united states, often involves consuming alcoholic drinks and frilling food. tailgate parties usually occur in the parking lots at stadiums, before and occasionally after games and concerts. people attending such a party are said to be tailgating. many people participate even if their vehicles do not have tailgates.the idea for eating out of the back of a car may have started in 1866 with charles goodnight, a texas farmer. he noticed that the cowboys he employed needed a way to eat on the road, so he transformed a u. s. army wagon(马车) into a mobile kitchen. there, hungry workers could eat, relax, and socialize after a long day of working.nowadays, people tailgate for lots of reasons, everything from college football games to jimmy buffet concerts. in schools and communities, some athletic departments, coaches and parents of student athletes rely on post-game tailgating parties to build community and support for their program and team.what people consider essentials(必备)for tailgating spreads isnt the same across the country. different areas of the country have their own favorite foods for tailgating. while foods like burgers and chips may be common everywhere, some areas have specialties. for instance, those in louisiana may consider jambalaya a tailgating must, while those in the midwest simply cant go without brats. and the west coast? dont be surprised to see grilled fish or pasta. while dishes may differ from area to area, one thing is the same across the country: beer.24. why did charles goodnight invent a mobile kitchen? a. to show off his cooking skills b. to build a canteen c. to celebrate the armys victory d. to attract more cowboys25. what can we learn about tailgate parties? a. they are usually held before concerts b. they are mainly held for cowboys c. they are also occasions to make friends d. they are meant for football teams26. what do people think a must for all tailgate parties? a. beer b. sports c. music d. vehicles with tailgates27. what is the last paragraph mainly about? a. the spread of tailgating b. the popularity of jambalaya c. favorite foods on tailgate parties d. necessary equipment for tailgatingcin this influential work about the surprising divide between children and the outdoors, child supporter expert richard louv directly links the lack of nature in the lives of todays wired generation-he calls it nature-deficit(赤字)-to some of the most disturbing childhood trends, such as the rises in obesity, attention disorders, and depression.last child in the woods is the first book to bring together a new and growing body of research indicating that direct exposure to nature is essential for healthy childhood development and for the physical and emotional health of children and adults. more than just raising an alarm, louv offers practical solutions and simple ways to heal the broken bond-and many are right in our own backyard.this new edition reflects the great changes that have taken place since the book was originally published. it includes:100 actions you can take to create change in your community, school, and family.35 discussion points to inspire people of all ages to talk about the importance of nature in their lives.a new progress report by the author about the growing leave no child inside movement.new and updated research confirming that direct exposure to nature is essential for the physical and emotional health of children and adultslast child in the woods: saving our children from nature deficit disorder has promoted a national dialogue among educators, health professional, parents, developers and conservationists. this is a book that will change the way you think about the future of your children.28. what does the word “bond” in paragraph 2 refer to? a. exposure to nature b. childhood development c. parent-child relationship d. connection between children and nature29. what does the book focus on in childrens growth? a. outside activities b. physical labor c. overweight problems d. school performances30. what is added to the new edition?a. website links and related videosb. vivid pictures and personal examplesc. training courses and expert supportsd. latest research and practical instructions31. where is the passage from?a. a science report b. a book review c. a fairy tale d. a guide bookdto have a second child or not, this is a question.a concern about only one child is whether one child necessarily means a lonely child. many parents of only child feel guilty of their decision to have only one child. there are no other children in the family for the child to associate with, which may lead to the child feeing lonely at times.another common argument against having just one child may be more spoiled than one with siblings. many people believe that a single child will not have learned to negotiate with others, and respect the give-and-take involved in many relationships. some think this may leave the child less capable of interacting well with people his or her own age.despite these arguments, the number of parents choosing to have only one child is increasing in the world. for some single-child parents, the pressures of devoting time and energy to a second child can result in them selecting have no more children. for other parents, the financial burden of having a second child may be the major consideration. another important consideration is the increasing age at which women give birth to children.advocates of single-child families argue that there are advantages for the child as well as the parents. with just one child, the parents can give, and the child can receive, more quality time and attention.however, there is no simple answer to the question of whether or not to have a second child. the circumstances affecting each set of parents are unique. the important thing, in the end, is to make a decision that both the wife and the husband feel confident.32. what are the advantages of children with brothers or sisters? a. less pressure and better energy b. more respect and greater family wealth c. higher intelligence and more attention d. less loneliness and better social competence33. what prevent some parents from having a second child according to the passage? a. work pressures b. limited time, energy and money c. the health and wealth of the first child d. the negotiations between parents and children34. what can we learn from the passage? a. the birth of a second child makes many parents guilty b. the number of single-child parents is decreasing c. nowadays women delay giving birth to children d. family circumstances have little effect on parents decision35. how is the passage developed? a. by providing examples b. by listing suggestions c. by offering descriptions d. by analyzing reasons第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。do you have any problem with time? start doing these and you will see the difference. write it down dont rely on your memory to keep track of every little detail. 36 write down the things you need to do in a small notebook, or use online tool to create and update your “to-do” list. 37 working for long periods without a break can waste your time. it is more efficient to work or study for a shorter period of time, take a break, and then go back to work. you may get more done in tow focused 45-minute sessions. one thing at a time 38 do one thing at a time, and do it well. as the chinese proverb says, “one cannot manage too many affairs. like pumpkins in the water, one pops up while you try to hold down the other.” schedule email timeon your cell phone you get a notification every time someone sends you can email. if so, you have to check your email many, many times a day. 39 schedule time to check your email. it doesnt matter when. choose to say “no”.its easy to become overwhelmed if we say “yes” to everything. think about the task before you commit to it. do you need to do it? can someone else do it? avoid saying “yes” to every request. 40 keep a goal journalwrite down your goals in a journal and evaluate them regularly. mark your progress for each goal. be sure you take the necessary step to achieve your goals.a. make a list firstb. dont skip the breaksc. turn that notification offd. memory is not always accuratee. dont forget to focus on your taskf. this takes time away from more important tasksg. every time we switch from one task to another, we lose focus第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。that day, i followed my beijing daily routine of coming home fro tsinghua university. i was 41 enough to experience a friendly casual meeting. when entering the 42 , i heard “wait! wait!”. as i held the lift doors open, a woman 43 rushed in and thanked me. when i 44 in chinese, she was surprised. after chatting, she 45 to help me with my chinese, and then we 46 names and numbers.as i told my flatmates about the experience, they didnt hesitate to express their 47 . from the western point of view, experiences like these are dangerous. 48 , to be “more chinese”, i stayed in touch with my lift friend.the following week she 49 me to go for milk tea with her and her 50 . i though that the girl would 51 the opportunity to practice english. however, most of our 52 was in chinese! they even went to great length to help me practice 53 my chinese is only middle level. our next 54 was when we gathered together to make dumplings. they made me 55 completely at ease in their home.after these 56 meet-ups i have spent lots of time with the family, and i feel that they have become my own 57 abroad. fortunately, i didnt let our western point of view act as a 58 . this experience has made my stay in china 59 . i feel like this simple difference in 60 is something we in the west can learn from chinese culture.41. a. lucky b. satisfied c. eager d. brave42. a. dormitory b. lift c. apartment d. office43. a. madly b. swiftly c. blindly d. elegantly44. a. apologized b. clarified c. opposed d. replied45. a. refused b. compromised c. offered d. struggled46. a. gave b. mentioned c. exchanged d. remembered47. a. admiration b. desire c. interest d. concern48. a. yet b. therefore c. also d. thus49. a. invited b. forced c. expected d. allowed50. a. flatmate b. daughter c. colleague d. relative51. a. seize b. abandon c. conversation d. argument52. a. speech b. description c. conversation d. argument53. a. so b. unless c. if d. as54. a. performance b. vacation c. meeting d. trip55. a. feel b. behave c. pretend d. look56. a. recent b. initial c. familiar d. difficult57. a. parent b. community c. group d. family58. a. message b. barrier c. challenge d. signal59. a. embarrassing b. changeable c. disturbing d. unforgettable60. a. restriction b. competence c. attitude d. privilege第ii卷注意：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。while i went sightseeing in london, i visited the london underground. like most tourists, i was very interested in it as it is the 61 (old)system in the world. it is also verycomplex. i was told that the first part of the underground system opened in 1863 and 62 took