高考英语改错,七选五专练.doc

高二英语短文改错专题复习高二英语短文改错专题复习知识总结归纳：短文改错的题是一篇意思连贯，但有九行文字中各有一个语法或用词错误的英语短文。它所涉及的知识面很广，能力要求较高。而且题中所设的错误常常是考生自己在写作中经常出的语法错误，是专门针对考生的弱点而设的。但它又从另一个角度考查了语法知识的运用。因此，做题时，应从以下几个方面着手解题：动词使用错误；名词使用错误；形容词，副词使用错误；连词使用错误；代词使用错误；冠词使用错误；介词使用错误，上下文逻辑错误等。在研究每一行的句子时，首先把握句子的意思，然后划分句子的成分：主语；谓语部分；宾语；状语：地点，时间，方式等。如果句子是并列句或复合句，先分开各部分小的分句，根据各个分句之间的关系判断使用的连词是否正确。然后再研究各个分句的成分。（一）名词使用错误：名词一般在句中做主语或宾语，名词的错误主要在于名词单，复数的错误使用。1. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question.： question是可数名词根据本句的意思，前面有lots of修饰，应当改为复数形式。2. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.：subject是可数名词根据本句的意思，前面有quite a few修饰，应当改为复数形式。3. We practise three times every week and often watch football match on TV together.：根据本句的意思match在此应当改为复数形式。4. Happy birthday, Peter, and many return of the day. ：return在此是名词，应当改为复数形式：many returns of the day是祝贺人们生日的固定用语：祝你健康长寿。5. He said that she and my schoolmate all wishes me success.：all 在句中提示了除我以外schoolmate应当是复数形式。6. On the way up I was taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.：picture应当改成复数形式，因为作者一路上忙于照相，不止仅照一张像。另外还要注意名词所有格形式上的错误使用。That kind of lie, a little, does two things: it keeps your friend feeling from being hurt.：根据句子意思：有时一个小小的谎言（善意的）可以使你的朋友的感情免遭伤害friend应当改为friends （二）动词使用的错误： 作为谓语动词，注意谓语动词在时态，语态，与主语是否一致以及用词方面的问题。1. My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school team. ：全句的基本时态应当是现在时，was应改为am2. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.：主谓一致的错误。Give的主语是Playing football，动名词作主语是单数形式，应改为：gives3. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.：前半句是说过去的事情used to do ：过去常常做某事。use改为：used4. the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down.：时态错误。全句是过去时态，passes 改为passed5. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.：动词形式的错误。句中有三个连续的动作做谓语。因此visit不是伴随状语，是第二个谓语动词，应该为visited.6. The Internet is a computer network that use the telephone system to link millions of computers around the world.：句中定语从句中的谓语动词use 的主语是先行词a computer network，是单数形式，所以按主谓一致的原则use改为：uses. 作为非谓语动词，现在分词，过去分词，动名词，不定式形式的使用错误，同时注意非谓语动词在平行结构中出现的错误。1. Not far from the hotel, there was a shop with all kinds of clothes hang up.：hang up在此做定语修饰先行词clothes，应改为现在分词形式表示挂着各种衣服。2. He had worked on farms and in shops where he spent his spare time studied by himself.：定语从句是说：他把业余时间花在学习上，按句型结构：spend some time doing something.所以studied应改为：studying. 形容词，副词使用错误：注意： 形容词和副词的比较级，原级，最高级使用方面的问题。 修饰比较级的副词的错误使用。 以ing和以ed结尾的形容词的混用。 形容词和副词的混用。1. I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting：much修饰比较级形式，在此没有比较级的意义，所以去掉much.2. Im sure well have a wonderfully time together.：形容词与副词混用。Have a wonderful time：过得非常愉快。wonderfully 改为：wonderful3. his mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich family who had no child.：本句含有sothat 句型。very改为：so4. People will work few hours than they do now. ：这是一个含比较级的句子。（句中有than），few 改为比较级形式fewer5. Computers will be more smaller and useful.：比较级smaller前面的修饰词应该是副词much。More与多音节形容词或副词原形构成比较级。more改为much6. Last week, I went to a movie, which was very moved. 形容词moved指人受到感动。本句的定语从句的主语是movie。应当是moving. 连词使用错误：并列句连词and与but的误用是历年高考题中常考的内容。复合句如宾语从句，状语从句，定语从句中主，从句的连接词的误用根据主从句的关系可以发现。1. My class will be over by then or I will pick you up there.：前后两句的关系是并列关系or应改为：and2. My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. 前后两句是并列关系不具有转折意义。but改为：and3. It deosnt matter that I would win or not. Matter后面的从句是whetheror not结构。That改为：whether4. An Eskimo boy becomes a man since he kills his first polar bear.：根据句子意思：在Eskimo男孩杀死他的第一只北极熊之后，才真正成为一名男子汉。Since改为：after5. The fine-furniture store I work has been in business since the 1920s.：I work是定语从句修饰先行词The fine-furniture store，The fine-furniture store在从句中做地点状语，应加关系副词where.解题思路：首先要理解整个短文的含义，逻辑关系，篇章结构。再仔细研究每一句的意义。借助划分句子成分的方法判断每一部分是否有错误。读句子时一定以整句为单位。【典型例题】A（2004全国卷I）Dear RalphIm a newcomer here of a small town. I would 1. fromdescribe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, 2. quiet it seems always difficult for me to do things well as 3. asthem. Im sure they will laugh to me and see me as 4. ata fool. So I feel unhappy every day. 5. Besides, I have few friends, I dont know that they 6. whydont like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other 7. talkvery well in class, but after class we become stranger at 8. strangersonce. I am trying to improve the situation since it dosent 9. butseem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? 10. about去掉分析：1. 来自一个小镇的新生。强调“来自于”用介词：from2. describe oneself as +形容词，所以quietly改为quiet3. 缺少连词，这是同级比较结构asas ，加上as4. 介词错误：词组laugh at somebody：嘲笑某人。6. 宾语从句连词的错误，that 本身没有意义可以省略，本句是说：我不知道他们为什么不喜欢我。7. 时态错误，全篇用的是现在时。8. 名词单复数的错误，主语是we，宾语与主语呼应，应该是复数形式。9. 这是一个并列句，前后为转折关系。10. 根据句子意思，about多余。B全国卷III2004You can find all kinds information in just 1. ofa few minute on the Internet. Its like going to a 2.minuteshuge library without have to walk around to find 3. havingyour books. Recently even though, many people 4. 去掉evenhave been discussing the dangers of the Internet. 5. They have been reports in America about people 6. Theretrying to steal person information for bad purposes. 7. personalFinding information on the Net is easily. But not all 8. easyinformation are good to society. For example, you 9. iscan find such information like how to kill people. 10. asThe problem will become more serious in the future.分析：1. all kinds of是固定词组，of 不能缺少.2. a few 后面的名词是复数形式。minute是可数名词3. without是介词，后面跟动词ing形式。4. even though：即使，此处表示“虽然”。应去掉even6. 此处表示：在美国有报道说.应当用表示“有”的句型：there be7. 此处表示“个人的信息”，需要用形容词做定语。personal：个人的。8. is后面是形容词形式。9. information是不可数名词。后面的谓语动词用单数形式。10. suchas是固定句型。【模拟试题】（答题时间：45分钟）AYou can find all kinds information in just 1._a few minute on the Internet. Its like going to a 2._huge library without have to walk around to find 3._your books. Recently even though, many people 4. _have been discussing the dangers of the Internet 5. _They have been reports in America about people 6. _trying to steal person information for bad purposes. 7._Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all 8._information are good to society. For example, you 9._can find such information like how to kill people. 10._The problem will become more serious in the future.BThis is a story told by my father: “When I was boy, 1._The most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring 2._Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world 3._but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just 4._couldnt wait for the Spring Festival dinner. As I was 5. _about take a picture from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in 6. _the kitchen looking at me. Shake her hand, she said, It 7. _isnt a good time to do that, dear. At once I apologize 8. _and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You 9. _know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 10. _参考答案A1. 在kinds后面加of：all kinds of 是固定短语。这里缺少了介词of2. 名词“数”的错误, minute是可数名词，有a few修饰， 应改为：minutes3. have改为：having：without是介词，后面的动词应该是动名词形式。4. 去掉even：even though：即使。此处表示：虽然。5. 此行正确。6. They改为：There：本句表示：有一份报告。用there be 句型。7. person改为：personal：此处指个人的信息，应该用形容词形式。8. easily改为easy：be后面接形容词。9. are改为is：主语information是不可数名词。10. like改为as：suchas为固定句型，表示：象这样的。B分析：1. boy是可数名词，第一次提到，前面必须加a2. 本句是说：欢渡春节。When在此多余.3. 用词不当，cooker：炊具。Cook：厨师。4. 前后两个分句是并列关系。6. be about to do something 是固定句型。7. Shake her hand在本句中做伴随状语。应该用ing形式。8. 全句都在叙述过去的事，用过去时。9. 本句是说：控制自己。宾语应改为反身代词。10. several后的名词应是复数形式。新题型阅读和改错题一：1：根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(71) When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. (72) Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits, and sometimes become ruined by them. (73) Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and thoroughness. Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. (74) Unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoide(75) AThere are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help.BWhether good or not habit are, they are easy to get rid of.CWe ought to keep from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will prove good for ourselves and others.DHabits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.EIt is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habbits.FThese are all easily formed habits.GIt is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. 2：短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)短文中共有10处语言错误，每行中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出增加的词;删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉;修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。John Brown is London taxi driver who love going to the theater. Last week his mother gave her two tickets for a play. The tickets were for Sunday evening. Then John read some reviews of the play, which all said it was a terribly one! He wouldnt go to see a play that no one like it. So two hours before the play started,he left the ticket on the back seat of his taxi. Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them. However, while John went back home, the tickets were still there. In the fact, there were four tickets on the seat. Someone has placed another pair of tickets on top of them! 答案：71-75 DGAFC改错：John Brown is London taxi driver who love going to the theater. a loves Last week his mother gave her two tickets for a play. The tickets were for Sunday evening. him Then John read some reviews of the play, which all said it was a terribly one! terribleHe wouldnt go to see a play that no one like it. So two hours before the play started, 去掉ithe left the ticket on the back seat of his taxi. Perhaps someone who wanted see the play tickets towould take them. However, while John went back home, the tickets were still there. In the fact, when 去掉thethere were four tickets on the seat. Someone has placed another pair of tickets on top of them! had 二： 1：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life is often compared to a diary. As Barrie said: We begin by resolving to write one thing and end by writing something very different. However, to be more exact, life is much more like a growing plant. Whether we like it or not, it is the stem (叶柄) that holds the plant; 71 .Some people say, “Let by-gones be by-gones.” This is especially the case for misanthropes (厌恶与人交往的人) who hate to recall their past events. 72 ; they hate everythingperhaps themselves, too. In times of loneliness, instead of enriching their minds by enjoying their happy memories, they blame this world for being cold. Yet we may have something very funny in the past. Why not warm up your coldness by recalling them?Some time ago, I went boating with my two friends. Having rented a sampan, we set out. The weather was dull and unfavorable, and the wind, singing in our ears, set off the waves which uplifted the boat and let it go. 73 . Without a moments hesitation I laid down the oars to catch it, but I failed. I tried again and it ran away. When the third time my two friends came to my help, the boat was out of balance with us all on one side. The boat turned over. The jellyfish which we were so anxious to catch a few minutes ago now floated towards us. But this time we tried our best to get away from it and landed on the bottom of the boat. 74 . Though drunk with water I felt very happy as that was the first adventure in my life, and I really enjoyed it.I always like to sit quietly in one corner of my room, recalling past events, and laughing secretly to myself. Happy memories can delight you when you are moody and can encourage you when you are in difficulties. 75 .A. They hate their fellow menB. Encouraging ones minds sometimes brings more troubleC. Loneliness and coldness offers some people bad memories of the pastD. besides, it is our past来源:学&科&网E. Yes, too much in it can certainly cause harmF. Suddenly I saw a jellyfish floating on the surfaceG. Fortunately, my two friends, experts in boating, managed to turn it back2：此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。Dear Editor,Im a middle school student naming Lily. Im writing to tell you something I dont think it good. Recently Ive noticed many of my classmates often went to the Internet bar near our school. The other day I went there, too. I was very surprising to see many students playing games, seeing films and chatting. Some were even talking about love affairs on-line. In my opinion, an Internet bar should be a place which we can find much useful information. As is known to all that the Internet is a window to an outside world rather than a place for games. The Internet is good if we make good use it. Otherwise, it will do us great harm. So the local government should take measure to make sure that the students use Internet bars positively.答案：71.DAFGE改错：1. naming named 2.think it good 去掉it 3. went go 4. surprisingsurprised 5. and chatting or chatting 6. which where/ in which来源:高考资源网ZXXK7. As It 8. an outside the outside 9.useit-of 10. measure- measures三：1: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。No fight can end, and no friendship can move on, until everyone says these little words : Im sorry . Sometimes, though, they can be difficult to say. 71 Its not about winning. Friendships arent like the Super Bowl, and there should never be a winner and a loser. When you start fighting with a friend, it may feel important that you “win” the fight by proving youre right and he is wrong , or by making him be the first to apologize . In reality, youll BOTH LOSE if you let your fight ruin your friendship, and you will BOTH WIN if you find a way to heal it.72 You may have heard the expression.“His pride stood in the way .”It is usually used to describe a person who is so determined to be “ right ” that he lets an opportunity for happiness pass him by forever . 73 Remember: as time goes on, we usually forget who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement, and only remember the sadness of losing a friend.Take the first step. Are you sick of fighting? Do you think this fight is just not important enough to ruin your friendship? 74 You dont have to take full responsibility for starting the fight, or even say that your feelings were wrong. But you should find something you did or said thats worth apologizing for. Maybe youre sorry that you let the fight go for so long , or that you overreacted (反应过度) to something your friend did . If you say youre sorry, its like an invitation for your friend to do the same. 75 A. Then try to be the first to apologize.B. Stop thinking about your pride.来源:KC. Its about taking some responsibility for the argument.D. Dont let this happen to a friendship you care about.E. Here are some things to keep in mind.F. There are some special cases when you shouldnt be the one to apologize first .G. Once youve both said it, youll both feel a million times better .2：假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作为。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加 、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出改加的词 。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。People communicate in words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face show you are happy but friendly.Tears in eyes tell the others that you are sad. When you put up your hand in class, the teacher knew you want say something. Other things can alsocarry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you toknow which bus to carry. Signs on the door tell you if to go in or out. Have you ever seen that there are a lot of sign around you and that you receive messages form it all the time?答案：71-75；EBDAG短文改错：1.in 改为 with 2. show改为 shows 3.but改为 or 4. 去掉the 5.knew改为know 6.want 后加to 7 .carry改为take 8 .if改为whether 9.sign改为signs 10.it改为them四：1:：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The right pair of exercise shoes can do a lot to prevent discomfort and injuries, personal trainers sayHere are some shopping tips: 71 Depending on your workout, shoes designed for walking, running, tennis, cross-training or another specialty will provide the best support for your feetShop when you normally exerciseFeet actually get bigger throughout the day, sometimes swelling up as much as a half-size by nighttime 72 Try them onNever grab a pair of exercise shoes based only on the size of footwear you normally buyBring the type of socks youd wear to work out and go for a walk through the store