常用前缀和后缀.doc

常用前缀和后缀一常用前缀1 表示“否定”：dis-; il-; im-; in-; ir-; non-; un-dis-comfortable discomfortablelike dislikesatisfaction dissatisfactionil-logical illogicallegal illegal im-balance imbalancemortal immortalpartial impartial in-accuracy inaccuracydirect indirectfinitely infinitelystability instability ir-regularity irregularityrational irrational non-astronaut nonastronautreligious nonreligious un-fair unfairexpected unexpectedlucky unluckyusually unusuallyfold unfold2. 表示“互相”：inter- act interact national interational connection interconnection3. 表示“中间”：mid- day midday night midnight4. 表示“错误地”：mis- use misuse understand misunderstand5.表示“再次”：re- form reform place replace use reuse write rewrite6. 表示“上，过度”：over- estimate overestimate time overtime7. 表示“下，低于”：under- estimate underestimate pay underpay line underline8. 表示“半”：semi- conductor semiconductor sphere semisphere9. 表示“小”：mini- bus minibus skirt miniskirt10. 表示“多”：multi- pole multipole cylinder（汽缸） multicylinder（多缸）二常用后缀1 名词后缀-er; -orcontain containercompose composerkeep keeperinsulate insulatorcontract contractorwin winnersupply supplier-ion; -tion; -ation act action decide decision devote devotion determine determination transport transportation oppose opposition-ance; -ence disappear disappearance exist existence-ant; -ent apply applicant correspond correspondent constitue constituent-al arrive arrival dismiss dismissal deny denial-age leak leakage short shortage-hood child childhood neighbor neighborhood-ment equip equipment treat treatment-ness sick sickness easy easiness-th grow growth wide width-ty cruel cruelty novel novelty-ity similar similarity curious curiosity elastic elasticity2. 动词后缀-en dark darken wide widen length lengthen stiff stiffen-ify class classify person personify clear clarifyglorious glorify-ize; -ise; -yze; -yse popular popularize computer computerize analysis analyze(yse) mechanic mechanize(ise) memory memorize 3. 形容词后缀-able; -ible avail avialable notice noticeable value valuable sense sensible resist resistable-al emotion emotional continent continental agriculture agricultural controversy controversial editor editorial spirit spiritual-en wool woolen gold golden-ful use useful watch watchful-ic; -ical hero heroic economy economic metal metalic analysis analytic(al)-less hope hopless fear fearless regard regardless stain stainless-ly love lovely man manly cost costly week weekly-pus; -eous; -ious advantage advantageous fame famous glorify glorification continue conti