福建省高考英语一轮复习 作业手册（36）（含解析）新人教版.docVIP

福建省2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（36）附详细解析课时作业(三十六)选修8unit 1 a land of diversity(限时：35分钟).单项填空1(福建龙岩市高三英语质量检测)_he got the news，mr.mathews hurried out of his house，_his car，and drove all the way to town.awhen；startedbthe moment；startedcuntil；starting donce；to start解析：选b。考查状语从句。句意：mr.mathews一得知消息，就迅速冲出房子，开动汽车，一路开到城里。hurried，started与drove为三个并列的谓语动词；the moment一就。2rockets can_information which we could never get in any other way.abring up bbring backctake back dtake up解析：选b。考查动词短语。bring up“带大”“抚养”；bring back“带回”“归还”；take back“收回”“撤回”“退回”；take up“占据(时间或空间)”。句意：火箭能够带回我们用其他方法得不到的资料。3though the problems were all very hard，kate kept on working on them_she finally solved all of them.abefore buntilcwhen dafter解析：选b。before表示“在之前”“还未来得及就”，until表示动作一直持续到某个时候为止，when表示同时，after则表示“在之后”。4we forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons illness had put him under great _.aemotion bexcitementccrisis dstress解析：选d。考查名词辨析。 put sb.under(great) stress使某人处境(非常)紧张，使某人受(很大)压力。5(北京东城区高三上学期期末试题)i love experimenting，so please try to_up with it when its not harmful to me.aput bcomeckeep dend解析：选a。句意：我喜爱尝试，所以只要是对我无害处的事，请您多包容。come up with想出；keep up with赶上；end up with以结束；put up with意为“忍受”，符合句意。6these teenagers dont know much of the world yet；thats why they are so easily_.ataken in btaken upctaken on dtaken off解析：选a。句意：这些青少年还不太了解世界，这正是他们这么容易受骗的原因。take in“接受，领会，理解，欺骗”；take up“占据，拿起”；take on“呈现(面貌)，具有(特征)”；take off“去掉，取消”。7he needs a high income to_such a large family.astand bholdccarry dsupport解析：选d。句意：他需要一份高收入来供养这样一个大家庭。stand“忍耐”；hold“举着，抓”；carry“搬运”；support“支持，支撑”。由句意可知选d。8the visiting expert_giving lectures to students_invited to meetings at times.apreferred；to beingbpreferred to；rather thancpreferred；than beingdpreferred；to be解析：选a。句意：这位来访专家有时宁愿给学生上课，也不愿被邀请去参加会议。prefer doing a to doing b是固定句型，意为“宁愿做而不愿做”。9the first subway in chengdu is under construction right now.it is expected to_in the year 2012.acome into action bput into actionccome into use dput into use解析：选c。句意为：成都的第一条地铁正在建设中，有望在2012年投入使用。come into action开始行动/实施；o action把投入行动；come into use开始使用；o use把投入使用。10since the matter was extremely_， we dealt with it immediately.atough btense curgent dinstant解析：选c。本题考查形容词在具体语境中的辨析。句意为：由于事情非常紧急，我们当即对它进行了处理。tough坚硬的，坚强的，艰苦的，棘手的；tense紧张的；urgent紧急的；instant立即的，迅速的。根据句意可知答案为c。11what do you think of the party last sunday?perfect！it_very well.aturned off bwent offcgot off dput off解析：选b。go off此处表示“进行”。turn offswitch off“关上”；get off“下车”；put off“推迟”。12(辽宁省大连市高三模拟)you can go and play games with your friends when you finish your homework.but remember_all the lights when you leave.ato switch off bto switch oncswitching off dswitching on解析：选a。“记住做某事”应用remember to do sth.，而人要离开应将灯关上。故应用turn off。13the last one _ pays the meal.agreed!aarrived barrivescto arrive darriving 解析：选c。当名词前有last、only、序数词或最高级等词修饰时，通常用不定式作定语。14(2012南京师大附中月考)im sorry i took your bike by mistake.oh，really？_.aits ok with me bit doesnt mattercdont be sorry di dont care解析：选b。its ok with me我很好；it doesnt matter没关系；dont be sorry不用道歉；i dont care我不在乎。根据语境，应选b项。15the faces of four famous american presidents on mount rushmore can be seen from a _of 60 miles.alength bdistance cway dspace解析：选b。本题考查名词在具体语境中的运用。句意为：在拉什莫尔山上刻有美国四位著名总统的头像，这些头像从60英里外就能看见。length长度；distance距离；way方法；space空间。a distance of意为“距离”，是固定短语，所以答案为b。.单项填空1eventually he gave in to the wish of the_aminority bmajoritycaverage dcommon2his health is improving day by day.it is quite_that the medicine has a good effect on his disease.astrange bapparentccomplex duncertain3by no means_true that all native speakers of english know their own language very well.ais that bthat iscis it dit is4who do you guess i am? sorry，your name_ my mind.aslipped bhas slippedchad slipped dslips 5there is a great deal of evidence_ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.a. indicate b. indicatingc. to indicate d. indicated6many people think its very difficult to _ a conversation with someone who only says “yes” and “no”. a. break off b. focus onc. keep up d. listen to7jack，did it ever_to you that you would be punished for cheating in the exam?ahappen breflect coccur dstrike8_earlier online survey showed that _majority of chinese believe yuan longping deserves a nobel peace prize for his contribution to fighting against world hunger.athe; the bthe; acan; / dan; the9you see，the arrow on the wall_the way to the parking lot.aannounces bindicatescdeclares dsays10the government has_to the outbreak of violence by sending scores of soldiers to police the area.areacted bcontributedcadapted dturned11the reason_death was feared was_no man could experience it twice.awhy; that bwhy; becausecwhy; why dbecause; that12_there are living creatures in the outer space as those on earth hasnt been proved until now.ahow bwhencwhere dwhether13out of pity，the old lady offered to_the poor homeless child.aworry about bbring upcgive up dtake in14he hasnt got another job yet and its not_ that he will for some time.alikely beasilycprobably dnearly15can i come and have a look at your new house?yes，_！awith pleasure bi like itci quite agree dby all means.完形填空a man and his girlfriend were married.all of their friends and family came to partake in the festivities and celebrations.in the ceremony，everyone could tell the couples_16_for each other was true.a few months later，the wife came to the husband with a_17_，“i read in a magazine，a while ago，about how we can_18_our marriage，” she offered.“each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit_19_with the other person.then，we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives_20_”the husband_21_so each of them went to a_22_room and thought of the things that annoyed them about the other.then they thought about this question and wrote down what they_23_the next morning，they decided that they would_24_their lists.“ill start，” offered the wife.she took out her list.it had many items on it，_25_to fill 3 pages.in fact，as she started reading the list of the little annoyances，she noticed that_26_was starting to appear on her husbands face.“whats wrong？” she asked.“nothing，”the husband replied，“_27_reading your list.”the wife continued to read_28_she had read all three pages to her husband.“now，you read your list and then well talk about the things on both of our lists，” she said_29_quietly the husband stated，“i dont have anything on my list.i think that you are_30_the way that you are.you are lovely and wonderful and i wouldnt want to try and_31_anything about you.”the wife，_32_by his honesty and the depth of his love for her and his_33_of her，turned her head and wept.in life，there are enough times when we are disappointed，_34_and annoyed.we dont really have to go looking for them.we have a wonderful world that is full of beauty，light and promise.why_35_time looking for the bad，disappointing or annoying when we can see the wonderful things before us?16a.honesty binformation clove dmarriage17a.question bproposal cproblem ddoubt18a.complete bimprove cdestroy dstrengthen19a.annoying brelaxing cdelighting damusing20a.happier bfarther clonger dricher21a.confused bworried crefused dagreed22a.comfortable bseparate csmall dquiet23a.fit in with blooked up to ccame up with dfaced up to24a.go over bcarry out canswer for dlook for25a.equal baccurate cenough dtemporary26a.anger bhappiness csadness dsmiles27a.stop bkeep cdelay dappreciate28a.before buntil cunless dafter29a.happily bmiserably cslightly dcautiously30a.wrong bhonest chopeful dperfect31a.tell bchangecdiscuss dinterrupt32a.touched bencouragedcfrustrated dsupported33a.forgiveness bsympathycacceptance dunderstanding34a.inspired bexcitedcsatisfied ddepressed35a.save bkill cdevote dwaste.阅读理解there are many ways of defining success.it is accurate to say that each of us has our own ideas of success to the extent that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determining whether we have met these goals satisfactorily.because each of us possesses unique differences in genetic ability and favorable environments in which to express these abilities，it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly.for some people，simply being able to live their life with the least misery and suffering is considered a success.think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep，enjoys his simple life with his family in the beauty of nature，and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of him and accepted by his family and his society. on the other hand，it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions，many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own standards of success.because not all ventures can be successful，one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success，but if one has selfconfidence it would be unfortunate to set ones goals at a too low level of achievement.a wise man once said to a young man who was experiencing frustration(失败) with his own professional success，“you do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in traveling.sometimes one can be very successful merely by taking a walk in the park or riding the subway downtown.”the man added，“you have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like，and to which you have given your best effort.”36according to the first paragraph，what is implied as basics in achieving success?aability and goals.bgoals and determination.cability and environments.dgoals and environments.37some rich people consider themselves unsuccessful because _atheir life is busy and miserablebthey havent reached their own standardscthey set their goals at a very low leveldthey are not rich in material possessions38from the last paragraph we can tell that _asuccess means achieving great goalsbsuccess comes from setting great goalscsuccess means efforts and favorites pay offdsuccess has nothing to do with the distance of your travel.短文填词i still remember the winter vacation last year, when i paid a 39.v_ to a mountain village in a suburb of handan. no sooner had i got off the bus 40._ i was greatly surprised to see all the 41._ (变化). it was better than i had expected. now every family can drink clean 42.r_ water. the villagers neednt carry water 43._ (自己) any more. firewood is no longer 44._ (使用) for cooking. marsh gas, a new cheap clean energy, 45.m_ it very convenient to cook and light. all the families have color tv sets, and 46._ a result they can 47.e_ plays at home. what impressed me most was 48._ the best building in a village was the school. i hope the mountain village will become better and better.参考答案课时作业(三十六).1.b考查名词辨析。句意：他最终服从了大多数人的意愿。minority少数；majority大多数；average 平均的；common 常见的，共同的。2b考查形容词辨析。句意：他的身体在日渐好转。显然这种药对他的病有很好的疗效。apparent显然的；strange 奇怪的；complex 复杂的；uncertain 不确定的。3c考查部分倒装。否定短语by no means置于句首时，主句部分倒装。此处it作形式主语。4b考查动词时态。句意：你猜我是谁？对不起，我忘了你的名字。slip ones mind被遗忘。根据上下文语境应该用现在完成时。5b考查非谓语动词。indicate意思是“预示，显示”，和其逻辑主语evidence为主谓关系，也就是说evidence是indicate的动作发出者，所以用现在分词表示主动。6c考查短语辨析。句意：许多人认为要跟只会说“是”或者“不是”的人维持一段对话很难。break off意为“折断”；focus on意为“集中于”；keep up意为“保持，继续，跟上”； listen to意为“听”。根据句意可知c项正确。7c考查习惯用法。it occurs/occurred to sb.that某人突然想起8d考查冠词用法。第一空表示“一项早期网上调查”用an；第二空the majority of意为“大多数”。9b考查动词辨析。announce宣布，述说，播报；declare宣布，声明，断言；indicate表明，指出，预示，象征。这里是指“墙上的箭头指明”，故选b。10a考查动词辨析。react to反应，影响；contribute to贡献；adapt to适应；turn to 求助于。此处表示“政府作出反应”，所以选择a。11a考查固定用法。the reason whyis that“的原因就是”，why引导定语从句，that 引导表语从句。12d考查名词性从句。句意：外太空是否存在像地球上一样的生物现在还不能证实。whether引导主语从句。13d考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，这里表示“收留”，故用take in。worry about为担心；bring up教育，抚养；give up放弃。14a考查固定句型。likely意为“很可能”，its likely that意为“很有可能”；easily意为“容易地”；probably是副词，意为“大概，或许”；nearly意为“差不多，几乎”。句意：他还没找到另一份工作。他在短期内得到一份工作是不可能的。故a项正确。15d考查情景交际用语。根据语境，问句是提出请求而非建议，故不能选a, with pleasure是对建议的回答，意为“当然了，很乐意”，选项b和c不恰当。故选择d项， by all means(一定，务必)表示肯定回答，符合句意。.生活中总是有许多令人失望、沮丧和烦恼的时候，但当我们的生活很美好时，为什么要浪费时间去自寻烦恼呢？16c根据下文内容可知，此处表示“每个人都能看出他们对彼此的爱是真诚的”。17b本空后面的部分是妻子给丈夫提议的内容，因此答案选b，proposal意为“提议，建议”。18d结合下文可知，妻子在杂志上读到的是关于如何巩固婚姻的文章，故答案选d，strengthen意为“加强，巩固”。19a依据语境，在一张纸上写的内容应该是对方使自己不愉快的事，故答案选a，annoying意为“恼人的，使人烦恼的”。下文“that annoyed them about the other”也有提示。20a商量解决问题的目的是使生活