2010年职称英语理工类重点词汇集锦.doc

大家论坛2010年职称英语理工类重点词汇集锦(1)1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为动+名;动+介;动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组 动词+名词形式have/gain access to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于take advantage of利用，趁之机d0/try ones best尽力，努力make the best of充分利用，妥善处理catch ones breath屏息，歇口气take care of照顾，照料take charge of担任，负责take a delight in以为乐takeinto account考虑pay the way for为.铺平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 胜过get the.better of打败，致胜take care小心.当心take a chance冒险一试keep company with与交往make a/the difference有影响，很重要put into effect实行，生效take effect生效，起作用keep an eye on留意，照看find fault埋怨，挑剔come/go into force生效，实施be friends with对友好，与交上朋友keep ones head保持镇静carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用come/go into effect生效，实施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire着火make friends交朋友，友好相处make fun of取笑，嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get hold of抓住，掌握throw/cast light on使明白，阐明havein mind记住，考虑到，想到come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转keep/hold pace with跟上，与.同步take place发生，进行come to the point说到要点，扼要地说get/learn by heart记住，背诵keep house管理家务，做家务2010年职称英语理工类重点词汇集锦(2)bear/keep in mind记住 make up ones mind下决心putin order整理，检修play a part in起作用take the place of代替bring/carry into practice实施，实行make progress进步，进展make sense讲得通，有意义keep in touch保持联系lose touch失去联系putto use使用，利用lead the way带路，引路make way让路，开路give rise to引起，使发生catch the sight of发现，突然看见take ones time不急不忙，从容进行keep track通晓事态，注意动向make use of利用give way让路，让步make ones way前进，进行keep ones word遵守诺言attempt at企图，努力interference in干涉appeal to呼吁，要求attitude to/towards态度，看法influence 0n影响interference with妨碍，打扰introduction to介绍lots of大量，很多a matter of(关于.)的问题reply to回答，答复a lot(of)许多(的)，大量(的)fall in love with相爱，爱上a number of若干，许多a series of一系列，一连串credit card信用卡next door隔壁face to face面对面地a few有些，几个a little一点，稍微，一些，少许quite a little相当多，不少the moment(that)一就I.D.card身份证no doubt无疑，必定out of doors在户外as a matter of fact实际情况，真相quite a few还不少，有相当数目的little by little逐渐地no matter无论no more不再fair play公平竞赛;公平对待rest room厕所，盥洗室side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个step by step逐步all the time一直，始终once in a while偶尔，有时word for word逐字地in demand有需要，销路好primary school小学heart and soul全心全意ahead 0ftime提前once upon a time从前no wonder难怪，怪不得decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式account for说明(原因等)allow for考虑到arrive at达成，得出ask for请求，要求begin with从开始break off断绝，结束break up中止，结束;打碎，折断aim at瞄准，针对appeal to呼吁，要求ask after询问，问候attach to附属于，隶属于break into闯入break through突破bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤;降低bringforth产生，提出bringforward提出bring up教育，培养，使成长call for邀请;要求，需求call off放弃，取消call on/upon访问，拜访;号召，呼吁care for照管，关心;喜欢，意欲early on继续下去;从事，经营come to总计，达到;苏醒，复原count up把相加bring out使出现;公布;出版build up积累;堵塞;树立，逐步建立;增进;锻炼call forth唤起，引起;振作起，鼓起catch at抓住(东西)call up召集，动员;打电话carry off夺去carry out贯彻，执行;实现count on依靠;期待，指望cover up掩饰，掩盖deal with处理，对付，安排fill in/out填充，填定get into进入，陷入g0 into进入;研究，调查2010年职称英语理工类重点词汇集锦(3)go through经历，经受;详细检查 go without没有.也行keep to保持，坚持live up t0不辜负cut across走捷径，抄近路d0 without没有.也行get at得蓟，接近;意思是go after追求go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持，拥护go with伴随，与协调improve on改进lie in在于live 0n/by靠生活，以为食look after照管，照料look for寻找，寻求look over检查.查看，调查make for走向，驶向;有助于play with以.为消遣，玩弄run for竞选see to注意，负责，照料，修理live through度过，经受过look at看望，注视look into调查，观察，过问;窥视look through仔细查看，浏览，温习occur t0被想到，被想起refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到run into撞上，偶然碰见send for派人去请，召唤;索取send in呈报，递交，送来set aside挑出，拨出，留出;拒绝stand by支持，帮助;袖手旁观stand against反抗，抵抗take after与相像take in接受，吸收;了解，理解touch on关系到，涉及turn to变成;求助于，借助于serve as作为，用作sit for参加stand for代替，代表，意味着stick to坚持，忠于，信守take for把认为是，把看成是take to喜欢，亲近turn into变成turn 0ff关上：出产;解雇 break down损坏，分解，瓦解break in闯入;打断;插嘴break out光出;突然发生，爆发burn out烧掉catch on理解，明白check out结账后离开;检验，核查cheer up使高兴，使振奋clear up收拾;澄清;放晴come off实现，成功，奏效come out出版;出现，显露;结果是bring to使恢复知觉burn up烧起来，旺起来;烧完check in办理登记手续check up(on)校对，检查，检验clear away扫除，收拾make it clear that弄清楚come on来吧，快点;出场，上演come round(around)来访;苏醒，复原come up走近，上来;发生，被提出cut back削减，减少cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴，打断cut out删除die down渐渐消失，平息draw in(火车、汽车)到站dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮dry out干透，使干come through经历，脱脸cross out删去，取消cut down削减，降低cut 0ff切断;删去;停止cut short突然停止die out消失，来绝draw up写上，画上;草拟;停住drop bv/in顺便来访dry up干涸，枯竭drop 0ff减弱，减少fall behind落后fall througl落空，失败find out查明get around/round走动，旅行;(消息)传开get by通过，经过get in进入;收获，收集get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来have got t0(d0)不得不，必须drop out退出，离队fall out争吵;结果是feed in输入get across解释清楚，使人了解get away逃脱，离开get down从.下来;写下get 0ff从下来;离开，动身，开始get through结束，完成;接通电话get together集合，聚集 give away泄露;分送give in交上，投降，屈服give out分发，放出go ahead开始，前进;领先go down下降，降低;被载人，传下去got out外出;熄灭go round/around足够分配go through通过，审查，完成get up起床;增加，增强give back送还，恢复give off放出，释放give up停止，放弃go by过去go off爆炸，发射;动身，离开go over检查，审查;复习，重温go under下沉，沉没;失败;破产g0 up上升，增加;建起hand in交上，递交hand out分发，散发，发给hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand on传下来，依次传递hand over交出，移交，让与hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放，继续下去have back要回，收回hold back踌躇，退缩;阻止，抑制hold out维持，支持;坚持，不屈服hang up挂断(电话)have 0n穿着，戴着hold 0n继续，握住不放hold up举起，阻挡，使停止;抢劫hurry up(使)赶快，迅速完成keep down控制，压制，镇压;压低keep up保持，维持;继续，坚持let in让.进入，放进来let out放掉，放出，发出look back回顾，回头看 look on旁观，观看;看待，视作look in顺便看望make out of用做，从得出keep back阻止，阻挡;隐瞒，保留keep off不接近，避开let down放下，降低;使失望let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)line up排队，使排成一行look out留神，注意，提防，警惕look up查阅，查考;寻找(某人)make out辨认，区分;理解，了解make up构成，拼凑;赔偿;化装pass away去世，逝世pass to转到，讨论，传到pay back偿还，回报pay down即时交付，用现金支付mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass 0ff中止，停止pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay 0ff还清(债)pay up全部付清pick out选出，挑出，拣出;辨认pick up拾起，(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down拆毁.拉倒;拉下，降低pull in(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull on穿，戴pull together齐心协力put aCrOSS解释清楚，说明put away放好，收好;储存put forward提出put on穿上，戴上;上演;。put right改正(错误)，整理pull 0ff脱(帽、衣)pull out拔出，抽出;(车、船)驶出pull up(使)停下put aside储存，保留put down记下，放下;镇压，平定put in驶进put out熄灭，关(灯);出版，发布;生产put up提起，举起，提(价);为提供住宿，投宿nng off挂断电话rub down撞倒，撞沉;追捕，追查run over略读，略述;辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see through看穿，识破;干完，干到底set down卸下，放下，记下，记入set off出发，动身;引起，使发生set up创立，建立，树立;资助show off炫耀，卖弄rub out擦掉，拭去run 0ff复印，打印see 0ff给送行set back推迟，延缓，阻碍set forth阐明，陈述set out陈列，显示;动身;制定show in领人show up使呈现，使醒目sitin列席，旁听speed up使加速stand up站起来，耐用.step in插入，介入take awaybreak away(from)脱离，逃跑come true实现，达到come up with提出，提供do away with废除，去掉have nothing to do with和毫无关系make believe假装catch up with追上，赶上come up to达到，符合concern with关心，挂念;从事于have something to do with和有点关系fall back on求助于，转而依靠fall in with符合，与一致as follows如下get through到达，完成，及格be fed up with感到厌烦get along/0n with有进展，有进步get somewhere有些;结果get down to开始，着手get the better 0f占上风，胜过give oneseaway泄露，露马脚give way to给让路，对让步，被代替go back on违背go before居前have to/have got t0不得不，必须help oneself自取所需(食物)keep out of躲开，置身之外get out of逃避，改掉have get有give oneself up自首，投降，投案go along with陪同前往，随行g0 in for从事，致力于，追求hang on to紧握住，坚持下去have t0 do with与有关hold on t0紧紧抓住，坚持keep up with向.看齐，跟上let alone不干涉;更不用说let go放开，松手look down 0n看不起，轻视be made up of由构成，由组成never mind不要紧，没关系put up with容忍，忍受run out of用完，用尽，耗尽lend itself to适用于，对有用let loose放开，放松，释放2010年职称英语理工类重点词汇集锦(4)live up to做到，不负 look up to尊敬，敬仰make up for补偿，弥补put in for申请refer t0.as把称作，把.当做serve right活该，给应得的待遇set in来临，流行stand up for为.辩护;维护come to stay木已成舟takeas把作为think better 0f改变主意，重新考虑throw down推倒set out to打算，着手stand up t0面对，坚决抵抗;经得起stay by守在一边think 0fas把看做是，以为是throw about乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱)throw(a)light on照亮，阐明be absent from缺勤，缺课be accustomed to习惯于be active in积极于be alive to发觉，感觉，对敏感be angry with对.发怒be anxious for急切盼望，渴望be ashamed 0f为感到害臊be about to(do)即将，正要be abundant in富于，富有be acquainted with与相识，熟悉be afraid of恐怕，害怕，担忧be angry at因某事生气be anxious about担心，为担忧be anxious t0(do)渴望(做)be aware of意识到be bad at拙于，不善于be based 0n根据，以为基础be beside oneself忘乎所以be badly off生活穷困be bent on热恋于，一心想be better 0ff处境较好，情况好转be born in出生于.be bound to(do)一定会，不得不be burned out住所被烧光be busy with忙于be careful 0f爱惜，注意be born 0f出生于(家庭)be buried in沉思，陷入，专心于be busy(doing)忙着(做某事)be busy about忙于.be careful t0(do)务必注意(做)be certain to(do)一定(做)，必然(做)be confident in对有信心be clever at擅长于be composed of由组成be connected with与有关be covered with被覆盖be curious t0(do)很想(做)be derived from由得到be capable of能够be characterized by以为特征 be combined with与结合be concerned about关心，挂念be coupled with与.配合be crowded with挤满，拥塞be dependent on/upon取决于，依赖at all完全，根本all over遍及，到处not at all一点也不leave alone听其自然，更不用说one after another一个接一个anything but除以外任何事(物)，根本不as for至于，就方面说after all终于，毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎，差一点in all总共，总计aU out全力以赴，竭尽全力alongwith与一起one another互相as.as像一样as if好像，仿佛as though好像，仿佛as well也，又not as/so.as不如那样back of在后部，在.背部had better最好还是，应该but for除.以外，倘没有，除非either.or或或，不是就是;无论.还是even if/though即使，虽然as to至于，关于as well as(除.之外)也，既.又back and forth往返，来来往往地because 0f由于，因为bothand既又，两个都each other互相or else否则，要不然even then即使那样except for除之外by far.得多，最so far迄今为止if only要是就in itself本身at least至少，最低程度a little一点;一些，少许quite a little相当多，不少as/so far as远至，到.程度far from远非，远离first of a首先，第一by itself独自，单独at last最终，终于no less than决不少于，不亚(次)于little by little逐渐地as/so long as只要，如果no longer不再，已不many a许多的more 0r less或多或少no more than不过，仅仅;和.一样make the most of充分利用every now and then有时，时时，偶尔now and then时而，不时0ff and on断断续续，不时地a great/good many 0f许多，大量nlore and mole越来越no more不再at(the)most最多，至少，不超过neithernor既不也不just now刚才，一会儿以前now that既然，由于and so on等等all at once突然;同时，一起once(and)for all一劳永逸，限此一次by oneself独自地，单独地other than不同于all right好，行ever since从那时起，自那时以来ever so非常，极其soas to结果是;如此.以至于at once立刻，马上 once more再一次，又一次2010年职称英语理工类重点词汇集锦(5)every other每隔一个地 over and over(again)一再，再三all round周围，处处and so on/forth等等or so大约，左右sofar迄今为止s0 that以便，为的是;结果是such as像.that is(=i.e.)就是说，即up t0起来，从事于，忙于;直至what if如果将会怎样，即使又如何whether0r是还是，不管还是and yet可是，然而abide by坚持;遵守adapt to(使)适应，适合;改编sothat如此.以至于suchthat那样的以致as though好像what about(对于)怎么样g0 wrong发生故障，出毛病as yet到目前(那时)为止accustom t0使习惯adhere t0粘附，胶着;坚持cling to粘住;依附;坚持compensate for补偿，赔偿conceive 0f设想，构思;以为consult with商量，商议apologize(一ise)to sb.for sth.道歉，认错collide with抵触comply with照做，遵照，应允conform to遵守，依照，符合，顺应cooperate with合作，协作，相配合cope with竞争，对抗;对付，应付;妥善处理derive from导出，由.来dispose 0f处理。处置deduce from演绎，推断deviate from背离，偏离dispose for布置，安排dwell on凝思;详述impose on把.强加给originate in/from起源，发生;首创，创造preside at/over主持reconcile t0/with使一致restrain from抑制，制止scrape through擦过，勉强通过hinder from阻止，妨碍intervene in干涉，干预;插入participate in参与，参加;分享prevait over/against取胜，占优势;流行，盛行reign over统治;盛行sacrifice for，to牺牲，献出j献祭specialize in专攻，专门研究，专业化testify t0证明，证实 queue up排队，排队等待correspondence with通信dependence on依靠;依赖;信赖exposure t0受到objeetion to反对，异议proficiency in熟练，精通thirst for渴望，热望flare up突然燃烧起来;突然发怒acquaint sb.with使认识，使了解congratulation on祝贺dissatisfaction with/at不满，不平longing for渴望preference for，to偏爱，喜爱;优惠;优选requirement for需要，需要的东西，要求by comparison比较起来in sequence依次，逐一in accordance with与一致be accustomed to习惯于be bound to必定，一定to and fr0来来回回on schedule按预定时间at stake在危险中，利害攸关on behalf 0f代表，为了.on the sly偷偷地，冷不防地in excess 0f超过at random随机地，任意地on sight一见就，立即put into effect生效get out of control失控come to a conclusion得出结论decline invitation辞谢邀请put into use使用，应用put into practice落实be satisfied with满足hardlywhen刚就avoid doing sth.避免干某事come about发生，出现in support 0f支持bring about发生，引起be different from与不同out of the question绝不可能in time及时indifferent to不在乎above all最重要的prepare for准备first of a11首先get to开始;到达at the moment此刻be on sale 出售carry through完成be in demand需要the key to的答案(线索、办法) cure sb.of治好某人aIl the way从远道，从头至尾glance at瞥见，一瞥take interest in对发生兴趣be on good terms with sb.与某人友好take charge 0f负责take a chance冒一下险clean up打扫;清除hundreds of数以百计的in proportion to按.的比例be beneficial to对有益put out扑灭entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来in no way决不make an attempt试图come uD with提出call on号召on the way在途中keep on with坚持make up for弥补break away from从.脱离give rise to导致be subiected to遭受not on any account决不a multitude of大量(接复数名词)run into陷入be involved in卷入，陷入may(might)as well还是好rule out排斥agree on/upon取得一致意见argue about争论take(make)a stand for捍卫take(make)a stand against反对come after跟随lie up躺着休息without question毫无疑问beside the question离题bring t0 mind使人想起compile dictionary编字典ask for要价refresh onememory使人记起present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物against oneg will违心地in ones will在遗嘱中with ease容易，不费力fall off下降televise live实况转播g0 on strike罢工at will随意0f ones free will出于自愿at ease不拘束fall away背离for the moment暂时，目前have intention 0f有意，打算have not the least idea of不知道have desire t0 do sth.想做某事be particular about讲究pass through通过，经过bv the moment到时n0 intention of无意，不打算have no desire for对没有欲望have sth.in stock有现货carry about随身携带pass by从旁边经过pass over不注意，忽视get out使出去be of little value没什么价值pull back撤退pull along沿拉die off死去，凋谢something 0f在某种程度(意义)上pass for被认为(当做)now that既然，由于at ones wits end不知所措2010年职称英语理工类重点词汇集锦(6)pull round掉头，转向;康复 die away(渐渐)消失drop down落下do sth.for a living靠做某事谋生make a name 0f oneseff出名，扬名put sb.throu曲为某人接通电话zcyy8.CoMbeyond oneg power超出某人的能力ahead 0f schedule提前turn away转变方向;拒绝be answerable for应对.负责glimpse of瞥见，一瞥entitle sb.(t0 do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利part with放弃，离开turn back翻过来lay up搁置;贮存be lacking in缺乏in correspondence with与.联系(通信)be it that即使in connection with与相连be advantageous t0对.有利in debt to sb.欠某人的债assure sb.0f sth.使某人对某事放心dwell on细想，详解put(set)right使恢复正常，纠正错误0ffthe way远离正道escape doing sth.躲避干某事within the limit of在范围内g0 dim(大脑)混沌in the mood for sth.对某事有心境set a limit to限制call at访问g0 blank(头脑)变成空白g0 faint晕过去fair事情公平的2.frank，honest，sincerefrank坦城的honest诚实的sincere真诚的3.admire，respectadmire羡慕respect尊敬4.alter。change，transformalter(局部)发生变化change(整体)发生变化transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化5.cure.healcure治愈疾病heal治愈伤口6.damage，destroydamage(部分)破坏/损坏destroy(彻底地)毁坏7.decrease，deducedecrease在数量和程度上减少deduce在尺寸或速度上减少8.assure，ensure，insureassure使(人)相信，放心，保证ensure确保，保证 insure保险9.1ater.1ately，latterlater稍后，以后lately近来，最近latter(多指两者中的)后者10.adjacent和adjloining这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。adiacent毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。adioining和contiguous指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。11.advise和advice advise劝告”(动词);advice劝告”(名词)。12affect和effectaffect影响”vt.，它的第二个意思是“假装”，Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upseteffect n.“结果”，“效力”。vt.“产生”，“导致”，它比“to cause，t0 bring out更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.13.all ready和alreadyall ready意思是COBpletely preparedalready已经”。He had already had his hmeh.14.altogether和all togetheraltogether(in total)“总共”，all together意思是“in a group。如：We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.15.besides和besidebesides意思是“in addition to”“加之，还有，另外”;而beside“在旁边”，“在一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。16.coherence和cohesioncoherence统一,一致性”;cohesion结合力，团结”，The cohesion 0r molecules分子的结合力。，17.compare with和 compare tocompare with和比起来”compare to好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。18.impel和compelimpel推动，驱使，激励”。impel sb.t0 do sth.激励某人做某事;compel强迫，胁迫，迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。19.complement和complimentcomplement补足(物)，补全”，“补足语”。compliment恭维话，赞辞，敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。20.continual和continuouscontinual连续，继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts 0f toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)continuous连续”(指从不间断的);weve had three weeks 0f continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。21.might和couldmight表明“possibility。could应该用来表明permission.Mum said we could(might)g0 t0 the football match.22.council和counselcouncil议事机构”，委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。