历年雅思考试常考的十种场景词汇.doc

杭州新航道 /1.租房场景这种题型，以前看人也介绍过，并且很详细，这里把他们总结在一起。首先辨别是租房还是买房。For lease, for rent 出租与for sale 出卖房子的类型有：公寓flat, apartment, 学生宿舍dormitory (dorm) , 学生旅店student hostel, 青年旅店youth hostel ，还有一种叫留宿当地居民家里homestay.一般房子有的家电或设施有：炉子stove, 冰箱fridge, 微波炉microwave oven, 洗衣机washing machine, 空调air-conditioner, 电风扇electric fan, 冷却器电暖炉radiator, 电炉electric stoves ，床上用品及其他物品有：枕头pillow, 枕套和被单pillow case and bed linen, 被单被褥 sheet, 床垫mattress, 毯子blanket, towel手巾毛巾， 窗帘curtain，地毯carpet房子位置：Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane小路巷, Avenue 大道门厅的叫法：hall, lobby, porch 阳台balcony，睡房bedroom, 厨房kitchen,租房的规律为：离市中心越近，房价越高，位置稍偏，价钱会比较有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方：not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy, shared kitchen, insects, a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy, have to prepare some repellant令人厌烦 ,insects haunting. 闹昆虫电话询问看房子常用语：Is it available now? when will it be available?.()Is there a telephone? How far is it from.? Is it furnished?What is the rental price? How is it cooled /heated?Furnished：意为配备了家具。2.课外研究场景.主要是在课外研究一些小的项目，小的调查研究，包括对学校里各个地方，食品(咖啡，小吃)等的价格的比较，这些看似不屑一顾的东西，个人认为，这也是与文化背景有关系的，外国人注重人的实践能力，从小培训。听时特别关注的是人名，并注意先判断男女，以及各自的观点。素食者vegetarian，馅饼pie，布丁果冻pudding，汤soup，咖啡coffee, 炸鱼和土豆片fish and chips, 油腻的greasy有时候让受访者谈论value for money, 看值不值得花这个钱，又或者谈论某计划应否开展。表支持的，同意的：Thats great!/ That would be of great help./Why not?Its of great benefit./ It would be your best guide.不同意的:I dont see any reason for that./I wouldnt recommend it.To be frank, avoid them./ Why? /Whys that?(部分场景详见后面10授课场景)度假场景度假地的选择，交通工具的选择，住处的选择(这部分与租房类似)make a reservation预定 confirm a reservation确认预定 book a room/table 预订房间/饭桌 cancel ones reservation取消预定first come, first serve先到先服务原则(即不设预订服务)one-way ticket单程票 round-trip ticket往返票飞机里面的：VIP/first class头等舱 business class商务舱 economy class经济舱Express way 高速公路，express train 高速列车付帐check(美国)cheque(英)A.T.M自动取款机 cashier收银员loan贷款 draw/withdraw money提款give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额pin number/password/code密码 credit card信用卡open a student account.开个学生帐户check the present balance in my account. 查询我帐户余额apply for a personal loan. 申请个人贷款change pounds into dollars 把英镑兑换.成美元the current rate 汇率还有时常会考到银行的开放时间，一般是几点到几点?还有周末或许不同(注意)日程活动介绍场景包括会议，节日，组织旅游等。主要抓四类：when, where, what, whyconvention, conference (会议)开场白经常由会议的president或者organizer进行自我介绍，然后介绍会议内容，还要介绍会议的会期多长，经常考的考点-这次是第几次会议。要避免经典陷阱，即听力原文出现的并不是所需要的答案。例1听到：This is my third time of the annual retailersconvention. Ive been here twice.看到：How many conventions have already been held?答案： 2例2听到：This is my second year on campus?看到：How many years has he been studying at this college?答案：One year例3听到：A：When will you send the equipment?B: Well , weve got a lot of work on at the moment.A: Well,say 25 June?B: Cant we put it later?A: The last date is July 1. Why not say that?看到：send the equipment by _答案：July 1.要牢记剑桥人经常使用“靠后原则”出题，即给出的多个数字中第一个通常不是答案。这点要与考点分清楚，如果出现陷阱词这个考点了，答案往往在陷阱词里就给出来了。另外常考的是会议地点，一般是在国家的首都。个人健康场景headache, got a headache, avoid smoky , vitamins,maintaining a healthy lifestyle, diet,try to avoid sugar, salt, butter not too much milk lean meat, fish,nuts eggs, need lots of bread, vegetables and fruit.看病场景考点：健康检查 病症状况表现 医生诊断结果 治疗方案 相关建议clinic诊所 surgeon外科医生physician/internist内科医生 oculist/eye doctor眼科医生dentist牙医 mental hospital精神病医院vet兽医 psychiatrist/shrink心理医生symptom症状 flu流感have/catch a cold感冒 have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛feel dizzy头晕 feel chilly觉得发冷vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐pills药丸 eyedrops眼药水vitamin维他命 tablet药片medication药物 injection注射cold cure感冒药 take ones temperature量体温see a doctor看病 send for a doctor请医生feel ones pulse量脉搏 take ones blood pressure量血压have an operation 动手术 make an appointment预约教学场景(一)、指路/指示方向十个方位词right, left, in front of, behind, rear, next to, at the end of, cross road to, opposite to, the one after .这些词是听方位的关键词汇，掌握它们对于做地图题至关重要。be far from距离某处很远 be nearby距离某处很近go straight across/to/through径直走过/向/过go up/down向上(北)/向下(南) go back/back/back up向回走go east/west/south/north向东/南/西/北go on/alongtill you meet沿一直走/直到be on sbs left/right在某人的左边/右边be the first/second/third from the left/right从左/右数第一/二/三个directly opposite和相对be located behind/in front of坐落在的前面/后面be on the corner of A street and B street在A和B街交汇的拐角处be in the corner of在的角落里ground floor(英)首层 wing配楼/建筑的一部分annex配楼/建筑的附属建筑 basement地下室/第一层twin building由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑landmark标志性的建筑block/complex由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区stair楼梯 step台阶 aisle过道wheel chair access无台阶的/残疾人用intersection/crossroad十字路口a fork on the road分叉路口 a T road丁字路口intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf/flyover立交桥旅游出行travel agency旅行社 book the ticket订票flight number航班号take off起飞 land降落check in办理登机手续motel汽车旅馆 hostel青年旅社passport护照 visa签证credit card信用卡 driving license/licence驾照expire(v.)驾照/护照等过期platform站台 museum博物馆souvenir纪念品 art gallery画廊hiking徒步旅行 hitch-hike搭便车旅行surfing冲浪 skiing滑雪 walking boots 行军靴bag-packer肩背大包进行自助旅行的人授课场景(二)、外表衣着gender性别 bald/balding秃头hair color头发颜色 brown棕色 blond金发碧眼的straight/curly/waved hair 直、卷、波浪发fair hair 金发 dyed hair 染发parted in the middle 中分a pony tail 马尾 long/short plaits 长短辫子slim苗条的 stout结实的、矮胖的slim 苗条的 plump 丰满的面部：angular 棱角分明的 scar 疤痕beard落腮胡子 moustache/mustache上唇上的小胡子wearing glasses戴眼镜 contact lenses隐型眼镜衣服款式：top上衣 pullover套头毛衣be in red/green/dark身着红/绿/黑色衣服suit(男)西服/(女)套装be in/ wear tie戴领带 sweater套头衫/运动衫checked shirt 格子衬衣 spotted shirt 斑点衬衣stripped shirt长带状衬衣 bracelet 手镯授课场景(四)、学校学习enrolment注册 application form申请表selective/elective/option选修课required course/compulsory course必修课course arrangement课程安排letter of recommendation推荐信programme/program某一专业的课程总称school学院 graduate school研究生院undergraduate本科 postgraduate研究生School of Arts and Sciences文理学院score成绩 credit学分 degrees学位assessment对学生的学习情况进行评估handout上课老师发的印刷品 assignment 作业presentation针对某一专题进行的发言project需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题paper/thesis/dissertation论文/硕士论文/博士论文essay短论文 journal周记/每周要做的作业participation/attendance出勤lecture老师的讲课 tutorial助教的辅导TA(Teaching Assistant)助教office hour教授与学生面谈的时间coordinator课程协调人/班主任professor教授 associate professor副教授assis