高考英语词汇和短语手册(学生检测版).doc

高中英语词汇短语实用手册 必修1 Module 1【单词】1. academic学术的n. academy2. amazing令人吃惊的amazed 感到吃惊的n. amazement3. brilliant极好的4. instruction 指示；说明 v. instruct5. embarrassed感到尴尬的embarrassing 令人尴尬的6. previous以前的；从前的 用法 be previous to7. system制度；体系；系统adj. systematic8. assistant 助手，助理v. assistn. assistancev.用法 assit sb. with sth./in doing9. cover v.采访，覆盖，走路程10.热情的enthusiasticn. enthusiasm11.信息information12.态度attitude搭配介词 toward(s)13.行为，举止behavior14.流利，流畅 fluencyadj. fluentadv. fluently15.消失 v.disappearn. disappearance16.鼓励，激励n. encouragementv. encouragev.用法encourage sb. to do17. 使印象深刻v.impress n. impressionv.用法 impress sth. on sb. be impressed by/ with n.用法leave/make an impression on18. 误解 n. misunderstanding【短语】1. 换句话说 in other words2. 被划分成be divided into3. A与B之间的区别 the difference between A and B不同于 be different fromdiffer from4. nothing like一点也不像5. 倍数表达法A + be + times + as + adj.+ as +BA + be + times + adj.+ than +BA + be + times + the + n.+ of +BModule 2【单词】1. amusing有趣的，可笑的 amused令人愉悦的n.amusement2. energetic精力充沛的n.energy3. intelligent聪明的elligence4. organized有组织的，有系统的anization5. immediately adv. 立刻，马上 conj. 一就6. appreciate 感激n.appreciationv.用法appreciate doing句式：如果你能, 我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if you could7. literature文学8. respect尊敬，尊重 respectable值得尊敬的out of respect for出于对的尊敬9. discipline纪律10. similarly同样地，类似地n. similarityadj.用法be similar to11. scientific科学的n.sciencen.scientist12. relaxed 感到轻松的 relaxing令人轻松的 n.relaxation13. 避免(v.)avoid用法avoid doing sth.14. 承认(v.)admit用法admit doingn.admission15. 有耐心的patient对有耐心 be patient with n.patience16. 严格的 strict 在某事上对某人严格be strict with sb. in sth.【短语】1. 取得进步make progress2. 受欢迎 be popular with欢迎 (n.) popularity3. 向某人解释explain sth. to sb.解释 (n.)explanation4. 与情况相同be true ofModule 3【单词】1. distance距离 adj. distant in the distance在远处2. abandoned被遗弃的abandon oneself to 沉溺于同义短语be addicted to3. desert沙漠 dessert 甜品4. interview面试interviewer进行面试者interviewee被面试者5. exhausted疲惫不堪的6. downtown商业区的，市中心的7. ceremony仪式，典礼4. 专家expert 同义词specialist5. 风景，景色scenery6. 培训v.trainn.training【短语】1.（飞机）起飞take off其它含义：脱下；移去；带走；休假；（经济）起飞；开始流行，受到广泛欢迎2. 是的缩写/简称be short for3. 过时out of date4. 以的速度at a speed of 加速speed up减速slow down5. refer to指的是；参考refer toas把看做Module 4【单词】1. neighborhood四邻，街坊 neighbor邻居2. suburb城郊，郊区 反义词downtown3. fascinating迷人的，吸引人的4. soundv. 听起来adj.完好的，健康的，可靠的5. bother打扰，烦扰；麻烦 bother to do费心做6. architecture 建筑7. starve饿死 n.starvation starve to death饿死 starve for渴望；急需8. unemployed 没工作的n.unemployment9. manual用手的；手工的10. exchangev./n.交换 exchange A for B 用A换B in exchange for作为的交换11. afford买得起；有能力支付cant afford (to do) sth. 买不起12. survive幸存；死里逃生n.survivaln. survivorsurvive on靠生存13. approach n.方法；接近v.接近，靠近14. contactn./v.联络，联系in contact with与有联系out of contact与失去联系15. committee委员会16. 吸引人的attractive v.attractn.attraction16. 幸运的，吉祥的fortunate n. fortune碰运气make a / ones fortune17. 职业 n. occupation v.occupy忙于(做) be occupied with sth. be occupied (in) doing sth.18. 调查n.survey 做调查make / do a survey19. 专业的professional专业fession教授fessor【短语】1. put up修建；粘贴；提供食宿2. 摆脱get / break away from3. 赚钱make money筹钱raise moneyModule 5【单词】1. liquid液体2. expand膨胀；延伸n.extension3. contract 收缩(v)；合同(n)4. reaction反应v. reactv. 用法react to5. electricity电Electrical 与电有关的，电气科学的electric电动的；发电的6. steam蒸汽7. facility设施8. substance物质9. oxygen氧气二氧化碳carbon dioxide10. flame火焰，火苗11. form形成(v.);表格，形式(n.)in the form of以.形式12. 结论n. conclusion v.conclude得出结论draw/ come to/reach a conclusion总而言之in conclusion13. 感到惊讶的astonished 令人惊讶的astonishingv.astonishn.astonishment14. 平衡n. / v.balance保持/失去平衡keep/ lose ones balance平衡饮食a balanced diet15. 设备equipmentv.equipv. 用法be equipped with【短语】1. 在领域in the field of2. 对感到自豪be proud oftake pride in3. 在的顶端/底部 at the top / bottom of4. 做实验do/carry out an experiment5. 在过去的20年中 in the last / past twenty years6. addto往加入add to增添，添加add up把加起来add up to总计达7. be supposed to理应；应当8. in order整齐；秩序状况良好out of order混乱；杂乱Module 6【单词】1. access接近；通路have access to接近/使用/进入adj. accessible adj. 用法 be accessible to2. defense / defence 保护；防卫in defense of为保卫v.defend v. 用法defend against3. military 军事的；军队的4. document文件5. permission许可 v.permit v. 用法permit doingpermit sb. to do sth.6. definite明确的7. fantastic极好的；美妙的n. fantasy8. data数据database数据库；资料库9. create创造；发明n. creationadj. creative10. frequently 频繁地 adj. frequentn. frequency11. disadvantage弊端；缺点；不利条件take advantage of利用的优势12. average平均的 on average平均【短语】1. 与相比 compare with2. 别犹豫做某事 Dont hesitate to do sth.犹豫n. hesitation 毫不犹豫without hesitation必修2 Module 1【单词】1. awful 可怕的，吓人的2. rarely 稀少地，极少地 3. abnormal 不正常的4. eyev.注视，观看5. insurance 保险【短语】1. 为而担忧be anxious about渴望 be anxious for/to do2. 身体某个部位疼have a pain in疼痛，在苦恼中in pain不劳则无获。No pains, no gains.尽力去做某事take pains to do3. 朝着方向in the direction of4. 吸入 / 呼出 breath in / out深呼吸take/draw a deep breath屏住呼吸hold one breath上气不接下气out of breath5. 把翻译成translateinto6. 发烧 have a temperatureModule 2【单词】1. addictive 上瘾的2. criminal罪犯3. illegal违法的，不合法的4. ban vt. / n. 禁止(n.)a ban on sth. 禁止做某事ban sb. from doing5. recognize 认识，认知，认出n. recognition6. gymnastic体操的【短语】1. 破门而入break into2. 犯罪commit a crime3. 与有关 be related to be connected with4. 偷某人某物steal sth. from sb.抢某人某物 rob sb. of sth.5. 因逮捕某人arrest sb. for sth.6. be addicted to 对.上瘾addict oneself to沉溺于Module 3【单词】1. audience观众2. conductor 指挥3. court 宫廷，法庭，球场4. genius 天才5. compose 作曲，创作poser6. solo独奏的【短语】1.专注于，沉浸于lose oneself in对失去兴趣 lose interest in陷入沉思 be lost in2. 成功做succeed in/be successful inModule 4【单词】1. contemporary当代的2. imitate 模仿，临摹，仿造3. landscape 风景，景色，风景画4. portrait 画像，肖像5. realistic 现实主义的7. 采用adopt8. 展览(n.)exhibition v.exhibit9. 传统的traditional 同义词conventional10. 表达，表现expression【短语】1.从每一个角度in all aspects2.以做为目的aim to do/aim at doing用瞄准aim at4.发生在身上happen to sb./sth.碰巧做某事happen to doModule 5【单词】1. orbit 轨道in/out of orbit在轨道上/脱离轨道2. capsule 太空舱，胶囊3. aboard 在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上 abroad在国外4. alien 外星人(n.); 外国的(adj.)5. amateur 业余的6. royal 皇家的，皇室的7.金融的，金钱的financial8. 代替;取代 replace8. 成绩;功业;伟绩achievement9.经济 economy10.证据 evidence明显的，显而易见 in evidence【短语】1.在某事上祝贺某人(n.) congratulations to sb. on sth.(v.) congratulate sb. on sth.2.信仰，相信 have a belief inModule 6【单词】1. masterpiece 杰作2. leap 跳跃，飞跃3. graceful 优美的，优雅的4. occasionally 有时，偶尔at times, now and then, from time to time, once in a while5. channel 频道6. entertaining 有趣的，愉快的n.entertainment【短语】1. come out出版，结果，真相大白2. 感动得流泪be moved to tears3. 与为而争论argue about with4. 与某人结婚be/get married to必修3 Module 1【单词】2. continental 大陆的，大洲的3. landmark 标志性建筑4. gallery 美术馆，画廊5. architect 建筑师6. sculpture 雕刻，泥塑7. geographical 地理的8. civilization 文明9. govern 统治，管理10. 代表n. representative11. 地区；区域region【短语】1.面对，面临 be faced with2.从方面来说in terms of3.有共同点have in commom with没有共同点have nothing in common4. reach an agreement 达成协议 sign an agreement 签订协议Module 2【单词】1. measure 测定，测量，评估2. inhabitant 居民3. index 指数4.工业的 industrial5.贫穷 n. poverty6.教育；培养cate cation7.慈善团体charity8.位置;所在地 n. location坐落于，位于be located in【短语】1.采取措施 take measures to do2.设立/实现目标set a goal3.脱贫move out of poverty4.努力做某事 spare no effort to domake an effort/ efforts to do5.练习做某事practise doingModule 3【单词】1. current n. 海流，潮流2. strike vt. /n. 袭击 过去式/过去分词stroke/striken3. violent 猛烈的,激烈的4. previous 先前的5. hurricane 飓风6. lightening 闪电7. thunderstorm雷暴，暴风雨8. latitude 高度，海拔9. tropical 热带的10. equator 赤道11. cemetery 墓地，公墓12. erupt (火山的)爆发n. eruption14. bury 埋葬 be buried in埋头于，沉浸在15.全世界的 adj. worldwide16.可能；可能性n. possibility17.吓人的;可怕的terrifying19.家具furniture【短语】1.某人突然想起（想到）sth. occurs to sb./It occurrs to sb. that/It stikes sb. that/It hits sb. that/It comes to sb. that2.平均起来 on average3.设法做成某事manage to do succeed in doing4. 结果为，以结束end up5. turn over 翻到，颠覆6. put out 熄灭，扑灭7. move from side to side 摇晃8. pick up 拾起, 拿起;跌倒后自己站起来;中途搭人/带货;学会;整理, 收拾; 收听到;偶然获得Module 4【单词】2. absolutely 绝对地，完全地3. major主要的，多数的n. majority4. forecast 预报，预测6. citizen 居民，公民7. mass 大量的，大规模的8. carbon 碳9. dioxide 二氧化物11. campaign 战役；活动12. atmosphere 大气；气氛13. chemical n. 化学物质15.重新利用；再循环v. recycle16.关心的；担心的concerned担心(短语)be concerned about17.抱怨；发牢骚plain就(某事)而对(某人)发牢骚complain to sb. about sth.18.环境environment adj. environmental 环保的environmentally friendly19.进程；过程process 在过程中in the process【短语】1. be caught in 遭遇上3. dig up 从地里挖出4. take in 吸收, 欺骗, 收留5. give out 散发, 分发, 用光6. one after another 一个接一个的7. the damage to 对的损害8. sweep away 扫走9.戴面具wear a mask10.问题的办法the solution to the problem11.禁不住做cant help but do不得不做cant but do别无选择只得做某事cant choose but do12.允许(某人)做某事allow doing / allow sb. to do13.对有坏影响have a bad effect on14.浏览look throughModule 5【单词】1. justice 公正2. philosopher哲学家philosophy哲学3. principle 原则，准则 principal校长4. resign 辞职7. leather 皮8. argument 争论，辩论，议论9. contribution 贡献 make a contribution to / make contributions to 对做贡献v. contribute10. 发明v. inventn. inventionn. invention11.有影响的influential12.自由freedom13.燃料fuel14.诚实(n.)honesty【短语】1. from head to foot /from head to heel/ from head to toe 从头到脚 from top to bottom从顶到底2. a sense of responsibility 责任感 a sense of humor 幽默感 a sense of direction方向感3. on condition that 条件是in good/bad condition状况良好/糟糕4. lay stress on 着重于4.与相等，胜任be equal to5.与交战be at war with 与处于与平be at peace with6.强调重要性stress the importance of重视 attach importance toModule 6【单词】1. construction建设，建筑3. enormous 巨大的，庞大的4. ridiculous 荒唐的，可笑的5. engineering (土木)工程6. structure 建筑物，结构7. crash (飞机)失事，坠毁crash into 撞到8. canal 运河9. civil 民用的，国内的10. cliff 悬崖，峭壁11. dam 坝，堤，水闸12. hydro-electric水力发电的13. terminal终点站,候机厅,集散站14. carving 雕刻15. site 场所，遗址【短语】1. bring an end to结束，终止2. date from / date back to 追溯到3. of importance= important of value = valuable4. hold back 阻止，压制，隐瞒5. generate electricity发电6. historical relics 历史遗址7.给提供某物provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb./ offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb./ supply sb. with sth./supply sth. for sb.8.实现 come true9.有意义，有道理make sense10.对必不可少的be essential to11.对感到满意be pleased with12.全球变暖global warming必修4 Module 1【单词】1. concrete 混凝土2. alternative替换的3. catalog目录4. urban都市的，城市的5. criminal罪犯6. command命令，指令7. recreation娱乐，消遣8. clinic诊所9. charge费用，价钱free of charge免费10. 乐观的optimistic11. 无疑地；确定地definitely12. 最后；终于eventually13. 预言；预料v. predictn. prediciton【短语】1. loadwith 把某物装载到2. place an order with sb for sth向某人订购3. attach A to B把A贴/系在B上4. 对乐观be optimistic about对.悲观be pessimistic aboutModule 2【单词】1. trolleybusn.电车2. singlen.单程票3. returnn.往返票4. blowv.吹响5. horn喇叭，号角6. route路线7. receipt收据8. permitn.执照，许可证9. air-conditioned带空调的10. destination目的地11. 给人印象深刻的impressive12. 方便的 convenient如果某人方便的话If it is convenient to/for sb.【短语】1. be/get stuck in 被困住2. get around到处旅行,四处走动3. under construction 在建设中Module 3【单词】1. aggressive 攻击的，挑衅的2. weapon武器3. threatening 恐吓的，威胁的4. forehead额头5. bow鞠躬6. ankle脚踝7. eyebrow眉毛8. wrist 手腕9. wipe擦，抹，揩10. religion宗教11. blank 空白的12. panic 恐慌，惊慌(过去式/过去分词) panicked13. applaud鼓掌，拍手14. judgment 判断，意见15. equality平等16. handclap 拍手17. funeral 葬礼18. involve包括be involved in参与，涉及19. liveadj.现场直播的20. 交流v. communicaten. communication21. 有意识到;自觉的conscious(反义词) unconscious【短语】1. on guard(保持)警惕2. make a deal达成协议3. give away 暴露4. on earth到底，究竟5. in competition with 与竞争6. be conscious of意识到的7. ask a favor of sb请某人帮忙8. 与交流 communicate withModule 4【单词】1. biology生物学2. botany植物学3. genetics遗传学4. agriculture农业agricultural农业的5. original原来的，最初的6. breakthrough重大突破7. export出口8. victim受害者9. brilliant 聪颖的,才华横溢的10. explode爆炸11. arrow(弓)箭12. straight直的【短语】1. come to power上台，掌权2. bring in引进，引入3. transforminto把变成be attached to绑/系/贴在上Module 5【单词】1. peak山顶，山峰2. plain平原3. slope斜坡4. flat平的5. trade做生意6. temple寺庙7. exploit开发8. cruise(乘游轮)漫游，巡航9. cabin船舱，机舱10. mountainousadj. 多山的11. immense极大的12. fertile肥沃的13. remote遥远的，偏远的14. steep陡峭的，险坡的15. torch手电筒，火炬16. 包围；围绕；环绕v. surround被环绕be surrounded by/ with17. 同事；同僚 colleague【短语】1. at the edge of 在的边缘2. get a kick out of从中得到乐趣Module 6【单词】1. monster怪物2. creature动物，生物3. journal杂志，学报，期刊4. mysterious神秘的5. claim 宣称6. horn (动物头上的)角;号角7. skeptical怀疑的，不相信的8. volcanic火山的9. extinct灭绝的10. evolve进化11. unpredictable无法预测的12. emperor皇帝13. myth 神话14. border边境，国界15. identity身份，特征16. 存在v.existence17. 毁坏n.destruction18. 有雅量的；大方的generous19. 名誉；名声reputation20. 象征；暗示 v. indicate【短语】1. throw light on 弄清楚，阐明某事2. come straight to the point谈正题，开门见山3. dive into (由高处)潜入4. grow out of产生于，源于必修5 Module 1【单词】1. present v. 陈述，提出观点2. simplify 简化3. remark 评论，讲话4. structure 结构，体系5. announcement声明，宣告6. distinction n.与众不同7. criticize 批评8. motorway 高速路9. underground 地铁10. subway 地铁(美)11. flashlight 手电筒，火把12. satellite 卫星13. edition (节目)期，版【短语】1. 有意义 make a difference2. 宁愿做而不愿做would ratherdo than do/ would do rather than do/ prefer to do rather than do3. 排队queue up4. on the air在播出5. make an announcement宣布6. wear out穿破Module 2【单词】1. staff 全体职工，员工2. agent 代理人，经纪人3. available 可获得的4. individual 个人5. fitness 健康6. mission 任务，职责，使命7. accountant会计8. barber 理发师9. biochemist生物化学家10. miner 矿工11. circular 圆形的12. temporary 临时的，暂时的(反义词)permanent13. freezer 冰箱14. contract 合同15. chef 厨师16. shot (电视等的)镜头17. leisure 休闲18. 充满压力的stressful19. 合格的；称职的qualified20. 感激的, 感谢的grateful21. 志愿者volunteeradj.voluntary22. 必不可少的essential【短语】1. 尤其；特别in particular2. 继续活着 live on3. 从早到晚from dawn to dark4. in practice 在实践中5. takefor granted认为理所当然6. take notice of 注意到7. in response to 作为对的回应8. be worthy of sth / being dong / to be done值得做Module 3【单词】1. murderer 凶手，谋杀犯2. romantic 浪漫的3. fright 恐惧，害怕4. establish 确立，建立5. fantasy 幻想，想象6. companion 同伴，伙伴7. outline 外形，轮廓8. resemble 与相似9. shallow 浅的10. adolescent 青少年11. biography 由他人写的传记12. detective 侦探【短语】1. be/ feel in the mood for sth./ to do sth. 有做某事的心情2. science fiction科幻小说3. pour down 倾盆大雨Module 4【单词】1. extend 延长2. import 引进，进口3. origin 起源4. confusion 杂乱，混乱5. empire 帝国6. wander 漫步，闲逛wander through 漫步7. elegant 优美的，高雅的8. magic 魅力，魔力9. era 时代，年代10. calendar 日历，月历11. garlic 大蒜12. onion 洋葱13. whistle 哨子14. parade 庆祝游行15. abolish 废除16. magnificent 华丽的,富贵堂皇的17. unite 联合18. multicultural 多元文化的19. celebration 庆典，庆祝in celebration of为庆祝【短语】1. go wild about热爱2. by force通过武力3. 接管take overModule 5【单词】1. specific 具体的，特定的2. purchase 购买3. retirement 退休4. competitor竞争者，对手compete with / against / for与竞争/对抗5. protest 抗议6. final 决赛7. champion冠军8. victory 胜利9. athletics 田径运动10. stadium 体育场，运动场11. track 跑道23. sportswear 运动服, 休闲服12. guarantee 保证13. gymnast 体操运动员14. slogan 标语15. marathon 马拉松16. ministry 政府部门17. dramatically 戏剧性地【短语】1. on the increase 正在增加2. have an advantage over对有优势3. The chances are that有可能4. vote for选举Module 6【单词】1. endanger 使处于险境2. reserve 保护区; 保护圈3. extinct 灭绝的，绝种的 n. extinction4. dealer 商人5. mammal 哺乳动物6. initial 最初的; 首字母7. branch 分支机构; 办事处8. continent 大陆；洲9. 奇迹wonder10. 理想的ide