江苏省南通市实验中学八年级英语上册 语法复习与练习 牛津版.doc

语法复习与练习（一）动词不定式作宾语及宾语补足语不定式通常是由不定式符号to+ 动词原形构成。不定式作宾语 不定式作宾语有两种情况：一是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式，二是“动词+疑问词 +带to的不定式”。 “动词+带to的不定式”结构：常见的以不定式作宾语的动词有afford, agree, believe, decide, fail, hope, want, plan, choose, prepare, forget, remember, begin/start, learn, promise,refuse, wish等。如： i cant afford to buy a house. “动词+疑问代（副）词+不定式”结构：常见的这类动词有advise, decide, forget, know, learn, remember, see, tell, think, teach, wonder, understand, guess, explain等。这类疑问代（副）词what, when, which, where, how, whether等（不包含why）。如： she does not know how to go there. he will tell you when to start. 在不定式作宾语时，有时我们会使用it作形式宾语，而把不定式放到后面。如： they consider it unnecessary to have classes in the evening不带to 的不定式 1. 表示感觉的动词see, hear, feel, notice, watch, observe和have, let, make后的宾语可接不带to的不定式。 he noticed the man enter the room. 他注意到有人进屋了。 they made her do the work alone. 他们让她单独做这个工作。2. help后的不定式可以带to也可以不带to。 can you help me （to） clean up after the meal? 作宾语补足语表示“命令、忠告”等的动词,如:tell, ask, want, wish, allow，advise,invite,order, remind, warn, encourage等后面常接不定式作宾补;感官动词feel, hear, see, watch等和使役动词make, let, have等后接不定式作宾补时须省去to。 典型例题1. youd better _home now. a. goingb. go toc. to god. go2. will you help me _ these pictures? a. put on b. to put upc. putting upd. put into3. on the way home we _some water,because we were thirsty. a. stopped and drinkb. stopped drinkingc. stopped to drinkd. stopped for drinking4. why _the teacher?a. ask not b. not ask c. not asking d. not to ask5. i havent got a chair _. a. to sit b. for to sit on c. to sit on d. for sitting6. im hungry,get me sth. _. a. to eatb. eatc. eating d. for eating7. i havent decided which hotel_. a. to stayb. is to stay inc. to stay ind. is for staying8. the boss made workers _14 hours a day. a. worked b. to work c. work d. working9. we shall have _ after school. a. sth. to dob. everything do c. anything to do d. nothing do10. the teacher let the boy_ it again. a. doesb. did c. to dod. do11. the young man is old enough _ the army. a. to join inb. joined c. join d. to join12. granny told her _ the cat any more. a. not play withb. to not play withc. not to play withd. dont play with13. he really doesnt know_ . a. to talk about b. to talk about what c. what to talkd. what to talk about14. jack decided_in beijing before may day. a. to reachb. to getc. to arrived. go15. it took me an hour _the homework yesterday evening. a. to do b. didc. doingd. do16. im glad _ you again. a. to look atb. to see c. looking d. seeing17. mary asked me _for her. a. wait b. waitingc. to waitd. waited 18. “_,”said the great musician. a. let me to hear you to play b. let me hear you to play c. let me hear you playd. let me to hear you play19. mother is sure _. a. win b. to win c. to be winning d. won20. mike is waiting _the doctor. a. to see b. for to see c. see d. for see21. who taught you _ a bus. a. driving b. to drivec. ridingd. to ride22. its necessary _the book at once. a. for him to returnb. to him returnc. at him to returnd. to him to return23. we find it difficult _ the work in two hours. a. finishing b. to finish c. finishd. finished24. would you please _ the text ?a. read b. to readc. reading d. is reading25. after singing a song , mary _ us a story. a. w