日常用的单字.doc

一. 起居類分類辭彙1.臥室blanket 毛毯cushion 墊子quilt 被子cotton terry blanket 毛巾被feather quilt 羽絨被cotton quilt 棉被bedding 床上用品mosquito net 蚊帳pillow 枕頭bolster 長枕pillow case 枕套tick 褥子carpet 地毯 （一般指大的整塊的，鋪房間的那種）rug 地毯（一般指小塊的，放在沙發等邊上的那種）bed frame/bed base 床架headboard 床頭板sofa bed 沙發床folding guest bed 折疊床loftbed frame 架在空中的床（下麵可放沙發、桌子等）bunkbed frame 上下鋪的床slatted bed base 板條床 sprung base 彈簧床bedspread 床罩sheet 床單mat 席子mattress 床墊 （厚的那種）mattress pad 床墊 (薄的那種)bed canopy 支在床上的篷子 （一般用於兒童床上的裝飾）bedside table 床頭櫃2. 廚房refrigerator 冰箱automatic rice cooker 電鍋steamer 蒸鍋oven 烤箱grill 燒烤架toaster 烤麵包機egg beater 打蛋器ice crusher 刨冰機food processor 食品加工機paper towel 紙巾apron 圍裙tableware 餐具plate 盤子dish 碟子bowl 碗cupboard 碗櫥dining table 餐桌larder 食品櫃drop-leaf table 可以折疊邊緣的桌子chopping board 案板cutlery tray 裝餐具的容器3. 衛生間bathroom 浴室，廁所flushing system 沖水系統flush toilet 抽水馬桶flush pipe 沖水管foul drainage system 排污水系統drainage 排水道ventilation shaft/pipe 通風管道toilet seat 馬桶坐圈toilet lid 馬桶蓋squatting pot 蹲式馬桶urinal 小便池toilet paper/tissue 衛生紙toilet brush 馬桶刷4. 浴室 bathtub 浴缸hand shower 手握式淋浴器shower nozzle 噴頭tap faucet 水龍頭plastic curtain 防水浴簾shower cap 浴帽bath slipper 洗澡用拖鞋bath mat 防滑墊towel hanger/holder 毛巾架towel ring 毛巾環bath towel 浴巾soap stand 肥皂盒comb 梳子soap 肥皂shampoo 洗髮露conditioner 護髮素dryer 吹風機razor 刮胡刀toothpaste 牙膏toothbrush 牙刷5. 桌椅tea table 茶几coffee table 咖啡台smoking set 煙具ashtray 煙灰缸thermos bottle/vacuum bottle 熱水瓶door knob 門把手safety door hook 安全門鉤corridor 走廊elevator 升降電梯escalator 滾梯rocking chair 搖椅hanging seat 吊椅swivel armchair 旋轉扶椅footstool 凳子chaise longue 躺椅folding chair 折疊椅6. 櫃子,架子wardrobe 衣櫃cloth rail 掛衣服的欄杆hook 鉤子wall shelf 裝在牆上放東西的架子bracket 牆上突出之托架magazine file 裝雜誌等的架子shoe cabinet/storage 鞋櫃wall cabinet 壁櫥hook rack 掛鈎架TV bench 電視櫃bookcase 書架braked castor 裝在傢俱腳上方便推行的輪子（如：storage unit on castors）10-drawer chest 十個抽屜的儲存櫃7. 電器dish drainer 晾乾餐具的容器（類似鐵絲筐）table cloth 桌布laundry bag 洗衣袋pail 洗衣桶ironing board 燙衣板steam and dry iron 蒸汽電熨斗electric iron 電熨斗laundry drier 烘乾機spin-drier 旋轉式脫水機washing machine 洗衣機radiator 暖氣片electric fan 電扇stand fan 落地電扇oscillating fan 搖頭電扇bed light/bed lamp 床頭燈fluorescent lamp 日光燈ceiling lamp/pendant lamp 吊燈desk/table lamp 臺燈wall light 壁燈floor lamp 落地燈chandelier 枝狀吊燈flashlight/eletric torch 手電筒 8.雜物。water gauge 水錶plug 插頭outlet/receptacle 插座paste 漿糊glue 膠水adhesive tape 膠條packing paper 包裝紙string 繩子carpenter 木工electrician 電工utility man 雜務工plumber 管道工painter 油漆工vacuum hose holder 吸塵器管子的托架watering can 澆水壺二. 旅遊英語辭彙room rate 房價standard rate 標準價en-suite 套房family suite 家庭套房twin room you 帶兩張單人床的房間double room 帶一張雙人床的房間advance deposit 定金reservation 訂房間registration 登記rate sheets 房價表tariff 價目表cancellation 取消預定imperial suite 皇室套房presidential suite 總統套房suite deluxe 高級套房junior suite 簡單套房mini suite 小型套房honeymoon suite 蜜月套房penthouse suite 樓頂套房unmade room 未清掃房on change 待清掃房valuables 貴重品porter 行李員luggage/baggage 行李registered/checked luggage 托運行李light luggage 輕便行李baggage elevator 行李電梯baggage receipt 行李收據trolley 手推車storage room 行李倉briefcase 公事包suit bag 衣服袋travelling bag 旅行袋shoulder bag 背包trunk 大衣箱suitcase 小提箱name tag 標有姓名的標籤regular flight 正常航班non-scheduled flight 非正常航班international flight 國際航班domestic flight 國內航班flight number 航班號airport 機場airline operation 航空業務alternate airfield 備用機場landing field 停機坪international terminal 國際航班候機室domestic terminal 國內航班候機室control tower 控制臺jetway 登機道air-bridge 旅客橋visitors terrace 迎送平臺concourse 中央大廳loading bridge 候機室至飛機的連接通路airline coach service 汽車服務shuttle bus 機場內來往班車三. 學科分類辭彙Chinese語文English英語Japanese日語mathematics數學science理科gymnastics體育history歷史algebra代數geometry幾何geography地理biology生物chemistry化學biochemistry生物化學physics物理physical geography地球物理literature文學sociology社會學linguistics語言學psycology心理學philosophy哲學engineering工程學mechanical engineering機械工程學electronic engineering電子工程學medicine醫學social science社會科學agriculture農學astronomy天文學economics經濟學politics政治學comercial science商學biochemistry生物化學anthropology人類學languistics語言學accounting會計學law, jurisprdence法學banking銀行學metallurgy冶金學finance財政學mass-communication大眾傳播學journalism新聞學atomic energy原子能學civil engineering土木工程architecture建築學chemical, engineering化學工程accounting and satisics會計統計business administration工商管理library圖書館學diplomacy外交foreign language外文botany植物major主修minor輔修四. 教育相關分類辭彙1. 由於中外學校結構差異造成一定程度上的做題困難國外大學結構及官銜president（大學校長） Universitydean（學校分院長） College/schoolhead of the faculty Facultyhead of the division Divisionchairman Departmentprincipal中學校長headmaster小學校長headmistress小學校長（女）2. 新生入學及入學後大致過程register/enrole(登記、報到) opening ceremony（開學典禮） orientation meeting（介紹會）指學校綜合情況 lecture（報告）tutorial（一個學生發言那種）basic course基礎課 specialized course專業課required course必修課 optional/selective course選修課kindergarten幼稚園 elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育adult education成人教育 open admission免試入學制 day-care center幼稚園（美） nursery school托兒所primary/elementary school小學（英/美） secondary school中學 coeducation男女生同校制度junior high school初中 senior high school高中attached middle school附中 technical school技校polytechnic institute理工學院/科技大學 key school重點中學graduate school研究生院 open university夜大、函大private school私立學校 public school公立學校universal education普及教育 educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生 alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）undergraduate本科 Alma Mater母校 auditor=guest student旁聽生boarder住宿生 open-book exam開卷考pop test抽考 orientation program新生訓練teaching facilities教學設施 assistantship助學金scholarship獎學金 room and board食宿auditorium禮堂 vice-monitor副班長 period of schooling學習年限 credit system學分制mark/score/grade分數 schedule=school timetable課程表individual study自習 individual coaching=tutorial個別指導English evening英語晚會 after-school activities課外活動 social investigation社會調查 voluntary labor義務勞動graduation appraisal畢業評估 graduation ceremony=commencement畢業典禮diploma=graduation certificate畢業證書 drop out輟學 quit school退學school discipline校紀 attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上課 miss a class缺課cut a class曠課 expel sb from school開除tuition學費 miscellaneous expenses雜費a grant-aided student領助學金的學生 lecture portfolio講義夾semester半學期 blue-book考卷report card成績單 final-examination期末考核quiz小測驗 oral test口試diploma畢業證 degree學位associate diploma專科證書 Bachelor學士 Master碩士 Doctor of Philosophy博士Expert專家 consultant顧問Coordinator班主任/協調人 professor教授associate professor副教授 lecturer講師adviser/mentor導師 counselor輔導老師course arrangement課程按排 application form申請表school of Arts and Sciences文理學院project學生獨立鑽研的課外課題 presentation針對某一專題發表的演講paper/thesis/dissertation論文letter of recommendation表揚信 journal周記 office hour教授與學生面談時間3.instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three Rs 讀、寫、算school year 學年term, trimester 學季semester 學期school day 教學日school holidays 假期curriculum 課程subject 學科discipline 紀律timetable 課程表class, lesson 課homework 家庭作業exercise 練習dictation 聽寫spelling mistake 拼寫錯誤(short) course 短訓班seminar 研討班playtime, break 課間,休息to play truant, to play hooky 翹課,曠課course (of study) 學業student body 學生(總稱)classmate, schoolmate 同學pupil 小學生student 大學生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁聽生swot, grind 用功的學生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 獎學金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 獎學金獲得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(總稱)teachers 教師(總稱)primary school teacher 小學老師teacher lecturer 大學老師professor 教授schooling 教授,授課assistant 助教headmaster 校長 (女性為:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校長rector 校長dean 教務長laboratory assistant, lab assistant 實驗員beadle, porter 門房,學校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 體育教師private tutor 私人教師,家庭教師pedagogue 文學教師(蔑稱)of school age 教齡beginning of term 開學matriculation 註冊to enroll, to enroll 予以註冊to take lessons (學生)上課to teach (老師)上課to study 學習to learn by heart 記住,掌握to revise, to go over 復習test 考試to test 考試to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 參加考試convocation notice 考試通知examiner 考試者board of examiners 考試團examination oral, written examination 口試,筆試question 問題question paper 試卷crib 夾帶 (美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通過考試pass, passing grade 升級prizegiving 分配獎品to fall an examination 未通過考試failure 未考好to repeat a year 留級degree 學位graduate 畢業生to graduate 畢業project, thesis 畢業論文General Certificate of Education 中學畢業證書 (美作:high school diploma)holder of the General Certificate of Education 中學畢業生 (美作:holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士學位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辯考試With great power, comes great responsibility!五. 中國小吃的英文表達中式早點燒餅Clay oven rolls油條Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水餃Boiled dumplings蒸餃Steamed dumplings饅頭Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich飯團Rice and vegetable roll蛋餅Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg鹹鴨蛋Salted duck egg豆漿Soybean milk飯 類 稀飯Rice porridge白飯Plain white rice油飯Glutinous oil rice糯米飯Glutinous rice鹵肉飯Braised pork rice蛋炒飯Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee麵 類 餛飩面Wonton & noodles刀削麵Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻醬面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面Duck with noodles鱔魚面Eel noodles烏龍面Seafood noodles榨菜肉絲面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蠣細面Oyster thin noodles板條Flat no