《完形填空技巧》PPT课件.ppt

Welcome JiuFengExperimentalSchool Readingskills Readthroughthewholepassagetogetthegeneralidea Payattentiontosomephrases expressions Learntoanalyzethewords structureorsentencesaccordingtogrammarrules Understandthecontent theneighboringsentences 给首字母填词 型完形填空解题技巧 通读全文 把握大意首字母完形填空所填的词要使各句句子意思完整 上下相互衔接 因此 在落笔做题前一定要先通读全文 基本把握语篇的大意 根据词组搭配填词有些空格与固定搭配或词组表达有关 要充分利用自己平时所积累的词组搭配来考虑填什么词 Itdoesn tm whatyoumake aslongasit ssomethingtoyourself atter Itdoesn tmatter 不要紧 没关系 Whenyouplaycomputergames yourbrain eyesandhandsmustworkquickly Itmakesyoufreefromschoolworkandhelpsyoue yourselfandrelax njoy enjoyoneself haveagoodtime 运用语法知识剖析结构 判断所需的词是什么词类Asaboy Davidwast shyandhelpless Hehadfewfriendsandself confidence erribly 副词terribly修饰形容词shyandhelpless MynameisStephenandIliveinasmallflatinLondon Ichosetoliveherebecausethereisneverab momentinacitylikeLondon I manartstudentandthebusylifeinacitydoesgoodtomypainting Inaddition IcangeteverythingIneedsocloseathand LivingbesidetheundergroundstationmeansthatIdon tneedacartogetaround Its memoney oring aves aboringmoment 形容词boring修饰名词momentItsavesmemoney 主语是it 谓语动词save用第三人称单数形式saves 根据全文的整体意义 学会在头脑中构建画面 利用想象 进行整体判断根据全文的整体意义 上下文隐含的意思 作者的情感 立场等各方面的知识 文章所处的文化氛围等来解题是更重要的 这也是首字母完形填空题的难点所在 Hello MynameisMariannaandIliveinAustralia onahugeranch 牧场 Itisabeautifulareawithwonderfulscenery IliveherewithmyhusbandJoeandourt children Patrick 11 andAbby 8 Wehavelivedonthisranchforseveralyearsandweloveourhealthylifestyle Thechildrenhavelotsofs torunaroundandenjoythepeaceandquiet wo pace Ofcourse countrylifealsohasweakpoints Wefeelisolated 孤立的 sometimes too espaciallysincethen neighborsarealmost100kmaway Onemoretroubleisthatwecan tgetmanythingsaseasilyaswedointhecity earest 解题注意事项 不急于填词 不孤立地从一个单句去确定要填的词 因为有时填入的词从脱离语境的单句来看似乎是正确的 但从上下文来看是不符合逻辑的 首字母完形填空不是按照先易后难的顺序设空的 因此答题时遇到不会做或者答案难以确定时 不必着急 不妨继续答题 待看完全文后 再回头作判断 MorePractice 实题分析 Georgeandhiswifewerelookingaroundforabiggerhouse Thefirstplacetheysawwasabitf fromtheiroffice Itwouldtakemuchtimetogotowork Thesecondplacewaslargerb itdidn thaveagarden Thentheyvisitedat andafourthplaces Bothweretooexpensive Theynearlylosth Yesterdaytheyf alessexpensivehouse afour bedroomedhousewithalittelawnatthefront Itwasjustwhatthechildrenn Butsomeoftheroofsandwallswereb Georgeneededmuchmoneytor thehouse SoGeorgeaskedhisfathertolendhimsomemoney George sfatherwasn tsureifhissonwouldbea toreturnthemoney Hethoughtforawhile thenhesaid Yougrewupw agarden Idon tthinkit snecessaryforthechildrentoplayinagarden ar ut hird ope ound eeded roken epair ble ithout SoGeorgeaskedhisfathertolendhimsomemoney George sfatherwasn tsureifhissonwouldbea toreturnthemoney Hethoughtforawhile thenhesaid Yougrewupw agarden Idon tthinkit snecessaryforthechildrentoplayinagarden ble ithout 总结 要做好阅读中的完型填空题 首先要积累语言材料 也就是说平时要加强阅读 以增强语感 要多积累一些词汇 并了解它们的意义和用法 要扎实掌握学过的词法 句法 学会进行语法分析 同时要增强各方面的知识 还要增强思维能力 培养逻辑推理能力 要能分析 归纳 抓住要点 合理想象 阅读是英语学习中的一个难点 完型填空又是最令人